彩票发行方案的合理性评价

本文根据目前常见的彩票销售规则及相应的奖金设置方案，综合分析了高项奖奖金额和低项奖中奖率对彩民的吸引力等因素，将发行方案的合理性问题归结为发行方案对彩民的吸引力上，引入了表示彩民心理趋向的偏好系数，构造了吸引力函数，同时综合考虑了封顶值等因素，对现行常见的29种彩票发行方案进行了综合评价。     

模糊权数与方案排序

讨论了由Fuzzy权数导出方案排序中的问题，提出了评价Fuzzy权数取值大小及取值集中程度的两个指标，并据此给出了由Fuzzy权数导出方案排序的方法。     

射频信道最优分配的数学方法

分了平面蜂窝区域的结构与避免射频干扰的给定规则之间的关系，找到了适应给定规则的基模块，把射频信道的最优分配问题转化为基模块的最优分配问题和基模块的适当平移问题，由之给出了平面上任何蜂窝区域射频信道的分配方案，并证明了所给方案的最优性，求得满足给定规则簇的分配方案所使用最大频率的最小值ｓｐａｎ作为给定规则簇中信道代号变量ｋ的函数表达式为     

一类有时间窗口约束的多资源动态调度模型与方法

含时间窗口的多资源调度，是一个包括资源分配和时间窗口分配的两阶段优化过程。在初始调度方案执行过程中，由于新的任务需求的到达，需要对初始方案进行调整．以使整个调度方案最优。本针对这种情况，分析了该问题中的主要约束条件．建立了含时间窗口的多资源动态调度模型，给出了一种启发式迭代修改求解方法；并以含时间窗口的多机调度问题为例．对模型和算法进行了验证。     

选择决策的整数规划模型

在中国，决策者常常须在满足一定的均衡条件下从许多替代方案中选出一个最佳方案。本文提出了一个整数规划模型来描述这类问题，同时也给出了该模型的算法．     

随机偏爱群体决策的随机Borda数法

对于具随机偏爱信息的群体决策问题，本文引入供选方案的随机Borda数和供选方案集上的随机Borda数映射概念．在讨论了随机Borda数映射满足随机偏爱公理的基础上，给出一个对所有供选方案进行群体排序的方法．     

马尔可夫链在经济管理上的应用

本文用马氏链的理论对经济管理中的某些问题进行了预测分析，解决了如何预测出租汽车的流向及如何制定生产方案的问题。     

运输问题的改进算法探讨

探讨了运输问题表上作业法初始解的取得和最优解的判断，在一定程度上可以省略表上作业法的方案调整过程，从而简便了求解运输问题的最优解的过程。     

预设尺度滤波器的双正交小波矩阵的构造

本文研究尺度滤波器的基本分解问题。基于所得结果，对于任意给定的尺度滤波器，给出了双正交小波矩阵的构造方案。     

一种在有限网络中求解出租车调度的算法

出租车的最优调度以满足所需服务问题是一类资源优化问题，对此，本文采用了动态规划的求解方法并给出了一个具体算例，结果表明对于在有限网络中求解出租车调度可以通过该方案求出最优解。     

A two-grid discretization scheme for the Steklov eigenvalue problem

In the paper, a two-grid discretization scheme is discussed for the Steklov eigenvalue problem. With the scheme, the solution of the Steklov eigenvalue problem on a fine grid is reduced to the solution of the Steklov eigenvalue problem on a much coarser grid and the solution of a linear algebraic system on the fine grid. Using spectral approximation theory, it is shown theoretically that the two-scale scheme is efficient and the approximate solution obtained by the scheme maintains the asymptotically optimal accuracy. Finally, numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the considered theory.     

守恒型扩散方程非线性离散格式的性质分析和快速求解

对于守恒型扩散方程,研究其二阶时间精度非线性全隐有限差分离散格式的性质,证明了其解的存在唯一性.研究了二阶时间精度的Picard-Newton迭代格式,证明了迭代解对原问题真解的二阶时间和空间收敛性,以及对非线性离散解的二次收敛速度,实现了非线性问题的快速求解.本文中方法也适用于一阶时间精度格式的分析,并可推广至对流扩散问题.数值实验验证了二阶时间精度Picard-Newton迭代格式的高精度和高效率.     

