L2(Rn) boundedness for commutators of oscillatory singular integral operators

The commutators of oscillatory singular integral operators with homogeneous kernel are studied, where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero, has mean value zero on the unit sphere. It is proved that Ω∈L (logL)^K+1(S^n-1) is a sufficient condition under which the k-th order commutator is bounded on L²(Rⁿ). Supported by NSF of China (1997 1010, 1970 1039)     

L^2（R^n） Boundedness for the Commutators of Homogeneous Singular Integral Operators

The commutators of singular integral operators with homogeneous kernel Ω(x)/|x|^n are studied, where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero, and has mean value zero on the unit sphere. It is proved that Ω∈ L(logL)^(k 1)(S^(n-1)) is a sufficient condition such that the k-th order commutator is bounded on L^2(R^n).     

Some remarks on the identity between a variational integral and its relaxed functional

Summary Letf: (x, z)∈R ⁿ×Rⁿ→f(x, z)∈[0, +∞] be measurable inx and convex inz. It is proved, by an example, that even iff verifies a condition as|z| ^p≤f(x, z)≤Λ(a(x)+|z|^q) with 1<p<q,a∈L _loc ^s (R ⁿ),s>1, the functional that isL ¹(Ω)-lower semicontinuous onW ^1,1(Ω), does not agree onW ^1,1(Ω) with its relaxed functional in the topologyL ¹(Ω) given by inf

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Riassunto Siaf: (x, z)∈R ⁿ×Rⁿ→f(x, z)∈[0, +∞] misurabile inx e convessa inz. Si mostra con un esempio che anche sef verifica una condizione del tipo|z| ^p≤f(x, z)≤Λ(a(x)+|z|^q) con 1<p<q,a∈L _loc ^s (R ⁿ),s>1, il funzionale , che èL ¹(Ω)-semicontinuo inferiormente suW ^1,1(Ω), non coincide suW ^1,1(Ω) con il suo funzionale rilassato nella topologiaL ¹(Ω) definito da inf

     

L^2（R^n） Boundedness for a Class of Multilinear Singular Integral Operators

The L^2(R^n) boundedness for the multilinear singular integral operators defined by TAf(x)=∫R^nΩ（x-y）/|x-y|^n 1(A(x)-A(y)-△↓A(y)(x-y))f(y)dy is considered,where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero,integrable on the unit sphere and has vanishing moment of order one,A has derivatives of order one in BMO(R^n） boundedness for the multilinear operator TA is given.     

A note on the multilinear singular integral operators

Lp(Rn) boundedness is considered for the multilinear singular integral operator defined by TAf(x) = ∫Rn Ω(x - y)/|x - y|n 1 (A(x) - A(y) - (△)A(y)(x - y))f(y)dy,where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero, integrable on the unit sphere and has vanishing moment of order one. A has derivatives of order one in BMO(Rn). We give a smoothness condition which is fairly weaker than that Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1) (0 ＜α≤ 1) and implies the Lp(Rn) (1 ＜ p ＜ oo) boundedness for the operator TA. Some endpoint estimates are also established.     

A class of oscillatory singular integrals on triebel-lizorkin spaces

The boundedness on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of oscillatory singular integral operator T in the form e^i｜x｜^aΩ（x）｜x｜^-n is studied,where a∈R,a≠0,1 and Ω∈L^1（S^n-1） is homogeneous of degree zero and satisfies certain cancellation condition. When kernel Ω（x＇ ）∈Llog＋L（S^n-1 ）, the Fp^a,q（R^n） boundedness of the above operator is obtained. Meanwhile ,when Ω（x） satisfies L^1- Dini condition,the above operator T is bounded on F1^0,1 （R^n）.     

A Robin boundary problem with Hardy potential and critical nonlinearities

Let Ω be a bounded domain with a smooth C ² boundary in ℝⁿ (n ≥ 3), 0 ∈ , and υ denote the unit outward normal to ∂Ω. In this paper, we are concerned with the following class of boundary value problems:

On a class of nonlinear problems involving a p(x)-Laplace type operator

We study the boundary value problem in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝ ^N . Our attention is focused on two cases when , where m(x) = max{p ₁(x), p ₂(x)} for any x ∈ or m(x) < q(x) < N · m(x)/(N − m(x)) for any x ∈ . In the former case we show the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for any λ > 0. In the latter we prove that if λ is large enough then there exists a nontrivial weak solution. Our approach relies on the variable exponent theory of generalized Lebesgue-Sobolev spaces, combined with a ℤ₂-symmetric version for even functionals of the Mountain Pass Theorem and some adequate variational methods.     

Equazioni ellittiche non variazionali a coefficienti continui

Riassunto Si considera un'equazione ellittica non variazionale a_aD^au=f a coefficienti continui in un apertogW di ℝⁿ e si dimostrano certe proprietà locali delle soluzioni forti dell'equazione medesima nell'ipotesi che f appartenga allo spazio di Morrey L ^2,λ(Ω) o allo spazio di John-Nirenberg ℰ(Ω). Analoga indagine è svolta supponendoΩ=ℝ ₊ ⁿ e supponendo che u verifichi sull'iperpiano x_n=0 condizioni di Dirichlet omogenee. Ricerca svolta nell'ambito dei Contratti di Ricerca del Comitato per la Matematica del C.N.R. Entrata in Redazione il 17 febbraio 1970.     

