Boundedness of Singular Integrals on Multiparameter Weighted Hardy Spaces \text{{\textit{H}}}^\text{{\textit{p}}}_{\text{{\textit{w}}}}\ (\mathbb{R}^{\text{{\textit{n}}}}\times \mathbb{R}^{\text{{\textit{m}}}})

We apply the discrete version of Calderón??s identity and Littlewood?CPaley?CStein theory with weights to derive the $(H^p_w, H^p_w)$ and $(H^p_w, L^p_w) (0<p\le 1)$ boundedness for multiparameter singular integral operators. It turns out that even in the one-parameter case, our results substantially improve the known ones in the literature where w????A ₁ was needed. Our results in the multiparameter setting can be regarded as a natural extension of $L^p_w$ boundedness for p?>?1 for w????A _p to the case of weighted Hardy spaces $H^p_w$ for p????1, but under a weaker assumption that w belongs to the class of product A _???? weights with respect to rectangles in product spaces.     

Hausdorff Operators on Function Spaces

The authors mainly study the Hausdorff operators on Euclidean space Rn.They establish boundedness of the Hausdorff operators in various function spaces,such as Lebesgue spaces,Hardy spaces,local Hardy ...     

Bounds of Singular Integrals on Weighted Hardy Spaces and Discrete Littlewood–Paley Analysis

We apply the discrete version of Calderón??s reproducing formula and Littlewood?CPaley theory with weights to establish the $H^{p}_{w} \to H^{p}_{w}$ (0<p<??) and $H^{p}_{w}\to L^{p}_{w}$ (0<p??1) boundedness for singular integral operators and derive some explicit bounds for the operator norms of singular integrals acting on these weighted Hardy spaces when we only assume w??A _??. The bounds will be expressed in terms of the A _q constant of w if q>q _w =inf?{s:w??A _s }. Our results can be regarded as a natural extension of the results about the growth of the A _p constant of singular integral operators on classical weighted Lebesgue spaces $L^{p}_{w}$ in Hytonen et al. (arXiv:1006.2530, 2010; arXiv:0911.0713, 2009), Lerner (Ill.?J.?Math. 52:653?C666, 2008; Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136(8):2829?C2833, 2008), Lerner et?al. (Int.?Math. Res. Notes 2008:rnm 126, 2008; Math. Res. Lett. 16:149?C156, 2009), Lacey et?al. (arXiv:0905.3839v2, 2009; arXiv:0906.1941, 2009), Petermichl (Am. J. Math. 129(5):1355?C1375, 2007; Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136(4):1237?C1249, 2008), and Petermichl and Volberg (Duke Math. J. 112(2):281?C305, 2002). Our main result is stated in Theorem?1.1. Our method avoids the atomic decomposition which was usually used in proving boundedness of singular integral operators on Hardy spaces.     

Atomic decomposition characterizations of weighted multiparameter Hardy spaces

Let w ?? A _??. In this paper, we introduce weighted-(p, q) atomic Hardy spaces H _w ^p,q (? ⁿ ×? ^m ) for 0 < p ? 1, q >q _w and show that the weighted Hardy space H _w ^p (? ⁿ × ? ^m ) defined via Littlewood-Paley square functions coincides with H _w ^p,q (? ⁿ × ? ^m ) for 0 < p ? 1, q > q _w . As applications, we get a general principle on the H _w ^p (? ⁿ × ? ^m ) to L _w ^p (? ⁿ ×? ^m ) boundedness and a boundedness criterion for two parameter singular integrals on the weighted Hardy spaces.     

Real-variable characterizations of anisotropic product Musielak-Orlicz Hardy spaces

