基于模糊—冲突熵的风险性大群体应急决策方法

针对应急决策信息的模糊性以及大群体偏好的冲突性引起决策风险的问题,提出了一种基于模糊—冲突熵的风险性大群体应急决策方法。首先,依据决策者偏好将大群体进行聚类,得到聚集偏好矩阵;其次,提出一个直觉模糊形式的区间直觉模糊距离以减少偏好信息的丢失,同时定义广义直觉模糊数,将二者与前景理论相结合,通过转换得到聚集的直觉模糊前景决策矩阵;再次,构建以决策风险最小化为目标的大群体模糊—冲突熵应急决策模型,计算准则权重,将大群体的前景决策矩阵和准则权重相结合得到方案的综合前景值,并以此对应急方案排序;最后,通过案例的分析与对比验证了所提方法的合理性与有效性。     

考虑决策者风险偏好的区间直觉模糊多属性群决策方法

提出了一种考虑决策者风险偏好且属性权重信息不完全的区间直觉模糊数多属性群决策方法。同时考虑相似度和接近度,确定每一属性的决策者权重。为了考虑决策者风险偏好对决策结果的影响和避免区间直觉模糊矩阵的渐进性,引入了决策者风险偏好系数,将集结后的综合决策矩阵转换成区间数矩阵。然后,为了客观地求出属性权重信息不完全环境下属性的权重,构建了基于区间直觉模糊交叉熵的属性权重目标规划模型,该模型不仅考虑了评价值的偏差,也强调了评价值自身的可信度。最后,通过研发项目选择问题的实例分析说明了所提方法的合理性和优越性。     

基于时间度的动态直觉模糊多属性妥协决策

针对当前动态直觉模糊多属性决策方法存在的不足,提出一种基于时间度的动态直觉模糊妥协决策方法。引入时间度准则,基于逼近理想解法融合主客观两类赋权法,获得兼顾主观偏好和样本客观信息的时序权重,克服现有时序权重主观赋值的随意性,同时运用直觉模糊熵(IFE)确定不同时序状态下各属性权重;根据动态直觉模糊加权几何算子(DIFWG)集结不同时序直觉模糊决策矩阵,构造动态直觉模糊综合决策矩阵,并利用VIKOR法,提供兼顾群体效用最大化与个体后悔最小化的各方案妥协折中排序,得到与理想解最近的妥协方案;以分布式创新企业合作伙伴选择为例,验证该方法在实际决策过程中的可行性和有效性。     

不完整信息下的直觉模糊软集群决策方法

为了解决具有不完整信息的直觉模糊软集多属性群决策方法的问题,首先在模糊软集和直觉模糊软集的基础之上推广已有软集中缺失数据的填补方法,用来确定不完整信息的填补值。不同决策者的权重值由直觉模糊软集的距离来确定,参数的权重值由熵度量来确定。在群决策的过程中,借助直觉模糊软矩阵集成运算公式,将不同决策者的决策矩阵集成为综合决策矩阵。然后根据对象得分值的不同实现决策。最后,给出实例分析,验证了该方法在实际中有广泛的应用。     

权重完全未知下基于投影的犹豫模糊多属性群决策方法及应用

旨在犹豫模糊环境下,针对属性权重和专家权重完全未知的情形,提出了一种基于投影的犹豫模糊多属性群决策方法.首先,根据改进的犹豫模糊熵结合均熵求得决策者的客观权重,利用熵最小化原则与犹豫模糊指数熵确定评价属性的权重.接着,利用犹豫模糊加权算术平均算子对个体犹豫模糊决策矩阵进行集结,构建并求解出每个方案在正、负理想方案上的投影.然后,通过计算相对贴近度实现方案的排序和择优.最后,把该决策方法应用在应急救援路径选择问题上,进而验证了所提群决策方法的可行性与有效性.     

基于集成算子改进得分函数的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法

为更大程度的保留决策信息的原始性，针对决策过程决策信息的聚合、备选方案的比选问题，提出一种基于集成算子改进得分函数的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法。首先，构建各决策者区间直觉模糊集评分矩阵，并根据模糊熵获得各决策者权重。其次，利用区间模糊集集成算子得到区间直觉模糊综合决策矩阵，进而选择Hamming距离表示方法，建立总离差最大化为目标的最优化模型客观确定属性权重。然后，基于得分函数的定义及性质将原始得分函数进行改进，获得各方案的得分区间矩阵，并将其与决策者属性进行综合得到综合得分区间。最后，根据区间数中心和半径的全序关系对方案的距离，计算每个方案的最终得分，并通过某公司选择投资企业算例验证该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于二型直觉三角前景T2ITFNHA算子的多准则群决策方法

在二型直觉模糊集与直觉三角模糊数的基础上,定义了二型直觉三角模糊数及其运算法则,给出基于二型直觉三角模糊数的加权算术平均(WAA)算子,有序加权平均(OWA)算子和混合集结(HA)算子.考虑决策者有限理性决策行为下的异化风险态度与敏感性,定义二型直觉三角模糊前景效应与前景价值函数,构造前景T2ITFNHA算子.针对多方参与决策且决策者权重确定,准则权重未知的多准则群决策问题,采用正态分布赋权法计算前景T2ITFNHA算子指标置换下的位置权重,提出基于二型直觉三角前景T2ITFNHA算子的决策方法.该方法利用前景T2ITFNHA算子集结群体准则的二型直觉三角前景价值函数,运用灰色系统理论确定准则权重,并通过计算前景集对记分函数对方案进行对比和排序.最后,案例分析说明了二型直觉三角模糊数的实际应用背景及所提高的决策方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于前景理论与PROMETHEE的FMEA风险评估

针对考虑群体评价一致性和专家心理感知行为影响的失效模式及影响分析风险评估问题,提出了基于前景理论和偏好序结构排序法(PROMETHEE)的风险评估方法。首先,专家团队采用语言变量表征风险因子评价信息,利用直觉模糊熵确定风险因子客观权重;其次,采用灰关联度刻画专家评价与群体评价的一致性,以最大化关联度和极大熵准则构建专家权重优化模型;然后,集成风险因子和专家的主客观权重,获得风险因子及专家的综合权重;再次,运用直觉模糊加权平均算子集结专家评价信息,进而借助前景理论构建反应专家心理感知的前景矩阵;最后,基于PROMETHEE方法确定失效模式风险排序,并利用液晶显示器的案例验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于直觉模糊交互影响算子的多属性决策方法

针对属性权重未知,属性值为直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题,并考虑到直觉模糊集隶属度与非隶属度的相互影响关系,提出了一种基于直觉模糊熵和直觉模糊交互影响算子的决策方法.利用直觉模糊熵求出属性权重,引入三种直觉模糊交互影响算子:广义直觉模糊交互影响加权平均算子,广义直觉模糊交互影响有序加权平均算子和广义直觉模糊交互影响混合平均算子,利用交互影响算子来集结信息得到方案综合评价值,通过改进的得分函数对方案进行排序选优.最后,通过一个算例说明了该决策方法的合理性和有效性.     

基于相对熵的模糊评价群决策方法在工程质量风险控制中的应用

将层次分析及模糊评价方法应用于混凝土施工质量风险管理,针对群决策中决策者偏好信息不一致问题作了研究.首先建立决策者关于评价指标对评语集的隶属度矩阵,并将其转化为指标集的权重排序向量;然后提出一种相对熵的不确定群决策最优化集成模型;最后进行二级模糊集成,得到评价目标的质量风险评价.     

Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method using entropy weights-based correlation coefficients of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

A multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted correlation coefficients using entropy weights is proposed under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment for the some situations where the information about criteria weights for alternatives is completely unknown. To determine the entropy weights with respect to a decision matrix provided as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), we propose two entropy measures for IVIFSs and establish an entropy weight model, which can be used to determine the criteria weights on alternatives, and then propose an evaluation formula of weighted correlation coefficient between an alternative and the ideal alternative. The alternatives can be ranked and the most desirable one(s) can be selected according to the values of the weighted correlation coefficients. Finally, two applied examples demonstrate the applicability and benefit of the proposed method: it is capable for handling the multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems with completely unknown weights for criteria.     

Extension of the TOPSIS method for decision making problems under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment

TOPSIS is one of the well-known methods for multiple attribute decision making (MADM). In this paper, we extend the TOPSIS method to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFNs), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and construct the weighted collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. Based on different distance definitions, we calculate the relative closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and rank the alternatives according to the relative closeness to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, an example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Fuzzy decision-making method based on the weighted correlation coefficient under intuitionistic fuzzy environment

A multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted correlation coefficients using entropy weights is proposed under intuitionistic fuzzy environment for some situations where the information about criteria weights for alternatives is completely unknown. To determine the entropy weights with respect to a set of criteria represented by intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), we establish an entropy weight model, which can be used to get the criteria weights, and then propose an evaluation formula of weighted correlation coefficient between an alternative and the ideal alternative. The alternatives can be ranked and the most desirable one(s) can be selected according to the weighted correlation coefficients. Finally, two illustrative examples demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Extension of the VIKOR method for group decision making with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information

The aim of this paper is to extend the VIKOR method for multiple attribute group decision making in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment, in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number, and the information about attribute weights is partially known, which is an important research field in decision science and operation research. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. We use the different distances to calculate the particular measure of closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution. According to values of the particular measure, we rank the alternatives and then select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

直觉模糊多属性的意见集中排序法

研究了属性权重信息不完全确定,属性值为直觉模糊集的多属性决策问题。首先根据直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数对决策矩阵中的评价值比较大小,进而按属性集中的每个属性对方案排成线性序;然后通过计算赋权模糊优先矩阵确定方案的优属度,建立规划模型确定属性的权重;再利用加权算术算子对方案集结,得到专家对方案的排序,从而得到一种新的意见集中排序的决策方法。数值实例说明该方法的有效性和实用性,可为解决直觉模糊多属性决策提供新方法     

Correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to multiple attribute group decision making problems

In this paper, we investigate the group decision making problems in which all the information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFN), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then we use the obtained attribute weights and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IIFWG) operator to fuse the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information in the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix to get the overall interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values of alternatives, and then rank the alternatives according to the correlation coefficients between IVIFNs and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

A method based on similarity measures for interactive group decision-making with intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations

In this paper, we study the group decision-making problem in which the preference information given by experts takes the form of intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations, and the information about experts’ weights is completely unknown. We first utilize the intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging operator to aggregate all individual intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations into a collective intuitionistic fuzzy preference relation. Then, based on the degree of similarity between the individual intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations and the collective one, we develop an approach to determine the experts’ weights. Furthermore, based on intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations, a practical interactive procedure for group decision-making is proposed, in which the similarity measures between the collective preference relation and intuitionistic fuzzy ideal solution are used to rank the given alternatives. Finally, an illustrative numerical example is given to verify the developed approach.