Long Time Asymptotic Behavior of Solution of Difference Scheme for a Semilinear Parabolic Equation

In this paper we prove that the solution of implicit difference scheme for a semilinear parabolic equation converges to the solution of difference scheme for the corresponding nonlinear stationary problem as $t\rightarrow\infty$. For the discrete solution of nonlinear parabolic problem, we get its long time asymptotic behavior which is similar to that of the continuous solution. For simplicity, we consider one-dimensional problem.     

二维非线性椭圆型奇异摄动边值问题差分格式

二维非线性椭圆型奇异摄动边值问题差分格式刘国庆（南京化工学院）ＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＳＣＨＥＭＥＦＯＲＴＷＯ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＥＬＬＩＰＴＩＣＳＩＮＧＵＬＡＲＬＹＰＥＲＴＵＲＢＥＤＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＶＡＬＵＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭ￥ＬｉｕＧｕ...     

Stability of Rothe difference scheme for the reverse parabolic problem with integral boundary condition

In this paper, we study the approximation of reverse parabolic problem with integral boundary condition. The Rothe difference scheme for an approximate solution of reverse problem is discussed. We establish stability and coercive stability estimates for the solution of the Rothe difference scheme. In sequel, we investigate the first order of accuracy difference scheme for approximation of boundary value problem for multidimensional reverse parabolic equation and obtain stability estimates for its solution. Finally, we give numerical results together with an explanation on the realization in one- and two-dimensional test examples.     

On the stable difference scheme for source identification nonlocal elliptic problem

Approximation of source identification problem for elliptic equation with integral-type nonlocal condition is discussed. The first order of accuracy difference scheme for elliptic nonlocal identification problem is studied. By using spectral resolution of a self-adjoint operator, we establish stability inequalities for solution of constructed scheme. Subsequently, the difference scheme for approximate solution of multidimensional boundary value problem with integral-type nonlocal and first kind boundary conditions is investigated on stability. Numerical test examples are presented.     

CONVERGENCE OF THE CRANK-NICOLSON/NEWTON SCHEME FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEM

In this paper, the Crank-Nicolson/Newton scheme for solving numerically secondorder nonlinear parabolic problem is proposed. The standard Galerkin finite element method based on P2 conforming elements is used to the spatial discretization of the problem and the Crank-Nicolson/Newton scheme is applied to the time discretization of the resulted finite element equations. Moreover, assuming the appropriate regularity of the exact solution and the finite element solution, we obtain optimal error estimates of the fully discrete CrankNicolson/Newton scheme of nonlinear parabolic problem. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to show the efficient performance of the proposed scheme.     

A two-grid discretization scheme for eigenvalue problems

A two-grid discretization scheme is proposed for solving eigenvalue problems, including both partial differential equations and integral equations. With this new scheme, the solution of an eigenvalue problem on a fine grid is reduced to the solution of an eigenvalue problem on a much coarser grid, and the solution of a linear algebraic system on the fine grid and the resulting solution still maintains an asymptotically optimal accuracy.

     

Numerical differentiation for the second order derivatives of functions of two variables

A regularized optimization problem for computing numerical differentiation for the second order derivatives of functions with two variables from noisy values at scattered points is discussed in this article. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to this problem, provide a constructive scheme for the solution which is based on bi-harmonic Green's function and give a convergence estimate of the regularized solution to the exact solution for the problem under a simple choice of regularization parameter. The efficiency of the constructive scheme is shown by some numerical examples.     

在非均匀网格上解椭圆—双曲型偏微分方程奇异摄动问题

本文考察了椭圆一双曲型偏微分方程奇异摄动问题(1.1),证明了迎风差分格式在一特殊的非均匀网格上是一阶一致收敛的.最后给出了一些数值结果.