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研究了一类具收获率的功能性反应自抑制三种群捕食模型,运用微分方程稳定性理论,确定了捕食系统模型的平衡点存在的条件和性态,得到了系统正平衡点渐近稳定条件,并且分析了平衡点的全局稳定性及系统持续生存的条件.最后利用Matlab软件进行了数值模拟验证. 相似文献
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建立一类右端不连续的病菌与免疫系统竞争模型,讨论模型滑模的存在性,真假平衡点以及伪平衡点的存在性和全局稳定性及局部滑动边界点分歧等动力学性质.研究结果表明病菌与免疫细胞最终在伪平衡点或真平衡点处共存.最后,运用数学软件进行数值模拟,验证了所得的理论结果. 相似文献
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本文研究一个食饵具有阶段结构和捕食者染病的捕食者-食饵模型的稳定性,并讨论了由疾病的潜伏期引起的时滞对种群动力学性态的影响.通过分析特征方程,运用Hurwitz判定定理,讨论了该模型的平凡平衡点、捕食者灭绝平衡点、无病平衡点及地方病平衡点的局部稳定性,并得到了地方病平衡点附近Hopf分支存在的充分条件;通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,运用La Sall不变集原理,得到了这些平衡点全局稳定的充分条件. 相似文献
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研究了一类带有毒素生产的比率型Chemostat模型.分析了系统平衡点的存在性及局部渐近稳定性.运用Lyapunov-LaSalle不变性原理和极限系统理论,得到了平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.结论表明在满足不同条件时,不仅竞争排斥原理成立,竞争共存也是成立的. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2013,(24)
运用非线性系统理论研究了一类浮游生态系统模型,分析了平衡点的稳定性,给出并证明了系统极限环的存在唯一性条件.同时运用分支理论,对系统hopf分叉问题进行了讨论.最后,通过计算机仿真,对文中论述进行了验证. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2019,(24)
讨论了一类带有避难所的捕食-食饵模型的稳定性和Neimark-Sacker分支行为.首先通过计算得到该模型对应的差分方程,利用线性稳定性理论讨论平衡点的局部渐近稳定性;其次运用正规形理论和中心流形投影法阐释了系统随参数变化而发生翻转分支和Neimark-Sacker分支进入混沌的情形;最后进行数值模拟验证研究理论结果的正确性. 相似文献
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An extended theory for elastic and plastic beam problems is studied. By introducing new dependent and independent variables, the standard Timoshenko beam model is extended to take account of shear variation in the lateral direction. The dynamic governing equations are established via Hamilton's principle, and existence and uniqueness results for the solution of the static problem are proved. Using the theory of convex analysis, the duality theory for the extended beam model is developed. Moreover, the extended theory for rigid-perfectly plastic beams is also established. Based on the extended model, a finite-element method is proposed and numerical results are obtained indicating the usefulness of the extended theory in applications.The work of the first author was supported in part by National Science Foundation under Grant DMS9400565. 相似文献
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基于尖点突变的性质,对修改后的Logistic模型进行变换,并将其化为具有尖点突变的标准模型.利用微分方程定性理论,对模型进行分析,并根据突变理论,给出突变发生的条件.最后利用仿真验证结论的正确性. 相似文献
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An SIS model is investigated in which the infective individuals are assumed to have an infection-age structure. The model is formulated as an abstract non-densely defined Cauchy problem. We study some dynamical properties of the model by using the theory of integrated semigroups, the Hopf bifurcation theory and the normal form theory for semilinear equations with non-dense domain. Qualitative analysis indicates that there exist some parameter values such that this SIS model has a non-trivial periodic solution which bifurcates from the positive equilibrium. Furthermore, the explicit formulae are given to determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. Numerical simulations are also carried out to support our theoretical results. 相似文献
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E. M. Oblow 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》1983,7(6):405-411
An evaluation was made of the mathematical and economic basis for conversion processes in the LEAP energy-economy model. Conversion processes are the main modelling subunit in LEAP used to represent energy conversion industries and are supposedly based on the classical economic theory of the firm. The study arose out of questions about the uniqueness and existence of LEAP solutions and their relation to classical equilibrium economic theory. An analysis of classical theory and LEAP model equations was made to determine their exact relationship. The conclusions drawn from this analysis were that LEAP theory is not consistent with the classical theory of the firm. Specifically, the capacity for factor formalism used by LEAP does not support a classical interpretation in terms of a technological production function for energy conversion processes. The economic implications of this inconsistency are suboptimal process operation and short term negative profits in years where plant operation should be terminated. A new capacity factor formalism, which retains the behavioural features of the original model, is proposed to resolve these discrepancies. 相似文献
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文明社区综合评估数学模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了明社区综合评估问题,根据其指标体系建立了该问题的数学模型,提出建模的理论和综合评估算法,为社区明建设的客观评价和比较建立了一种科学的方法。 相似文献
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将基于完全理性的期望效用理论与基于有限理性的前景理论的两种决策模型应用于军事威慑两阶段博弈分析之中.研究结果表明,前景理论模型与期望效用理论模型对挑战者行为的预测结果具有显著的差异. 相似文献
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Klaus G. Troitzsch 《The Journal of mathematical sociology》2013,37(4):415-438
Data taken from two surveys among party members and local party activists are used to test a formal theory of intra‐party interaction at a low regional level. For this purpose a miniature version of legitimation theory is axiomatized according to Joseph D. Sneed's proposals. A possible partial model for this miniature theory is defined, terms theoretical in this theory are introduced to make up a possible model of the theory, and several variants of the model of this theory are discussed together with their empirical claims. The axiomatized theory does not only allow the interpretation of empirical correlations among attitudinal variables as effects of interactions between persons bearing those attitudes, but also compels to consider nonlinear interactions as well. 相似文献
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A high dimension predator-prey model is considered in this paper. Some novel criteria are established for the existence and global asymptotic stability of a unique equilibrium of such model. The approaches are based on fixed point theory, matrix spectral theory and Lyapunov functional. The existence and stability conditions given in terms of spectral radius of explicit matrices are better than conditions obtained by using classic norms. Finally, an example and its simulations show the feasibility of our results. 相似文献