Higher integrability for minimizers of variational integrals with nonstandard growth

We consider a (possibly) vector-valued function u: Ω→R ^N, Ω⊂R ⁿ, minimizing the integral , whereD _iu=∂u/∂x _i, or some more general functional retaining the same behaviour; we prove higher integrability forDu:D ₁u,…,D_n−1u∈L^q, under suitable assumptions ona _i(x).

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Sunto Consideriamo una funzione u: Ω→R ^N, Ω⊂R ⁿ che minimizzi l'integrale , doveD _iu=∂u/∂x_i, o un funzionale con un comportamento simile; sotto opportune ipotesi sua _i(x), dimostriamo la seguente maggiore integrabilità perDu:D ₁u,…,D_n−1uεL^q.

     

Decay of solutions of the first mixed problem for a high-order parabolic equation with minor terms

In a cylindric domain D = (0, ∞) × Ω where Ω ⊂ ℝ _n+1 is an unbounded domain, the first mixed problem for a high-order parabolic equation

A note on regularity for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations

The following regularity of weak solutions of a class of elliptic equations of the form are investigated.     

On a method for interpolating functions on chaotic nets

Supposem, n ∈ℕ,m≡n (mod 2),K(x)=|x| ^m form odd,K(x)=|x| ^m In |x| form even (x∈ℝ ⁿ ),P is the set of real polynomials inn variables of total degree ≤m/2, andx ₁,...,x _N ∈ℝ ⁿ . We construct a function of the form

Negative result in pointwise 3-convex polynomial approximation

Let Δ³ be the set of functions three times continuously differentiable on [−1, 1] and such that f″′(x) ≥ 0, x ∈ [−1, 1]. We prove that, for any n ∈ ℕ and r ≥ 5, there exists a function f ∈ C ^r [−1, 1] ⋂ Δ³ [−1, 1] such that ∥f ^(r)∥ _{C[−1, 1]} ≤ 1 and, for an arbitrary algebraic polynomial P ∈ Δ³ [−1, 1], there exists x such that

Some Remarks on a Class of Nonuniformly Elliptic Equations of p-Laplacian Type

This paper deals with the existence of weak solutions in W ₀¹(Ω) to a class of elliptic problems of the form

Estimates of Jacobians by subdeterminants

Let ƒ: Ω → ℝⁿ be a mapping in the Sobolev space W^1,n−1(Ω,ℝⁿ), n ≥ 2. We assume that the determinant of the differential matrix Dƒ (x) is nonnegative, while the cofactor matrix D^#ƒ satisfies , where L^p(Ω) is an Orlicz space. We show that, under the natural Divergence Condition on P, see (1.10), the Jacobian lies in L _loc ¹ (Ω). Estimates above and below L _loc ¹ (Ω) are also studied. These results are stronger than the previously known estimates, having assumed integrability conditions on the differential matrix.     

The density of rational points on non-singular hypersurfaces

LetF(x) =F[x₁,…,x_n]∈ℤ[x₁,…,x_n] be a non-singular form of degree d≥2, and letN(F, X)=#{xεℤ ⁿ ;F(x)=0, |x|⩽X}, where . It was shown by Fujiwara [4] [Upper bounds for the number of lattice points on hypersurfaces,Number theory and combinatorics, Japan, 1984, (World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1985)] thatN(F, X)≪X ^n−2+2/n for any fixed formF. It is shown here that the exponent may be reduced ton - 2 + 2/(n + 1), forn ≥ 4, and ton - 3 + 15/(n + 5) forn ≥ 8 andd ≥ 3. It is conjectured that the exponentn - 2 + ε is admissable as soon asn ≥ 3. Thus the conjecture is established forn ≥ 10. The proof uses Deligne’s bounds for exponential sums and for the number of points on hypersurfaces over finite fields. However a composite modulus is used so that one can apply the ‘q-analogue’ of van der Corput’s AB process. Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan     

Weighted estimates for rough oscillatory singular integrals

Weighted L^p estimates (1<p<∞) are shown for oscillatory singular integral operators with polynomial phase and a rough kernel of the form e^iP(x,y)Ω(x−y)h(|x−y|)|x−y|⁻ⁿ. We assume that Ω∈L logL(Sⁿ⁻¹) is homogeneous of degree zero and ∫_Sn-1Ω=0. The radial factor h has bounded variation. The necessary condition on the weight is similar to the A_p condition but involves rectangles (instead of cubes) arising from a covering of a star-shaped set related to Ω.     

Asymptotic property of approximation to x αsgn x by Newman Type Operators

Approximation to the function ｜x｜ plays an important role in approximation theory. This paper studies the approximation to the function xαsgn x, which equals ｜x｜ if α = 1. We construct a Newman Type Operator rn（x） and prove max ｜x｜≤1｜xαsgn x-rn（x）｜～Cn1/4e-π1/2（1/2）αn.     

粗糙平方函数及极大算子的弱型估计

§ 1　 PreliminariesWe considerψ( x)∈ L1 ( Rn) satisfying the mean valuezero,i.e.∫Rnψdx=0 ,and definethe square function g( f) on Rnbyg( f) ( x) =( k|ψk* f|2 ) 1 2 ( x)for f∈ S( Rn) ,the Schwartz space,whereψk( x) =ψ2 k( x) .　　 Whenψ has some smooth property,one can obtain the weak type estimate by viewingthe square function g( f) as the vector-valued singularintegrals,which the readercan referto [1 ,2 ] .As for the results aboutthe Lp-estimates,see [3,4 ] .In this paper,we sha…