关于MH中的Lie双代数和余Poisson-Hopf代数

本文研究余三角Ｈｏｐｆ代数余模范畴中的Ｌｉｅ双代数和余ＰｏｉｓｓｏｎＨｏｐｆ代数,我们主要讨论余三角Ｈｏｐｆ代数余模范畴中的Ｌｉｅ双代数和余Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ－Ｈｏｐｆ代数之间的关系。     

关于μ~H中的Lie双代数和余Poisson-Hopf代数(英文)

本文研究余三角 Ｈｏｐｆ代数余模范畴中的 Ｌｉｅ双代数和余 Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ－Ｈｏｐｆ代数．我们主要讨论余三角Ｈｏｐｆ代数余模范畴中的Ｌｉｅ双代数和余Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ－Ｈｏｐｆ代数之间的关系．     

3-Lie bialgebras and 3-Lie classical Yang–Baxter equations in low dimensions

In this paper, we give low-dimensional examples of local cocycle 3-Lie bialgebras and double construction 3-Lie bialgebras which were introduced in the study of the classical Yang–Baxter equation and Manin triples for 3-Lie algebras. We give an explicit and practical formula to compute the skew-symmetric solutions of the 3-Lie classical Yang–Baxter equation (CYBE). As an illustration, we obtain all skew-symmetric solutions of the 3-Lie CYBE in complex 3-Lie algebras of dimensions 3 and 4 and then the induced local cocycle 3-Lie bialgebras. On the other hand, we classify the double construction 3-Lie bialgebras for complex 3-Lie algebras in dimensions 3 and 4 and then give the corresponding eight-dimensional pseudo-metric 3-Lie algebras.     

On bimeasurings

We introduce and study bimeasurings from pairs of bialgebras to algebras. It is shown that the universal bimeasuring bialgebra construction, which arises from Sweedler's universal measuring coalgebra construction and generalizes the finite dual, gives rise to a contravariant functor on the category of bialgebras adjoint to itself. An interpretation of bimeasurings as algebras in the category of Hopf modules is considered.     

Compatibility of quantization functors of Lie bialgebras with duality and doubling operations

We study the behavior of the Etingof–Kazhdan quantization functors under the natural duality operations of Lie bialgebras and Hopf algebras. In particular, we prove that these functors are “compatible with duality”, i.e., they commute with the operation of duality followed by replacing the coproduct by its opposite. We then show that any quantization functor with this property also commutes with the operation of taking doubles. As an application, we show that the Etingof–Kazhdan quantizations of some affine Lie superalgebras coincide with their Drinfeld–Jimbo-type quantizations. To the memory of Paulette Libermann (1919–2007)     

Lie-Kac bigroups

We define the Lie-Kac bigroups as special double Hilbert algebras canonically associated with ring groups (the Kac algebras) and related to the Lie bialgebras.     

On twisting of comodule algebras

We study twistings of H-comodule algebras for a bialgebra H, recently introduced by M. Beactie, C-Y. Chen, aud J. J. Zhang. We describe a close connection between twistings and opposite smash products. We also prove the draracterization of crossed products R_σ, H as twisted algebrar of R?H (proved by Beattie et d. for Hopf algebras) for more geberal bialgebras, including all coconunutative bialgebras.     

Krein duality,positive 2-algebras,and dilation of comultiplications

The Krein-Tannaka duality for compact groups was a generalization of the Pontryagin-van Kampen duality for locally compact Abelian groups and a remote predecessor of the theory of tensor categories. It is less known that it found applications in algebraic combinatorics (“Krein algebras”). Later, this duality was substantially extended: in [29], the notion of involutive algebras in positive vector duality was introduced. In this paper, we reformulate the notions of this theory using the language of bialgebras (and Hopf algebras) and introduce the class of involutive bialgebras and positive 2-algebras. The main goal of the paper is to give a precise statement of a new problem, which we consider as one of the main problems in this field, concerning the existence of dilations (embeddings) of positive 2-algebras in involutive bialgebras, or, in other words, the problem of describing subobjects of involutive bialgebras; we define two types of subobjects of bialgebras, strict and nonstrict ones. The dilation problem is illustrated by the example of the Hecke algebra, which is viewed as a positive involutive 2-algebra. We consider in detail only the simplest situation and classify two-dimensional Hecke algebras for various values of the parameter q, demonstrating the difference between the two types of dilations. We also prove that the class of finite-dimensional involutive semisimple bialgebras coincides with the class of semigroup algebras of finite inverse semigroups.     

The classical Yang-Baxter equation on alternative algebras: The alternative D-bialgebra structure on Cayley-Dickson matrix algebras

We consider the Yang-Baxter equations on alternative algebras and prove that the bialgebras induced by the solutions to these equations are alternative D-bialgebras. We describe the alternative D-bialgebra structure on Cayley-Dickson matrix algebras.     

Quantization of Lie bialgebras, II

This paper is a continuation of [EK]. We show that the quantization procedure of [EK] is given by universal acyclic formulas and defines a functor from the category of Lie bialgebras to the category of quantized universal enveloping algebras. We also show that this functor defines an equivalence between the category of Lie bialgebras over k [[h]] and the category of quantized universal enveloping (QUE) algebras.     

Products of Linear Maps on Bialgebras,with Applications to Left Hopf Algebras and Hopf Algebroids

The Doi–Koppinen generalized smash product can be applied to linear maps on bialgebras, and we define a new associative product for linear maps on bialgebras. We comment on the applications of these products to left Hopf algebras and Hopf algebroids.     

Schur algebras of Brauer algebras I

Schur algebras of Brauer algebras are defined as endomorphism algebras of certain direct sums of ‘permutation modules’ over Brauer algebras. Explicit combinatorial bases of these new Schur algebras are given; in particular, these Schur algebras are defined integrally. The new Schur algebras are related to the Brauer algebra by Schur–Weyl dualities on the above sums of permutation modules. Moreover, they are shown to be quasi-hereditary. Over fields of characteristic different from two or three, the new Schur algebras are quasi-hereditary 1-covers of Brauer algebras, and hence the unique ‘canonical’ Schur algebras of Brauer algebras.     

3-Lie bialgebras

3-Lie algebras have close relationships with many important fields in mathematics and mathematical physics. This article concerns 3-Lie algebras. The concepts of 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-Lie bialgebras are given. The structures of such categories of algebras and the relationships with 3-Lie algebras are studied. And the classification of 4-dimensional 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-dimensional 3-Lie bialgebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero are provided.     

Representation type of Schur algebras

We give a complete classification of the classical Schur algebras and the infinitesimal Schur algebras which have tame representation type. In combination with earlier work of some of the authors on semisimplicity and finiteness, this completes the classification of representation type of all classical and infinitesimal Schur algebras in all characteristics. Received October 17, 1997; in final form March 5, 1998     

3-LIE BIALGEBRAS

3-Lie algebras have close relationships with many important fields in mathemat- ics and mathematical physics. This article concerns 3-Lie algebras. The concepts of 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-Lie bialgebras are given. The structures of such categories of algebras and the relationships with 3-Lie algebras are studied. And the classification of 4-dimensional 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-dimensional 3-Lie bialgebras over an algebraically closed field of char- acteristic zero are provided.     

Bidendriform bialgebras, trees, and free quasi-symmetric functions

We introduce bidendriform bialgebras, which are bialgebras such that both product and coproduct can be split into two parts satisfying good compatibilities. For example, the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra and the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebras of planar decorated rooted trees are bidendriform bialgebras. We prove that all connected bidendriform bialgebras are generated by their primitive elements as a dendriform algebra (bidendriform Milnor-Moore theorem) and then is isomorphic to a Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. As a corollary, the Hopf algebra of Malvenuto-Reutenauer is isomorphic to the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of planar rooted trees decorated by a certain set. We deduce that the Lie algebra of its primitive elements is free in characteristic zero (G. Duchamp, F. Hivert and J.-Y. Thibon conjecture).     

Quantization of Γ-Lie bialgebras

We introduce the notion of Γ-Lie bialgebras, where Γ is a group. These objects give rise to cocommutative co-Poisson bialgebras, for which we construct quantization functors. This enlarges the class of co-Poisson algebras for which a quantization is known. Our result relies on our earlier work, where we showed that twists of Lie bialgebras can be quantized; we complement this work by studying the behavior of this quantization under compositions of twists.     

Quasidiagonal Solutions of the Yang–Baxter Equation, Quantum Groups and Quantum Super Groups

This paper answers a few questions about algebraic aspects of bialgebras, associated with the family of solutions of the quantum Yang–Baxter equation in Acta Appl. Math. 41 (1995), pp. 57–98. We describe the relations of the bialgebras associated with these solutions and the standard deformations of GL_n and of the supergroup GL(m|n). We also show how the existence of zero divisors in some of these algebras are related to the combinatorics of their related matrix, providing a necessary and sufficient condition for the bialgebras to be a domain. We consider their Poincaré series, and we provide a Hopf algebra structure to quotients of these bialgebras in an explicit way. We discuss the problems involved with the lift of the Hopf algebra structure, working only by localization.     

Formal multiplications, bialgebras of distributions and nonassociative Lie theory

We describe the general nonassociative version of Lie theory that relates unital formal multiplications (formal loops), Sabinin algebras and nonassociative bialgebras.     

Central bialgebras in braided categories and coquasitriangular structures

Central bialgebras in a braided category are algebras in the center of the category of coalgebras in . On these bialgebras another product can be defined, which plays the role of the opposite product. Hence, coquasitriangular structures on central bialgebras can be defined. We prove some properties of the antipode on coquasitriangular central Hopf algebras and give a characterization of central bialgebras.