微结构固体中孤立波的演变及非光滑孤立波

给出了包含宏观应变和微形变的全部二次项以及宏观应变三次项的一种新的自由能函数.利用新自由能函数并根据Mindlin微结构理论，建立了描述微结构固体中纵波传播的一种新模型.利用近来发展的奇行波系统的动力系统理论，分析了系统的所有相图分支，并给出了周期波解、孤立波解、准孤立尖波解、孤立尖波解以及紧孤立波解.孤立尖波解和紧孤立波解的得到，有效地证明了在一定条件下，微结构固体中可以形成和存在孤立尖波和紧孤立波等非光滑孤立波.此结果进一步推广了微结构固体中只存在光滑孤立波的已有结论.     

非线性波方程的精确孤立波解

立了一种求解非线性波方程精确孤立波解的双曲函数方法,并在计算机代数系统上加以实现,推导出了一大批非线性波方程的精确孤立波解.方法的基本原理是利用非线性波方程孤立波解的局部性特点,将方程的孤立波解表示为双曲函数的多项式,从而将非线性波方程的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解问题.利用吴消元法或Gröbner基方法在计算机代数系统上求解非线性代数方程组, 最终获得非线性波方程的精确孤立波解,其中有很多新的精确孤立波解.     

一类5阶KdV方程的孤立波解

近年来,关于3阶KdV方程的孤立波解得到迅速发展,而对于5阶KdV方程的孤立波解文献报道较少.本文主要采用Sine-Cosine展开法得到了一类5阶KdV方程的孤立波解;然后利用Matlab计算软件,获得了孤立波解的图形,其结果展示了孤立子与系数之间的相互关系;最后,应用所得的结果分别得到了Lax方程, SK方程, CDG方程的孤立波解.     

KdV方程的第二次导出

考察R ay le igh1876年关于孤立波的论文及其影响.R ay le igh独立得到了与K dV方程等价的孤立波方程及其孤立波解,建立了比较合理的孤立波近似理论;他的这一工作对于人们认识孤立波的存在性产生积极影响,并对K ortew eg和de V ries1895年的论文有重要影响.     

耦合BBM方程组孤立波解的轨道稳定性(英文)

本文研究具有Hamilton形式的耦合BBM方程组孤立波解的轨道稳定性.首先找到两族显式孤立波解.然后通过详细的谱分析证明出孤立波解的轨道稳定性.     

分层流体中相同模式孤立波的追撞

§1.引言自从N.J.Zabusky和M.D.Kruskal通过数值计算发现孤立子以后,孤立波的相互作用问题引起了人们广泛的注意.不少作者对浅水中的孤立波相互作用作了研究,例如,苏兆星和Mine先后采用摄动法和数值方法处理了单层流体中孤立波的迎撞问题,最近,邹启苏和苏兆星又用多重尺度法和有限差分法分析了孤立波的追撞相互作用,并得出结论:在二阶近似下,两孤立波在追撞相互作用后各自保持波形不变,而且不产生尾波列.为了研究分层流体中内孤立波的相互作用,戴世强建立了具有三阶精度的二维不可     

一类平面薛定谔-泊松方程组孤立波的存在性（英文）

本文讨论一类平面薛定谔-泊松方程组孤立波解的性质.利用广义畴数理论和Nehari流形技巧,证明其高能量孤立波解存在无穷结点区域,且基态孤立波解是不变号的.     

George Green对早期孤立子数学理论的重要贡献

本文考察George Green 1839年关于孤立波的论文的产生背景、研究方法及影响.Green自身的科学素养、剑桥的氛围以及罗素的报告促成了他的孤立波研究,其基本思想和处理方法被19世纪一些重要的孤立波研究者不同程度继承借鉴,对孤立波理论研究产生了重要影响.     

一类Schrdinger-Poisson方程组孤立波的径向对称性

利用移动平面法证明一维全空间上一类Schrdinger-Poisson方程组所有孤立波正解均为径向对称的.更进一步,得到孤立波正解的唯一性.该SchrdingerPoisson方程组描述了向列相液晶中光孤立波的传输.     

深分层流体中内孤立波的相互作用——Ⅰ.弱相互作用 *

采用Lagrange观点研究分层流体中内孤立波的弱相互作用,它包括不同模式孤立波间的追撞和迎撞,以及相同模式孤立波间的迎撞.分析表明在有限深度情形每个波遵循ILW方程,而在无限深度情形每个波满足Benjamin-Ono方程,相互作用的主要效应体现在相移上.     

