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1.
Let u(x) xR
q
be a symmetric nonnegative definite function which is bounded outside of all neighborhoods of zero but which may have u(0)=. Let p
x, (·) be the density of an R
q
valued canonical normal random variable with mean x and variance and let {G
x, ; (x, )R
q
×[0,1 ]} be the mean zero Gaussian process with covariance
A finite positive measure on R
q
is said to be in
with respect to u, if
When
, a multiple Wick product chaos
is defined to be the limit in L
2, as 0, of
where
,
denotes the Wick product of the m
j
normal random variables
.Consider also the associated decoupled chaos processes
,
defined as the limit in L
2, as 0, of
where
are independent copies of G
x,.Define
Note that a neighborhood of the diagonals of
in
is excluded, except those points on the diagonal which originate in the same Wick product in (i). Set
One of the main results of this paper is:
Theorem A. If
is continuous on (R
q
)
r
for all
then
is continuous on
.When u satisfies some regularity conditions simple sufficient conditions are obtained for the continuity of
on (R
q
)
r
. Also several variants of (i) are considered and related to different types of decoupled processes. These results have applications in the study of intersections of Lévy process and continuous additive functionals of several Lévy processes. 相似文献
2.
Define
, where
is a symmetric U-type statistic, H
k() is the Hermite polynomial of degree k, and {X, X
n, n1} are independent identically distributed binary random variables with Pr(X{–1, 1}})=1. We show that
according as EX=0 or EX0, respectively. 相似文献
3.
Consider a double array
of i.i.d. random variables with mean and variance
and set
. Let
denote the empirical distribution function of Z1, n
,..., Z
N, n
and let be the standard normal distribution function. The main result establishes a functional law of the iterated logarithm for
, where n=n(N) as N. For the proof, some lemmas are derived which may be of independent interest. Some corollaries of the main result are also presented. 相似文献
4.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
5.
Let {S
n}
n0 be a random walk on the line. We give criteria for the existence of a nonrandom sequence n
i for which
respectively
We thereby obtain conditions for to be a strong limit point of {S
n} or {S
n
/n}. The first of these properties is shown to be equivalent to
for some sequence a
i , where T(a) is the exit time from the interval [–a,a]. We also obtain a general equivalence between
and
for an increasing function fand suitable sequences n
i and a
i. These sorts of properties are of interest in sequential analysis. Known conditions for
and
(divergence through the whole sequence n) are also simplified. 相似文献
6.
For an array {V
nk
,k1,n1} of rowwise independent random elements in a real separable Banach space
with almost surely convergent row sums
, we provide criteria for S
n
–A
n
to be stochastically bounded or for the weak law of large numbers
to hold where {A
n
,n1} is a (nonrandom) sequence in
. 相似文献
7.
Florence Merlevède Magda Peligrad Sergey Utev 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1997,10(3):681-693
In this paper we study the behavior of sums of a linear process
associated to a strictly stationary sequence
with values in a real separable Hilbert space and
are linear operators from H to H. One of the results is that
satisfies the CLT provided
are i.i.d. centered having finite second moments and
. We shall provide an example which shows that the condition on the operators is essentially sharp. Extensions of this result are given for sequences of weak dependent random variables
under minimal conditions. 相似文献
8.
Let X,
,X
1,...,X
n
be i.i.d. random variables taking values in a measurable space (
). Consider U-statistics of degree two
with symmetric, degenerate kernel
. Let
where {q
j
} are eigenvalues of the Hilbert–Schmidt operator associated with the kernel and {
j
} are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. If
then
Upper bounds for
n
are established under the moment condition
, provided that at least thirteen eigenvalues of the operator do not vanish. In Theorem 1.1 the bound is expressed via terms containing tail and truncated moments. The proof is based on the method developed by Bentkus and Götze.(1) 相似文献
9.
A compound Poisson process is of the form
where Z, Z
1, Z
2, are arbitrary i.i.d. random variables and N
is an independent Poisson random variable with parameter . This paper identifies the degree of precision that can be achieved when using exponential bounds together with a single truncation to approximate
. The truncation level introduced depends only on and Z and not on the overall exceedance level a. 相似文献
10.
V. Yu. Popov 《Algebra and Logic》2001,40(1):55-66
It is proved that there exists an infinite sequence of finitely based semigroup varieties
such that, for all i, an equational theory for
and for the class
of all finite semigroups in
is undecidable while an equational theory for
and for the class
of all finite semigroups in
is decidable. An infinite sequence of finitely based semigroup varieties
is constructed so that, for all i, an equational theory for
and for the class
of all finite semigroups in
is decidable whicle an equational theory for
and for the class
of all finite semigroups in
is not. 相似文献
11.
ALAIN HÉNAUT 《Geometriae Dedicata》1997,65(1):89-101
A d-web in (
,0) is given by d complex analytic foliations of codimension one in (
,0) which are in general position. A d-web
in (
,0) is linear if all the leaves are (pieces of) hyperplanes in
and
is algebraic if it is associated, by duality, to a nondegenerate algebraic curve in
of degree d. We characterize linear webs in (
,0). We give explicit conditions under which a linear d-web in (
,0) is algebraic and we obtain equations for
in this case. Some related problems are discussed and some questions are posed. 相似文献
12.
