一般回归模型中的U统计量

本文考虑一般回归模型中回归系数的方向的估计问题。一般回归模型的定义中,应变量y在自变量x给定之下的分布只依赖于x之分量的线性组合。这个线性组合的系数向量β就是回归系数向量。一般回归模型是通常线性模型的推广。本文中,我们构造了一个U统计量作为β之方向的估计。在适当的光滑性条件下,本文证明了该U统计量作为β的方向的估计具有相合性与渐近正态性。     

一类非线性回归模型参数的广义LS估计

在一无非线性回归模型中，有一类模型可用变量代换Ｘ＝（ｘ），Ｙ＝ψ（ｘ，ｙ）化为线性回归。对这类模型，本文提出用广义ＬＳ法对其参数进行估计，可解决一般ＬＳ法估计这类模型参数的不足，使回归精度提高。     

一般回归模型中的非参数估计

本文考虑一般回归模型中回归系数的方向之估计。文中,利用最大似然型的准则,找到了回归系数方向的相合估计。但在把他们的估计中,对自变量的分布加上了很强的限制性条件。本文,为了去掉这个限制性条件,找到了一个非参数估计方法,并证明了它的相合性。     

分块半相依线性回归模型的参数估计

考虑一般的分块半相依线性回归（SUR）模型及其相应的简约模型，给出简约模型下未知回归系数及其可估函数的协方差改进估计仍是分块SUR模型下相应参数的协方差改进估计的一个充要条件．     

非线性回归模型M估计的迭代公式及其收敛性

本文研究了非线性回归模型M估计的Gauss-Newton迭代公式及其改进形式的收敛性问题。把Jeunrich和Gallant等人关于最小二乘估计的结果推广到M估计的情形。本文的证明显示,这些结果还可以推广到更广泛的模型和更一般的估计。本文的实例说明,改进的Gauss-Newton迭代法对于求解非线性回归的M估计是比较有效的,M估计对于消除异常点的影响育显著的作用。     

协方差阵估计的比较

本文在一般线性回归模型误差异方差情况下，通过计算机模拟对回归系数最小二乘估计的协方差矩阵的估计进行了比较。结果表明，当样本大小大于50时，回归系数的最小二乘估计具有较高的估计精度；其协方差矩阵的五种估计以普通最小二乘估计的协方差矩阵为最优。     

带一个插值点的回归模型的参数分析

一般的回归模型中认为所有的数据点的重要程度是相同的,但有的实际问题中可能由于种种原因,其中有某个数据特别重要,针对这种情况,提出一种带一个插值点的回归模型,并得到这种回归模型三个参数的最大似然估计.     

门限自回归模型参数最小二乘估计的强收敛速度

本文在给定门限自回归模型阶数、门限和延迟参数的情况下，证明了一般门限自回归模型参数和残差方差的最小二乘估计的强收敛速度为Ｏ（（ｌｏｇｌ９ｏｇｎ／ｎ）１／２），并证明了残差方差的最小二乘估计具有渐近正态性．     

关于广义Stein估计的注记

对于一般的正态线性回归模型Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ε，ε～Ｎｎ（０，σ∑）本文采用极小化均方程差的方法得到了回归系数的一种非线性有偏估计，即广义Ｓｔｅｉｎ估计，给出了它的偏差及其均方误差的渐近展开式，并且在均方误差意义下，当误差干扰充分小（σ→０）时，给出了该估计优于ＢＬＵ估计的渐近充要条件。     

半参数回归模型中随机加权M估计的强逼近

用随机加权法给出了半参数回归模型中参数的随机加权M估计，在一般的条件下证明了用随机加权统计量的分布逼近原估计量误差的分布的强有效性，并给出了M估计的最优强收敛速度。     

Automatic Response Category Combination in Multinomial Logistic Regression

We propose a penalized likelihood method that simultaneously fits the multinomial logistic regression model and combines subsets of the response categories. The penalty is nondifferentiable when pairs of columns in the optimization variable are equal. This encourages pairwise equality of these columns in the estimator, which corresponds to response category combination. We use an alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm to compute the estimator and we discuss the algorithm’s convergence. Prediction and model selection are also addressed. Supplemental materials for this article are available online.     

Modal Regression Based on Nonparametric Quantile Estimator

Modal regression based on nonparametric quantile estimator is given. Unlike the traditional mean and median regression, modal regression uses mode but not mean or median to represent the center of a conditional distribution, which helps the model to be more robust for outliers, asymmetric or heavy-taileddistribution. Most of solutions for modal regression are based on kernel estimation of density. This paper studies a new solution for modal regression by means of nonparametric quantile estimator. This method builds on the fact that the distribution function is the inverse of the quantile function, then the flexibility of nonparametric quantile estimator is utilized to improve the estimation of modal function. The simulations and application show that the new model outperforms the modal regression model via linear quantile function estimation.     

Robust Depth-Weighted Wavelet for Nonparametric Regression Models

In the nonparametric regression models, the original regression estimators including kernel estimator, Fourier series estimator and wavelet estimator are always constructed by the weighted sum of data, and the weights depend only on the distance between the design points and estimation points. As a result these estimators are not robust to the perturbations in data. In order to avoid this problem, a new nonparametric regression model, called the depth-weighted regression model, is introduced and then the depth-weighted wavelet estimation is defined. The new estimation is robust to the perturbations in data, which attains very high breakdown value close to 1/2. On the other hand, some asymptotic behaviours such as asymptotic normality are obtained. Some simulations illustrate that the proposed wavelet estimator is more robust than the original wavelet estimator and, as a price to pay for the robustness, the new method is slightly less efficient than the original method.     

简约SUR模型参数的协方差改进估计

考虑了SUR模型及其两个简约模型,给出简约模型下未知回归系数及其可估函数的协方差改进估计,并证明了在一定条件下该估计仍然是相应参数在原模型下的协方差改进估计.     

基于非对称指数型模糊数的模糊回归在害虫预报上的应用(Ⅱ)

讨论了输入为精确数、输出为模糊数的模糊回归模型,给出了模型的α-截集估计和最小绝对值偏差估计,并用实例说明了方法的可行性.     

On asymptotics of t-type regression estimation in multiple linear model

We consider a robust estimator (t-type regression estimator) of multiple linear regression model by maximizing marginal likelihood of a scaled t-type error t-distribution. The marginal likelihood can also be applied to the de-correlated response when the within-subject correlation can be consistently estimated from an initial estimate of the model based on the independent working assumption. This paper shows that such a t-type estimator is consistent.     

Comparisons among some estimators in misspecified linear models with multicollinearity

In this paper we deal with comparisons among several estimators available in situations of multicollinearity (e.g., the r-k class estimator proposed by Baye and Parker, the ordinary ridge regression (ORR) estimator, the principal components regression (PCR) estimator and also the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator) for a misspecified linear model where misspecification is due to omission of some relevant explanatory variables. These comparisons are made in terms of the mean square error (mse) of the estimators of regression coefficients as well as of the predictor of the conditional mean of the dependent variable. It is found that under the same conditions as in the true model, the superiority of the r-k class estimator over the ORR, PCR and OLS estimators and those of the ORR and PCR estimators over the OLS estimator remain unchanged in the misspecified model. Only in the case of comparison between the ORR and PCR estimators, no definite conclusion regarding the mse dominance of one over the other in the misspecified model can be drawn.     

一类基于秩次的稳健线性回归估计与诊断方法

线性回归模型的误差项不服从正态分布或存在多个离群点时,可以将残差秩次的某些函数作为权重引入估计模型来减少离群点的不良影响。本文从参数估计、稳健性质、回归诊断等方面对基于残差秩次的一类稳健回归方法进行介绍.通过模拟研究和实例分析表明,R和GR估计是一种估计效率较高的稳健回归方法,其中GR估计可同时避免X与Y空间离群点,而高失效点HBR估计可通过控制某个参数在稳健性与估计效率之间进行折衷.     

纵向数据非参数混合效应模型的一个局部不变估计

非参数核回归方法近年来已被用于纵向数据的分析(Lin和Carroll,2000)．一个颇具争议性的问题是在非参数核回归中是否需要考虑纵向数据间的相关性．Lin和Carroll (2000)证明了基于独立性(即忽略相关性)的核估计在一类核GEE估计量中是(渐近)最有效的．基于混合效应模型方法作者提出了一个不同的核估计类,它自然而有效地结合了纵向数据的相关结构．估计量达到了与Lin和Carroll的估计量相同的渐近有效性,且在有限样本情形下表现更好．由此方法可以很容易地获得对于总体和个体的非参数曲线估计．所提出的估计量具有较好的统计性质,且实施方便,从而对实际工作者具有较大的吸引力．     

多元秩-序模型中回归系数的估计

通过对多元秩.序模型的研究得到了模型的逆回归性质,基于该性质提出了回归系数的估计方法.当自变量满足线性条件时,不用预先设定扰动项的具体分布便可以得到回归系数方向的估计,并且这个估计与回归系数只相差一个正常数因子.证明了估计是√n相目合的.模拟结果表明估计有良好的大样本性质.