带极大单调图的半线性抛物型方程的零能控性(英文)

本文讨论非线性项带一个极大单调图的半线性抛物型方程系统的零能控性.文中利用Kakutani不动点定理和线性抛物型方程的能控性得到该系统是零能控的,如果控制作用在内部区域上.由此,还得到该系统是零能控的,如果控制施加在一部分边界上.     

数学年刊第25卷B辑第2期(2004)目次和提要

具孔洞区域内的半线性抛物方程的齐性化 P.DONA了ro A.NABIL 该文致力于在具有周期性的大小为‘的子循环孔洞的区域内的具急振系数的半线性抛物方程的齐性化.在孔洞的边界规定了一个Neumann条件. 孔洞的出现不再保证LZ解的紧性.为克服这一困难,作者引入了一个恰当的辅助线性间题,利用校正算子的结果,刻划了当‘朴O时该半线性问题的渐近状态,给出了极限方程. 正则关系与单调正规序空间 徐晓泉刘应明 该文推广了Zareckii关于关系正则性的经典定理,获得了关系正则性的内蕴刻划.基于推广的Zareckii定理和正则性内蕴刻划给出了序拓扑空间…     

自相似分形上的非线性抛物方程(英文)

本文研究了分形区域上的一类半线性抛物方程.对于分形上恰当定义的拉普拉斯算子,建立了抛物方程的比较原理.利用上下解方法,我们得到了在一定条件下半线性抛物方程正解的存在性和唯一性.     

α范数上的半线性分数阶发展方程的Cauchy问题

主要是对α范数上半线性分数阶发展方程Cauchy问题温性解的整体存在性进行研究.这里假设线性部分算子是一个紧的解析C_0半群的生成元.     

关于二阶半线性椭圆方程的Dirichlet边值问题一个注记(英文)

本文研究二阶半线性椭圆方程的Dirichlet边值问题.利用山路引理和最小作用原理,获得了在新条件下具有Dirichlet边值问题的二阶半线性椭圆方程的弱解的存在性的结果.     

拟线性复Ginzburg-Landau方程的能控性

本文研究一类拟线性复Ginzburg-Landau方程的能控性问题.首先,建立一个关于(具有C~1-主部系数的)线性复Ginzburg-Landau方程的整体Carleman估计.然后,基于一个(具有L~2-观测的)能观性不等式,并通过提高线性化问题控制函数的正则性,结合不动点技术,证明所考虑的拟线性方程的局部零能控性和局部近似能控性.     

半线性广义Tricomi方程初值问题的解的存在性（英文）

本文研究了半线性广义Tricomi方程初值问题解的存在性.基于对两个傅立叶积分算子的H_q~(s_1)-H_p~(s_0)加权估计不等式,建立了半线性广义Tricomi方程在双曲半平面解的局部和全局存在性.同时,给出了解在退化区域附近的正则性损失和在无穷远处衰减律.     

一类随机种群方程解的存在性和指数稳定性

首先对一类半线性随机发展方程建立其解的存在性和渐近行为的结果,这类方程的线性部分生成一强连续半群.然后将抽象结果应用于依赖年龄的随机种群方程,获得它的存在性和渐近性质.     

一类随机种群方程解的存在性和指数稳定性

首先对一类半线性随机发展方程建立其解的存在性和渐近行为的结果,这类方程的线性部分生成一强连续半群.然后将抽象结果应用于依赖年龄的随机种群方程,获得它的存在性和渐近性质.     

外区域上半线性波动方程解的整体存在性

该文研究带耗散项的线性和半线性波动方程外问题. 首先利用一个Sobolev型不等式得到了线性耗散波动方程在外区域上的整体能量衰减估计, 此结果用来证明非线性项为|u|^p (2+) 的半线性波动方程解的整体存在性. 为此, 该文主要研究N维(3≤ N≤7)外区域上球对称解的情形.     

Biorthogonal sequences of solutions of the generalized feller equation

The generalized Feller equation is a linear, autonomous, parabolic equation of a positive space variable and a time variable. Its coefficients are power functions of the space variable, and they depend on four parameters. In general, the equation is singular at the origin and at infinity. It contains as special cases the special Feller equation, the Kepinski equation, and the standard heat equation. The main objective of the present paper is to establish series expansions of solutions of the generalized Feller equation in terms of the elements of two sequences of particular solutions. The elements of one of these sequences are particular initial condition solutions. The two sequences are biorthogonal. The main result is that a solution does have the desired expansion property if and only if it has the Huygens property in some neighborhood of the origin of the time variable.     