Non-existence and existence of localized solitary waves for the two-dimensional long-wave–short-wave interaction equations

In this study, we establish the non-existence and existence results for the localized solitary waves of the two-dimensional long-wave–short-wave interaction equations. Both the non-existence and existence results are based on Pohozaev-type identities. We prove the existence of solitary waves by showing that the solitary waves are the minimizers of an associated variational problem.     

粘弹性阻尼对弹性杆内MKdV应变孤波运动的影响

本文用连续谱的微扰论方法,详细地研究了非线性弹性杆内MKdV纵向应变孤波在粘弹性阻尼作用下的演变行为,并将其结果与KdV应变孤波的演变行为进行了比较。     

Stability of Solitary Waves and Global Existence of a Generalized Two-Component Camassa–Holm System

We study here the existence of solitary wave solutions of a generalized two-component Camassa–Holm system. In addition to those smooth solitary-wave solutions, we show that there are solitary waves with singularities: peaked and cusped solitary waves. We also demonstrate that all smooth solitary waves are orbitally stable in the energy space. We finally give a sufficient condition for global strong solutions to the equation in some special case.     

Ground waves in atomic chains with bi-monomial double-well potential

Ground waves in atomic chains are traveling waves that corresponds to minimal non-trivial critical values of the underlying action functional. In this paper we study FPU-type chains with bi-monomial double-well potential and prove the existence of both periodic and solitary ground waves. To this end we minimize the action on the Nehari manifold and show that periodic ground waves converge to solitary ones. Finally, we compute ground waves numerically by a suitable discretization of a constrained gradient flow.     

Travelling waves of the KP equations with transverse modulations

Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations arise genetically in modelling nonlinear wave propagation for primarily unidirectional long waves of small amplitude with weak transverse dependence. In the case when transverse dispersion is positive (such as for water waves with large surface tension) we investigate the existence of transversely modulated travelling waves near one-dimensional solitary waves. Using bifurcation theory we show the existence of a unique branch of periodically modulated solitary waves. Then, we briefly discuss the case when the transverse dispersion is negative (such as for water waves with zero surface tension).     

Dynamics of Strongly Nonlinear Internal Solitary Waves in Shallow Water

We study the dynamics of large amplitude internal solitary waves in shallow water by using a strongly nonlinear long-wave model. We investigate higher order nonlinear effects on the evolution of solitary waves by comparing our numerical solutions of the model with weakly nonlinear solutions. We carry out the local stability analysis of solitary wave solution of the model and identify an instability mechanism of the Kelvin–Helmholtz type. With parameters in the stable range, we simulate the interaction of two solitary waves: both head-on and overtaking collisions. We also study the deformation of a solitary wave propagating over non-uniform topography and describe the process of disintegration in detail. Our numerical solutions unveil new dynamical behaviors of large amplitude internal solitary waves, to which any weakly nonlinear model is inapplicable.     

Orbital stability of solitary waves for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations

1.IntroductionInthetheoreticalinvestigationsofthedynamicsofstrongLangmuirturbulenceinplasmaphysics,varioustypesofZakharovequationstakeanimportantrole(see[3--8]).Intillspaper,weconsiderthefollowingKlein-Gordon-Zakharovequations:{:ti:::::;.;;:~"aiR,(11)withuacomplexfunctionandnarealfunction.Thelocalandglobalekistenceoftheinitialvalueproblemfor(1.l)wasconsideredin[4,6].Inthispaper,weconsidertheorbitalstabilityofthesolitarywavesof(1.l).Byapplyingtheabstracttheoryof[1,2]anddetailedspectralanalys…     

Solitary wave families of a generalized microstructure PDE

Wave propagation in a generalized microstructure PDE, under the Mindlin relations, is considered. Limited analytic results exist for the occurrence of one family of solitary wave solutions of these equations. Since solitary wave solutions often play a central role in the long-time evolution of an initial disturbance, we consider such solutions here (via normal form approach) within the framework of reversible systems theory. Besides confirming the existence of the known family of solitary waves, we find a continuum of delocalized solitary waves (or homoclinics to small-amplitude periodic orbits). On isolated curves in the relevant parameter region, the delocalized waves reduce to genuine embedded solitons. The new family of solutions occur in regions of parameter space distinct from the known solitary wave solutions and are thus entirely new. Directions for future work are also mentioned.     

Transverse nonlinear instability for two-dimensional dispersive models

We present a method to prove nonlinear instability of solitary waves in dispersive models. Two examples are analyzed: we prove the nonlinear long time instability of the KdV solitary wave (with respect to periodic transverse perturbations) under a KP-I flow and the transverse nonlinear instability of solitary waves for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation.