Lipschitz Gromov-Hausdorff appr oximat ions to two-dimensional closed piecewise flat Alexandrov spaces

We show that a closed piecewise fiat 2-dimensional Alexandrov space Σ can be bi-Lipschitz embedded into a Euclidean space such that the embedded image of Σ has a tubular neighborhood in a generalized sense. As an application, we show that for any metric space sufficiently close to Σ in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology, there is a Lipschitz Gromov-Hausdorff approximation.     

InAs/GaAs单电子量子点量子比特的失相率

在有效质量包络函数理论近似下, 计算了InAs/GaAs量子点的参数相图，确切定义了InAs/GaAs量子点的参数的范围,使得该量子点能作为二能级量子系统用于量子计算；发现静电场能够有效延长消相干时间，当外加静电场超过20 kV/cm时，消相干时间能够达到毫秒量级. 这些结果有助于未来实现固态量子计算.     

表示张量积与量子对称

利用量子对称群的概念，我们给出Ｕ＿ｑ（ｓｌ＿ｎ）－多项式、Ｕ＿ｑ（ｓｌ＿ｎ）－外积的定义，说明Ｕ＿ｑ（ｓｌ＿ｎ）的ｑ－振子、ｑ－旋量表示不过是Ｕ＿ｑ（ｓｌ＿ｎ）标准表示的量子对称、量子反称张量积，这和经典情形是一致的。     

Monoidal Hom-Hopf群-余代数上的Drinfeld量子偶

本文研究了monoidal Hom-Hopf群-余代数上的Drinfeld量子偶的问题.利用交叉monoidalHom-Hopf T-余代数的定义及拟三角monoidal Hom-Hopf群-余代数的定义,获得了此Drinfeld量子偶是拟三角monoidal Hom-Hopf群-余代数的结果.     

弱准三角Hopf代数和解量子Yang-Baxter方程

出于解量子Yang-Baxter方程的需要,本文定义了弱准三角Hopf代数,并且发现了一类构造弱准三角Hopf代数的方法,文中称之为杨-积,它可以提供量子Yang-Baxter方程的解.     

周期量子系统中状态演化的Bloch定理和一种新的量子相位

在具有周期Hamilton量的量子系统中,含时Schrodinger方程存在相对于时间坐标的Bloch函数形式的解,它们构成解空间的正交归一基.据此可以定义一种新的量子相位.称为Bloch相位.这种相位是特殊的Aharonov-Anandan相位,并当瞬时本征能的简并度不随时间变化时,在绝热近似下化作Berry相位.对上述一般结论不仅做了论证,并以在匀角速旋进的磁场中的自旋磁矩为例作了具体计算.     

量子孤子的噪声极限及准相干态

基于量子非线性SchrÖdinger方程的严格解和量子孤子态的定义,分析了光孤子的量子噪声,得出其局域粒子数和正交位相分量的噪声的最低极限,证明其不可能低于相干态下相应值,即对基孤子态该力学量的起伏不可能被压缩.还进一步表明,局域粒子数和正交位相分量取最低噪声的态均为准孤子相干态,在该态下量子孤子的波包扩散和相位扩散效应可以忽略.     

零渐近Lipschitz距离与有限Gromov-Hausdorff距离

给出了Burago有界距离定理在非内蕴距离情形不成立的一个例子, 其论证基于R²中最优圆装填问题的经典答案.     

弱量子代数wU_p(■)的弱Hopf代数结构

设G为有限维半单李代数,参数q不是单位根.定义了一个具有弱Hopf代数结构的弱量子代数wU_q(■),构造了它的类群元素集,并给出了两个不同参数的弱量子代数同构的条件.     

弱量子代数wUq((g))的弱Hopf代数结构

设(g)为有限维半单李代数,参数q不是单位根.定义了一个具有弱Hopf代数结构的弱量子代数wUq((g)),构造了它的类群元素集,并给出了两个不同参数的弱量子代数同构的条件.     

Quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance

A quantized metric space is a matrix order unit space equipped with an operator space version of Rieffel's Lip-norm. We develop for quantized metric spaces an operator space version of quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance. We show that two quantized metric spaces are completely isometric if and only if their quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance is zero. We establish a completeness theorem. As applications, we show that a quantized metric space with 1-exact underlying matrix order unit space is a limit of matrix algebras with respect to quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance, and that matrix algebras converge naturally to the sphere for quantized Gromov-Hausdorff distance.     