Matthew Harris 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2001,14(2):299-317
We consider a Poisson point process on
with intensity , and at each Poisson point we place a two sided mirror of random length and orientation. The length and orientation of a mirror is taken from a fixed distribution, and is independent of the lengths and orientations of the other mirrors. We ask if light shone from the origin will remain in a bounded region. We find that there exists a
with 0 <
< for which, if
<
, light leaving the origin in all but a countable number of directions will travel arbitrariliy far from the origin with positive probability. Also, if
>
, light from the origin will almost surely remain in a bounded region. 相似文献
13.
Let p be a prime,
a finite p-group,
any finite group with order divisible by p,
and
any action of
on
. We show that the cardinality of the set of all derivations
with respect to this action is a multiple of
p. This
generalises theorems of Frobenius and Hall.
Received: 16 June 2003 相似文献
14.
Using an analog of the classical Frobenius recursion, we define the notion of a Frobenius
-homomorphism. For
, this is an ordinary ring homomorphism. We give a constructive proof of the following theorem. Let X be a compact Hausdorff space,
the
th symmetric power of X, and
the algebra of continuous complex-valued functions on X with the sup-norm; then the evaluation map
defined by the formula
identifies the space
with the space of all Frobenius
-homomorphisms of the algebra
into
with the weak topology. 相似文献
15.
Let
be an
-filtered category in the sense of Karoubi. This is the categorical analogue of an ideal
in a ring
. Pedersen and Weibel constructed a fibration of K-theory spectra associated with the sequence
. We present a new easier proof based on Waldhausen' generic fibration. 相似文献
16.
D. I. Panyushev 《Functional Analysis and Its Applications》2004,38(1):38-44
Let
be a reductive Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and
an arbitrary
-grading. We consider the variety
, which is called the commuting variety associated with the
-grading. Earlier it was proved by the author that
is irreducible, if the
-grading is of maximal rank. Now we show that
is irreducible for
and (E6,F4). In the case of symmetric pairs of rank one, we show that the number of irreducible components of
is equal to that of nonzero non--regular nilpotent G
0-orbits in
. We also discuss a general problem of the irreducibility of commuting varieties. 相似文献
17.
Let * be the convolution on M(
+) associated with a second order singular differential operator L on ]0, +[. If is a probability measure on
+ with suitable moment conditions, we study how to normalize the measures *
n
; n
} (resp.
) in order to get vague convergence if n+ (resp. x+). The results depend on the asymptotic drift of the operator L and on a precise study of the asymptotic behaviour of its eigenfunctions. 相似文献
18.
Sjoerd E. Crans 《K-Theory》2003,28(1):39-105
Let
be n-dimensional teisi, i.e., higher-dimensional Gray-categorical structures. The following questions can be asked. Does a left q-transfor
, i.e., a functor 2
q
, induce a right q-transfor
, i.e., a functor
More generally, does a functor
induce a functor
For k-arrows c and
whose (k – 1)-sources and targets agree, does a q-transfor
induce a q-transfor
, for appropriate k-arrows
For k-arrows c and
whose (k – 1)-sources and targets agree, does a q-transfor
induce a (q + k + 1)-transfor
, for appropriate k-arrows
I give answers to these questions in the cases where n-dimensional teisi and their tensor product have been defined, i.e., for n 3, and for n up to 5 in some cases that do not need all data and axioms of n-dimensional teisi.I apply the above to compositions in teisi, in particular to braidings and syllepses. One of the results is that a braiding on a monoidal 2-category induces a pseudo-natural transformation
, where
is the reverse of ? –, which is almost, but not quite, equal to – ?. However, in higher dimensions need not be reversible, so a braiding on a higher-dimensional tas can not be seen as a transfor A B B A. 相似文献
19.
Aimé Lachal 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2000,13(3):733-775
Let (B
t)
t0 be standard Brownian motion starting at y, X
t = x +
t
0
V(B
s) ds for x (a, b), with V(y) = y
if y0, V(y)=–K(–y)
if y0, where >0 and K is a given positive constant. Set
ab=inf{t>0: X
t(a, b)} and
0=inf{t>0: B
t=0}. In this paper we give several informations about the random variable
ab. We namely evaluate the moments of the random variables
, and also show how to calculate the expectations
. Then, we explicitly determine the probability laws of the random variables
as well as the probability
by means of special functions. 相似文献
20.
B. N. Cooperstein 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2001,23(2):185-196
The projective plane
is embedded as a variety of projective points
in
, where M is a nine dimensional
-module for the groupG=GL(3,q
2). The hyperplane sections of thisvariety and their stabilizers in the group G aredetermined. When q 2 (mod 3) one such hyperplanesection is a member of the family of Kantor's unitary ovoids.We furtherdetermine all sections
whereD has codimension two in M and demonstratethat these are never empty. Consequences are drawn for Kantor'sovoids. 相似文献