Generalized double Wronskian solutions of the third-order isospectral AKNS equation

The generalized double Wronskian solutions of the third-order isospectral AKNS equation are obtained. Thus we found rational solutions, Matveev solutions, complexitons and interaction solutions. Moreover, rational solutions of the mKdV equation and KdV equation in double Wronskian form are constructed by reduction.     

A second Wronskian formulation of the Boussinesq equation

A Wronskian formulation leading to rational solutions is presented for the Boussinesq equation. It involves third-order linear partial differential equations, whose representative systems are systematically solved. The resulting solutions formulas provide a direct but powerful approach for constructing rational solutions, positon solutions and complexiton solutions to the Boussinesq equation. Various examples of exact solutions of those three kinds are computed. The newly presented Wronskian formulation is different from the one previously presented by Li et al., which does not yield rational solutions.     

Darboux and Bäcklund transformations of the bidirectional Sawada-Kotera equation

Darboux and Bäcklund transformations of the bidirectional Sawada-Kotera equation are derived with the help of the resulting Riccati equation. As an application, some explicit solutions of the bidirectional Sawada-Kotera equation are obtained, including rational solutions, periodic solutions, and soliton solutions.     

Hierarchies of exact solutions for the discrete third Painlevé equation

In this paper, we construct hierarchies of rational solutions of the discrete third Painlevé equation (d-PIII) by applying Schlesinger transformations to simple initial solutions. We show how these solutions reduce in the continuous limit to the hierarchies of rational solutions of the third Painlevé equation (PIII). We also study the solutions of d-PIII which are expressed in terms of discrete Bessel functions and show that these solutions reduce in the continuous limit the hierarchies of special function solutions of PIII.     

A generalized extended rational expansion method and its application to (1 + 1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

In this Letter, a generalized extended rational expansion method is used to construct exact solutions of the (1 + 1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation. As a result, many new and more general exact solutions are obtained, the solutions obtained in this Letter include rational triangular periodic wave solutions, rational solitary wave solutions.     

New Exact Structures for the Nonlinear Lattice Equation by the Auxiliary Fractional Shape

In this paper, the auxiliary rational shape is successfully applied for obtaining new exact travelling solutions of the nonlinear lattice equation. These solutions include rational solutions, with periodic and doubly periodic wave profiles. Many new exact traveling wave solutions are successfully obtained.     

广义的带导数非线性薛定谔方程的有理解

广义带导数非线性薛定谔方程是与Kaup-Newell谱问题相联系的一个非线性发展方程,方程可在合适的条件方程下,利用Wronsiki技巧,寻找广义双Wronsikian形式的一般解,进而得到其孤子解和有理解.     

A new Riccati equation rational expansion method and its application to (2 + 1)-dimensional Burgers equation

In this paper, we present a new Riccati equation rational expansion method to uniformly construct a series of exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. Compared with most existing tanh methods and other sophisticated methods, the proposed method not only recover some known solutions, but also find some new and general solutions. The solutions obtained in this paper include rational triangular periodic wave solutions, rational solitary wave solutions and rational wave solutions. The efficiency of the method can be demonstrated on (2 + 1)-dimensional Burgers equation.     

Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions and Traveling Wave Solutions of the (2 + 1)-Dimensional Gardner-KP Equation

The fully integrable KP equation is one of the models that describes the evolution of nonlinear waves, the expansion of the well-known KdV equation, where the impacts of surface tension and viscosity are negligible. This paper uses the Modified Extended Direct Algebraic (MEDA) method to build fresh exact, periodic, trigonometric, hyperbolic, rational, triangular and soliton alternatives for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Gardner KP equation. These solutions that we discover in this article will help us understand the phenomena of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Gardner KP equation. Comparing the study in this paper and existing work, we find more exact solutions with soliton and periodic structures and the rational function solution in this paper is more general than the rational solution in existing literature. Most of the Jacobi elliptic function solutions and the mixed Jacobi elliptic function solutions to the (2 + 1)-dimensional Gardner KP equation discovered in this paper, to the best of our highest understanding are not seen in any existing paper until now.     

Solitons solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations

In this paper, we establish new solitary wave solutions to the modified Kawahara equation by the sine-cosine method. Moreover, the periodic solutions and bell-shaped solitons solutions to the generalized fifth-order KdV equation are obtained. The tanh method is used to handle the double sine-Gordon equation and the double sinh-Gordon equation. Families of exact travelling wave solutions are formally derived. The rational triangle sine-cosine method is introduced and to be constructed complex solutions to the modified Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation and the modified Camassa-Holm (CH) equation.     