Controllability of vibrations of a system of objects with distributed and lumped parameters

The problem of vibration damping in a system described by the set of a wave equation and a second-order ordinary differential equation is considered. The state functions of the system are related through the boundary conditions for the wave equation.     

Microscopic Quantum Hydrodynamics of Systems of Fermions: Part I

The fundamental equations of the microscopic quantum hydrodynamics of fermions in an external electromagnetic field (i.e., the particle balance equation, the momentum balance equation, the energy balance equation, and the magnetic moment balance equation) are derived using the Schrödinger equation. The form of the spin–spin interaction Hamiltonian is specified. To close the system of the balance equations for a multiparticle fermion system, the effective one-particle Schrödinger equation must be introduced.     

非稳定非线性薛定谔方程的马尔钦科方程

该文基于对非稳定非线性薛定愕方程作反散射变换得到的Ｚａｋｈａｒｏｖ－Ｓｈａｂａｔ方程,直接对积分核作变换,导出马尔钦科方程．得到的马尔钦科方程在形式上与一般非线性薛定谔方程得到的一样简单明了,且不存在逆变换的自洽困难．     

On certain properties of linear iterative equations

An expression for the coefficients of a linear iterative equation in terms of the parameters of the source equation is given both for equations in standard form and for equations in reduced normal form. The operator that generates an iterative equation of a general order in reduced normal form is also obtained and some other properties of iterative equations are established. An expression for the parameters of the source equation of the transformed equation under equivalence transformations is obtained, and this gives rise to the derivation of important symmetry properties for iterative equations. The transformation mapping a given iterative equation to the canonical form is obtained in terms of the simplest determining equation, and several examples of application are discussed.     

Nonlocal representation of the sl(2, R) algebra for the Chazy equation

A demonstration of how the point symmetries of the Chazy equation become nonlocal symmetries for the reduced equation is discussed. Moreover we construct an equivalent third-order differential equation which is related to the Chazy equation under a generalized transformation, and find the point symmetries of the Chazy equation are generalized symmetries for the new equation. With the use of singularity analysis and a simple coordinate transformation we construct a solution for the Chazy equation which is given by a right Painlevé series. The singularity analysis is applied to the new third-order equation and we find that it admits two solutions, one given by a left Painlevé series and one given by a right Painlevé series where the leading-order behaviors and the resonances are explicitly those of the Chazy equation.     

Explicit Peakon solutions to a family of wave-breaking equations

The singular traveling wave solutions of a general 4-parameter family equation which unifies the Camass-Holm equation, the Degasperis-Procesi equation and the Novikov equation are investigated in this paper. At first, we obtain the explicit peakon solutions for one of its specific case that $a=(p+2)c$, $b=(p+1)c$ and $c=1$, which is referred to a generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov (CHN) equation, by reducing it to a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) and solving its associated first-order integrable ODE. By observing the characteristics of peakon solutions to the CHN equation, we construct the peakon solutions for the general 4-parameter breaking wave equation. It reveals that singularities of the peakon solutions come up only when the solutions attain singular points of the equation, which might be a universal principal for all singular traveling wave solutions for wave breaking equations.     

About stability of a difference analogue of a nonlinear integro-differential equation of convolution type

A nonlinear integro-differential equation of convolution type with order of nonlinearity more than one and a stable trivial solution is considered. The integral in this equation has an exponential kernel and polynomial integrand. The difference analogue of the equation considered is constructed in the form of a difference equation with continuous time and it is shown that this difference analogue preserves the properties of stability of his original.     

Exact solutions of a two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

In the present study, we converted the resulting nonlinear equation for the evolution of weakly nonlinear hydrodynamic disturbances on a static cosmological background with self-focusing in a two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. Applying the function transformation method, the NLS equation was transformed to an ordinary differential equation, which depended only on one function ξ and can be solved. The general solution of the latter equation in ζ leads to a general solution of NLS equation. A new set of exact solutions for the two-dimensional NLS equation is obtained.