Let A :=(A_1, A_2) be a pair of expansive dilations and φ : R~n×R~m×[0, ∞) → [0, ∞) an anisotropic product Musielak-Orlicz function. In this article, we introduce the anisotropic product Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space H~φ_A(R~n× R~m) via the anisotropic Lusin-area function and establish its atomic characterization, the g-function characterization, the g_λ~*-function characterization and the discrete wavelet characterization via first giving out an anisotropic product Peetre inequality of Musielak-Orlicz type. Moreover, we prove that finite atomic decomposition norm on a dense subspace of H~φ_A(R~n× R~m) is equivalent to the standard infinite atomic decomposition norm. As an application, we show that, for a given admissible triplet(φ, q, s), if T is a sublinear operator and maps all(φ, q, s)-atoms into uniformly bounded elements of some quasi-Banach spaces B, then T uniquely extends to a bounded sublinear operator from H~φ_A(R~n× R~m) to B. Another application is that we obtain the boundedness of anisotropic product singular integral operators from H~φ_A(R~n× R~m) to L~φ(R~n× R~m)and from H~φ_A(R~n×R~m) to itself, whose kernels are adapted to the action of A. The results of this article essentially extend the existing results for weighted product Hardy spaces on R~n× R~m and are new even for classical product Orlicz-Hardy spaces.     

Duality of weighted anisotropic Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces

Let A be an expansive dilation on ${{\mathbb R}^n}$ and w a Muckenhoupt ${\mathcal A_\infty(A)}$ weight. In this paper, for all parameters ${\alpha\in{\mathbb R} }$ and ${p,q\in(0,\infty)}$ , the authors identify the dual spaces of weighted anisotropic Besov spaces ${\dot B^\alpha_{p,q}(A;w)}$ and Triebel?CLizorkin spaces ${\dot F^\alpha_{p,q}(A;w)}$ with some new weighted Besov-type and Triebel?CLizorkin-type spaces. The corresponding results on anisotropic Besov spaces ${\dot B^\alpha_{p,q}(A; \mu)}$ and Triebel?CLizorkin spaces ${\dot F^\alpha_{p,q}(A; \mu)}$ associated with ${\rho_A}$ -doubling measure??? are also established. All results are new even for the classical weighted Besov and Triebel?CLizorkin spaces in the isotropic setting. In particular, the authors also obtain the ${\varphi}$ -transform characterization of the dual spaces of the classical weighted Hardy spaces on ${{\mathbb R}^n}$ .     

Potentials with product kernels in grand Lebesgue spaces: One-weight criteria*

We study the boundedness problem for fractional integral operators with product kernels and corresponding strong fractional maximal operators in unweighted and weighted grand Lebesgue spaces. Among other statements, we prove that the one-weight inequality $ {{\left\| {{T_{\alpha }}\left( {f{w^{\alpha }}} \right)} \right\|}_{{L_w^{{q),\theta q/p}}}}}\leqslant c{{\left\| f \right\|}_{{L_w^{{p),\theta }}}}} $ , where q is the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev exponent of p, holds for potentials with product kernels T _α if and only if the weight w belongs to the Muckenhoupt class A _1+q/p′ defined with respect to n-dimensional intervals with sides parallel to the coordinate axes. We also provide a motivation of choosing θq/p as the second parameter of the target space.     

Estimates of some integral operators with bounded variable kernels on the hardy and weak hardy spaces over ℝ<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>

In this paper, we first introduce \({L^{{\sigma _1}}}{\left( {\log L} \right)^{{\sigma _2}}}\) conditions satisfied by the variable kernels Ω(x, z) for 0 ≤ σ ₁ ≤ 1 and σ ₂ ≥ 0. Under these new smoothness conditions, we will prove the boundedness properties of singular integral operators T _Ω, fractional integrals T _Ω,α and parametric Marcinkiewicz integrals μ _Ω ^ρ with variable kernels on the Hardy spaces H ^p (R ⁿ ) and weak Hardy spaces WH ^p (R ⁿ ). Moreover, by using the interpolation arguments, we can get some corresponding results for the above integral operators with variable kernels on Hardy–Lorentz spaces H ^p,q(R ⁿ ) for all p < q < ∞.     

A moment theorem for completely hyperexpansive operators

Given a family $ \{ A_m^x \} _{\mathop {m \in \mathbb{Z}_ + ^d }\limits_{x \in X} } $ (X is a non-empty set) of bounded linear operators between the complex inner product space $ \mathcal{D} $ and the complex Hilbert space ? we characterize the existence of completely hyperexpansive d-tuples T = (T ₁, … , T _d ) on ? such that A _m ^x = T ^m A ₀ ^x for all m ? ? ₊ ^d and x ? X.     