Soliton-like solutions to the GKdV equation by extended mapping method

In this note, many new exact solutions of the generalized KdV equation, such as rational solutions, periodic solutions like Jacobian elliptic and triangular functions, soliton-like solutions, are constructed by symbolic computation and the extended mapping method, with the auxiliary ordinary equation replaced by a more general one.     

A new rational auxiliary equation method and exact solutions of a generalized Zakharov system

A new rational auxiliary equation method for obtaining exact traveling wave solutions of constant coefficient nonlinear partial differential equations of evolution is proposed. Its effectiveness is evinced by obtaining exact solutions of a generalized Zakharov system, some of which are new. It is shown that the G^′/G and the generalized projective Ricatti expansion methods are special cases of the auxiliary equation method. Further, due the solutions obtained, four other new and practicable rational methods are deduced.     

Rational Solutions to the KdV Equation in Terms of Particular Polynomials

Here, we construct rational solutions to the KdV equation by particular polynomials. We get the solutions in terms of determinants of the order $n$ for any positive integer $n$, and we call these solutions, solutions of the order $n$. Therefore, we obtain a very efficient method to get rational solutions to the KdV equation, and we can construct explicit solutions very easily. In the following, we present some solutions until order $10$.     

Symbolic computation of exact solutions expressible in rational formal hyperbolic and elliptic functions for nonlinear partial differential equations

With the aid of symbolic computation, some algorithms are presented for the rational expansion methods, which lead to closed-form solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The new algorithms are given to find exact rational formal polynomial solutions of PDEs in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions, solutions of the Riccati equation and solutions of the generalized Riccati equation. They can be implemented in symbolic computation system Maple. As applications of the methods, we choose some nonlinear PDEs to illustrate the methods. As a result, we not only can successfully obtain the solutions found by most existing Jacobi elliptic function methods and Tanh-methods, but also find other new and more general solutions at the same time.     

一类推广的KdV方程的新行波解

本文研究了一类推广的Kd V方程的行波解求解的问题.利用新的G展开法,并借助Mathematica计算软件,获得了该方程的含有多个任意参数的新的行波解,分别为三角函数解、双曲函数解、有理函数解和指数函数解,扩大了该类方程的解的范围.     

Pfaffian solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional generalized B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and its modified counterpart

A class of exact Pfaffian solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional generalized B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is obtained. A set of sufficient conditions consisting of systems of linear partial differential equations involving free parameters is generated to guarantee that the Pfaffian solves the equation. A Bäcklund transformation of the equation is presented. The equation is transformed into a set of bilinear equations, and a few classes of traveling wave solutions, rational solutions and Pfaffian solutions to the extended bilinear equations are furnished. Examples of the Pfaffian solutions are explicitly computed, and a few solutions are plotted.     

On the exact solutions and conservation laws to the Benjamin-Ono equation

In the present work, we dealt with exact solutions and conservation laws of the Benjamin-Ono equation. We obtained exact solutions of given equation via the exp$(-\Phi (\xi ))$ method. The obtained solutions are included the hyperbolic functions, trigonometric functions and rational functions. By using the multiplier approach, the conservation laws of the mentioned equation was founded.     

ALL MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF AN AUXILIARY ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS

In this paper, we first employ the complex method to deritive all meromorphic solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, and then find all meromorphic exact solutions of the modified ZK equation, modified Kd V equation, nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and modified BBM equation. Our work shows that there exist some classes of rational solutionswr,2(z) and simple periodic solutionsws,1(z) which are new and are not degenerated successively to by the elliptic function solutions.     

(2+1)维Burgers方程新的复合解

In this paper, a new generalized compound Riccati equations rational expansion method （GCRERE） is proposed. Compared with most existing rational expansion methods and other sophisticated methods, the proposed method is not only recover some known solutions, but also find some new and general complexiton solutions. Being concise and straightforward, it is applied to the （2＋1）-dimensional Burgers equation. As a result, eight families of new exact analytical solutions for this equation are found. The method can also be applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations.     

Rational solutions of the classical Boussinesq system

Rational solutions of the classical Boussinesq system are expressed in terms of special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the fourth Painlevé equation, which arises as a scaling reduction of the classical Boussinesq system. Generalized rational solutions of the classical Boussinesq system, which involve an infinite number of arbitrary constants, are also derived. The generalized rational solutions are analogues of such solutions for the Korteweg–de Vries, Boussinesq and nonlinear Schrödinger equations.