求解弱线性双层规划问题的一种全局优化方法

双层规划在经济、交通、生态、工程等领域有着广泛而重要的应用.目前对双层规划的研究主要是基于强双层规划和弱双层规划.然而,针对弱双层规划的求解方法却鲜有研究.研究求解弱线性双层规划问题的一种全局优化方法,首先给出弱线性双层规划问题与其松弛问题在最优解上的关系,然后利用线性规划的对偶理论和罚函数方法,讨论该松弛问题和它的罚问题之间的关系.进一步设计了一种求解弱线性双层规划问题的全局优化方法,该方法的优势在于它仅仅需要求解若干个线性规划问题就可以获得原问题的全局最优解.最后,用一个简单算例说明了所提出的方法是可行的.     

线性半向量二层规划问题的全局优化方法

研究了线性半向量二层规划问题的全局优化方法. 利用下层问题的对偶间隙构造了线性半向量二层规划问题的罚问题, 通过分析原问题的最优解与罚问题可行域顶点之间的关系, 将线性半向量二层规划问题转化为有限个线性规划问题, 从而得到线性半向量二层规划问题的全局最优解. 数值结果表明所设计的全局优化方法对线性半向量二层规划问题是可行的.     

基于单纯形方法的双层线性规划全局优化算法

通过分析双层线性规划可行域的结构特征和全局最优解在约束域的极点上达到这一特性,对单纯形方法中进基变量的选取法则进行适当修改后,给出了一个求解双层线性规划局部最优解方法,然后引进上层目标函数对应的一种割平面约束来修正当前局部最优解,直到求得双层线性规划的全局最优解.提出的算法具有全局收敛性,并通过算例说明了算法的求解过程.     

双层线性规划的一个全局优化方法

用线性规划对偶理论分析了双层线性规划的最优解与下层问题的对偶问题可行域上极点之间的关系，通过求得下层问题的对偶问题可行域上的极点，将双层线性规划转化为有限个线性规划问题，从而用线性规划方法求得问题的全局最优解．由于下层对偶问题可行域上只有有限个极点，所以方法具有全局收敛性．     

基于凹性割的线性双层规划全局优化算法

通过对线性双层规划下层问题对偶间隙的讨论,定义了一种凹性割,利用该凹性割的性质,给出了一个求解线性双层规划的割平面算法。由于线性双层规划全局最优解可在其约束域的极点上达到,提出的算法能求得问题的全局最优解,并通过一个算例说明了算法的有效性。     

带关联的双层多目标决策研究

本文研究是线性的双层多目标决策.根据线性规划的对偶理论证明了双层多目标决策的可行集的连通性;利用s*-最优均衡解的概念,求得双层多目标规划的偏好满意解;最后,我们得到了满意解的有效性,并在极点得到.     

一类全局优化问题的线性化方法

本文对带有不定二次约束且目标函数为非凸二次函数的最优化问题提出了一类新的确定型全局优化算法,通过对目标函数和约束函数的线性下界估计,建立了原规划的松弛线性规划,通过对松弛线性规划可行域的细分以及一系列松弛线性规划的求解过程,得到原问题的全局最优解.我们从理论上证明了算法能收敛到原问题的全局最优解.     

双层规划问题基于对偶理论的遗传算法

针对下层为线性规划的非线性双层规划问题，提出了一种基于下层对偶理论的遗传算法。首先利用下层对偶问题可行域的极点对上层变量的取值域进行划分，使得每一个划分区域对应一个极点。根据原一对偶问题最优解的关系，确定每个划分区域对应的下层最优解。其次利用罚函数方法处理了上层约束，设计了一个依赖于种群变化的动态罚因子。对20个测试问题的数值结果表明，所提出的算法是可行有效的。     

求线性比试和问题的确定性全局优化算法

为求线性比试和问题的全局最优解,本文给出了一个分支定界算法.通过一个等价问题和一个新的线性化松弛技巧,初始的非凸规划问题归结为一系列线性规划问题的求解.借助于这一系列线性规划问题的解,算法可收敛于初始非凸规划问题的最优解.算法的计算量主要是一些线性规划问题的求解.数值算例表明算法是切实可行的.     

全局求解线性多乘积规划的分支定界算法

本文针对一类线性多乘积规划问题提出一种分支定界算法.首先将原问题转化为其等价形式,然后利用提出的线性松弛技术将等价问题松弛为线性规划问题,通过求解一系列线性规划问题得到原问题的全局最优解.最后给出算法的收敛性和计算复杂性.数值实验表明算法是有效的.     

Finding Robust Global Optimal Values of Bilevel Polynomial Programs with Uncertain Linear Constraints

This paper studies a bilevel polynomial program involving box data uncertainties in both its linear constraint set and its lower-level optimization problem. We show that the robust global optimal value of the uncertain bilevel polynomial program is the limit of a sequence of values of Lasserre-type hierarchy of semidefinite linear programming relaxations. This is done by first transforming the uncertain bilevel polynomial program into a single-level non-convex polynomial program using a dual characterization of the solution of the lower-level program and then employing the powerful Putinar’s Positivstellensatz of semi-algebraic geometry. We provide a numerical example to show how the robust global optimal value of the uncertain bilevel polynomial program can be calculated by solving a semidefinite programming problem using the MATLAB toolbox YALMIP.     

An interval approach based on expectation optimization for fuzzy random bilevel linear programming problems

This paper considers a class of bilevel linear programming problems in which the coefficients of both objective functions are fuzzy random variables. The main idea of this paper is to introduce the Pareto optimal solution in a multi-objective bilevel programming problem as a solution for a fuzzy random bilevel programming problem. To this end, a stochastic interval bilevel linear programming problem is first introduced in terms of α-cuts of fuzzy random variables. On the basis of an order relation of interval numbers and the expectation optimization model, the stochastic interval bilevel linear programming problem can be transformed into a multi-objective bilevel programming problem which is solved by means of weighted linear combination technique. In order to compare different optimal solutions depending on different cuts, two criterions are given to provide the preferable optimal solutions for the upper and lower level decision makers respectively. Finally, a production planning problem is given to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.     

非线性二层规划问题的全局优化方法

对于下层为线性规划问题的一类非线性二层规划问题,利用线性规划的对偶理论,将其转化为一个单层优化问题,同时取下层问题的对偶间隙作为惩罚项,构造了一个相应的罚问题,然后提出了一个求解该类二层规划问题的全局优化方法。最后,数值结果表明,所提出的方法是可行的。     

Computation of the optimal tolls on the traffic network

The present paper is devoted to the computation of optimal tolls on a traffic network that is described as fuzzy bilevel optimization problem. As a fuzzy bilevel optimization problem we consider bilinear optimization problem with crisp upper level and fuzzy lower level. An effective algorithm for computation optimal tolls for the upper level decision-maker is developed under assumption that the lower level decision-maker chooses the optimal solution as well. The algorithm is based on the membership function approach. This algorithm provides us with a global optimal solution of the fuzzy bilevel optimization problem.     

A study of mixed discrete bilevel programs using semidefinite and semi-infinite programming

In this paper, we study the bilevel programming problem with discrete polynomial lower level problem. We start by transforming the problem into a bilevel problem comprising a semidefinite program (SDP for short) in the lower level problem. Then, we are able to deduce some conditions of existence of solutions for the original problem. After that, we again change the bilevel problem with SDP in the lower level problem into a semi-infinite program. With the aid of the exchange technique, for simple bilevel programs, an algorithm for computing a global optimal solution is suggested, the convergence is shown, and a numerical example is given.