Criteria for the compactness and the Fredholm property of pseudodifferential operators in Hölder-Zygmund weighted spaces

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the complete continuity (the Fredholm property) in Hölder-Zygmund spaces on ? ⁿ whose weight has a power-law behavior at infinity for pseudodifferential operators with symbols in the Hörmander class S _1,δ ^m , 0 ≤ δ < 1 (slowly varying symbols in the class S _1,0 ^m ). We show that such operators are compact operators or Fredholm operators in weighted Hölder-Zygmund spaces if and only if they are compact operators or Fredholm operators, respectively, in Sobolev spaces.     

Weighted inequalities for some integral operators with rough kernels

In this paper we study integral operators with kernels $$K(x,y) = k_1 (x - A_1 y) \cdots k_m \left( {x - A_m y} \right),$$ $k_i \left( x \right) = {{\Omega _i \left( x \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\Omega _i \left( x \right)} {\left| x \right|}}} \right. \kern-0em} {\left| x \right|}}^{{n \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {n {q_i }}} \right. \kern-0em} {q_i }}}$ where Ω _i : ? ⁿ → ? are homogeneous functions of degree zero, satisfying a size and a Dini condition, A _i are certain invertible matrices, and n/q ₁ +…+n/q _m = n?α, 0 ≤ α < n. We obtain the appropriate weighted L ^p -L ^q estimate, the weighted BMO and weak type estimates for certain weights in A(p, q). We also give a Coifman type estimate for these operators.     

Anisotropic weak Hardy spaces of Musielak-Orlicz type and their applications

Anisotropy is a common attribute of the nature, which shows different characterizations in different directions of all or part of the physical or chemical properties of an object. The anisotropic property, in mathematics, can be expressed by a fairly general discrete group of dilations {A ^k : k ∈ ?}, where A is a real n × n matrix with all its eigenvalues λ satisfy |λ| > 1. The aim of this article is to study a general class of anisotropic function spaces, some properties and applications of these spaces. Let φ: ? ⁿ ×[0,∞) → [0,∞) be an anisotropic p-growth function with p ∈ (0, 1]. The purpose of this article is to find an appropriate general space which includes weak Hardy space of Fefferman and Soria, weighted weak Hardy space of Quek and Yang, and anisotropic weak Hardy space of Ding and Lan. For this reason, we introduce the anisotropic weak Hardy space of Musielak-Orlicz type H _A ^φ,∞ (? ⁿ ) and obtain its atomic characterization. As applications, we further obtain an interpolation theorem adapted to H _A ^φ,∞ (? ⁿ ) and the boundedness of the anisotropic Calderón-Zygmund operator from H _A ^φ,∞ (? ⁿ ) to L _A ^φ,∞ (? ⁿ ). It is worth mentioning that the superposition principle adapted to the weak Musielak-Orlicz function space, which is an extension of a result of E. M. Stein, M. Taibleson and G. Weiss, plays an important role in the proofs of the atomic decomposition of H _A ^φ,∞ (? ⁿ ) and the interpolation theorem.     

On Marcus-Wang conjecture

LetA _m ,B _m ,m=1, ...,p, be linear operators on ann-dimensional unitary space \(V.L = \sum\limits_{m = 1}^p {A_m \otimes B_m } \) is a linear operator on ?² V, the tensor product space with the customarily induced inner product. The numerical range ofL is defined as $$W\tfrac{1}{2}(L) = \left\{ {(L)x \otimes y,x \otimes y):x,y o.n.} \right\}$$ where “o.n.” means “orthonormal”. In [1], M.Marcus and B.Y. Wang conjecture: There exists no non-zero operatorL of minimum length less thann for whichW ₂ ¹ (L)=0. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture is true.     

Weighted Hardy Spaces Associated to Discrete Laplacians on Graphs and Applications

Let Γ be a infinite graph with a weight μ and let d and m be the distance and the measure associated with μ such that (Γ,d,m) is a space of homogeneous type. Let p(·,·) be the natural reversible Markov kernel on (Γ,d,m) and its associated operator be defined by \(Pf(x) = \sum _{y} p(x, y)f(y)\) . Then the discrete Laplacian on L ²(Γ) is defined by L=I?P. In this paper we investigate the theory of weighted Hardy spaces \({H^{p}_{L}}(\Gamma , w)\) associated to the discrete Laplacian L for 0<p≤1 and \(w\in A_{\infty }\) . Like the classical results, we prove that the weighted Hardy spaces \({H^{p}_{L}}(\Gamma , w)\) can be characterized in terms of discrete area operators and atomic decompositions as well. As applications, we study the boundedness of singular integrals on (Γ,d,m) such as square functions, spectral multipliers and Riesz transforms on these weighted Hardy spaces \({H^{p}_{L}}(\Gamma ,w)\) .     

Singular Integrals on Product Homogeneous Groups

We consider singular integral operators with rough kernels on the product space of homogeneous groups. We prove L ^p boundedness of them for ${p \in (1,\infty)}$ under a sharp integrability condition of the kernels.     

Plemelj Formulas for Rarita-Schwinger Type Operators

We introduce Plemelj formulas for Rarita-Schwinger operators defined over Lipschitz graphs in \({\mathbb{R}^{n}}\) and their corresponding surfaces on the sphere, S ⁿ and real projective spaces. We introduce the corresponding Hardy p-spaces for \({1 < p < \infty}\) . We also introduce Rarita-Schwinger analogues of the classical Szegö projection operators and Kerzman-Stein formulas.     

On the Solvability of Integral Operators with Bihomogeneous Kernels of the Compact Type and Variable Coefficients

In this paper, we consider the C ^? -algebra Ω_mult(? ⁿ ) of multiplicatively weakly oscillating functions and a new wide class of kernels of compact type, which includes the class of SO(n)-invariant kernels. For the Banach algebra generated by operators with kernels of this class and coefficients from Ω_mult(? ⁿ ), we construct a symbolic calculus, obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the presence of the Fredholm property, and propose a method of calculating the index of families. Similar results are obtained for operators with bihomogeneous kernels of compact type and multiplicatively weakly oscillating coefficients, i.e., for operators from the tensor product \( {{\mathfrak{M}}_{p,n}}_{{_1}}\otimes {{\mathfrak{M}}_{p,n}}_{{_2}} \) .     

Weighted inequalities for fractional type operators with some homogeneous kernels

In this paper, we study integral operators of the form Tαf(x)=∫Rn|x-A1y|-α1 ··· |x-Amy|-αmf(y)dy,where Ai are certain invertible matrices, αi 0, 1 ≤ i ≤ m, α1 + ··· + αm = n-α, 0 ≤α n. For 1/q = 1/p-α/n , we obtain the Lp (Rn, wp)-Lq(Rn, wq) boundedness for weights w in A(p, q) satisfying that there exists c 0 such that w(Aix) ≤ cw(x), a.e. x ∈ Rn , 1 ≤ i ≤ m.Moreover, we obtain theappropriate weighted BMO and weak type estimates for certain weights satisfying the above inequality. We also give a Coifman type estimate for these operators.     

Generalized Whittle–Matérn and polyharmonic kernels

This paper simultaneously generalizes two standard classes of radial kernels, the polyharmonic kernels related to the differential operator (???Δ) ^m and the Whittle–Matérn kernels related to the differential operator (???Δ?+?I) ^m . This is done by allowing general differential operators of the form $\prod_{j=1}^m(-\Delta+\kappa_j^2I)$ with nonzero κ _j and calculating their associated kernels. It turns out that they can be explicity given by starting from scaled Whittle–Matérn kernels and taking divided differences with respect to their scale. They are positive definite radial kernels which are reproducing kernels in Hilbert spaces norm-equivalent to $W_2^m(\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}^d)$ . On the side, we prove that generalized inverse multiquadric kernels of the form $\prod_{j=1}^m(r^2+\kappa_j^2)^{-1}$ are positive definite, and we provide their Fourier transforms. Surprisingly, these Fourier transforms lead to kernels of Whittle–Matérn form with a variable scale κ(r) between κ ₁,...,κ _m . We also consider the case where some of the κ _j vanish. This leads to conditionally positive definite kernels that are linear combinations of the above variable-scale Whittle–Matérn kernels and polyharmonic kernels. Some numerical examples are added for illustration.