Metric aspects of noncommutative homogeneous spaces

For a closed cocompact subgroup Γ of a locally compact group G, given a compact abelian subgroup K of G and a homomorphism satisfying certain conditions, Landstad and Raeburn constructed equivariant noncommutative deformations of the homogeneous space G/Γ, generalizing Rieffel's construction of quantum Heisenberg manifolds. We show that when G is a Lie group and G/Γ is connected, given any norm on the Lie algebra of G, the seminorm on induced by the derivation map of the canonical G-action defines a compact quantum metric. Furthermore, it is shown that this compact quantum metric space depends on ρ continuously, with respect to quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distances.     

Generic properties of compact metric spaces

We prove that there is a residual subset of the Gromov-Hausdorff space (i.e. the space of all compact metric spaces up to isometry endowed with the Gromov-Hausdorff distance) whose elements enjoy several unexpected properties. In particular, they have zero lower box dimension and infinite upper box dimension.     

Stability of a 4th-order curvature condition arising in optimal transport theory

A certain curvature condition, introduced by Ma, Trudinger and Wang in relation with the regularity of optimal transport, is shown to be stable under Gromov-Hausdorff limits, even though the condition implicitly involves fourth order derivatives of the Riemannian metric. Two lines of reasoning are presented with slightly different assumptions, one purely geometric, and another one combining geometry and probability. Then a converse problem is studied: prove some partial regularity for the optimal transport on a perturbation of a Riemannian manifold satisfying a strong form of the Ma-Trudinger-Wang condition.     

A note on the perturbations of compact quantum metric spaces

In this short note,we consider the perturbation of compact quantum metric spaces.We first show that for two compact quantum metric spaces(A,P) and(B,Q) for which A and B are subspaces of an order-unit space C and P and Q are Lip-norms on A and B respectively,the quantum Gromov–Hausdorff distance between(A,P) and(B,Q) is small under certain conditions.Then some other perturbation results on compact quantum metric spaces derived from spectral triples are also given.     

Compact quantum metric spaces and ergodic actions of compact quantum groups

We show that for any co-amenable compact quantum group A=C(G) there exists a unique compact Hausdorff topology on the set EA(G) of isomorphism classes of ergodic actions of G such that the following holds: for any continuous field of ergodic actions of G over a locally compact Hausdorff space T the map T→EA(G) sending each t in T to the isomorphism class of the fibre at t is continuous if and only if the function counting the multiplicity of γ in each fibre is continuous over T for every equivalence class γ of irreducible unitary representations of G. Generalizations for arbitrary compact quantum groups are also obtained. In the case G is a compact group, the restriction of this topology on the subset of isomorphism classes of ergodic actions of full multiplicity coincides with the topology coming from the work of Landstad and Wassermann. Podle? spheres are shown to be continuous in the natural parameter as ergodic actions of the quantum SU(2) group. We also introduce a notion of regularity for quantum metrics on G, and show how to construct a quantum metric from any ergodic action of G, starting from a regular quantum metric on G. Furthermore, we introduce a quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance between ergodic actions of G when G is separable and show that it induces the above topology.     

A Theoretical and Computational Framework for Isometry Invariant Recognition of Point Cloud Data

Point clouds are one of the most primitive and fundamental manifold representations. Popular sources of point clouds are three-dimensional shape acquisition devices such as laser range scanners. Another important field where point clouds are found is in the representation of high-dimensional manifolds by samples. With the increasing popularity and very broad applications of this source of data, it is natural and important to work directly with this representation, without having to go through the intermediate and sometimes impossible and distorting steps of surface reconstruction. A geometric framework for comparing manifolds given by point clouds is presented in this paper. The underlying theory is based on Gromov-Hausdorff distances, leading to isometry invariant and completely geometric comparisons. This theory is embedded in a probabilistic setting as derived from random sampling of manifolds, and then combined with results on matrices of pairwise geodesic distances to lead to a computational implementation of the framework. The theoretical and computational results presented here are complemented with experiments for real three-dimensional shapes.     

Convergence and the length spectrum

The author defines and analyzes the 1/k length spectra, L1/k(M), whose union, over all k∈N is the classical length spectrum. These new length spectra are shown to converge in the sense that limk→∞K1/k(Mi)⊂L1/k(M)∪{0} as Mi→M in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense. Energy methods are introduced to estimate the shortest element of L1/k, as well as a concept called the minimizing index which may be used to estimate the length of the shortest closed geodesic of a simply connected manifold in any dimension. A number of gap theorems are proven, including one for manifolds, Mn, with Ricci?(n−1) and volume close to Vol(Sn). Many results in this paper hold on compact length spaces in addition to Riemannian manifolds.     

K(a)hler Manifolds with Almost Non-negative Ricci Curvature

Compact K(a)hler manifolds with semi-positive Ricci curvature have been investigated by various authors. From Peternell's work, if M is a compact K(a)hler n-manifold with semi-positive Ricci curvature and finite fundamental group, then the universal cover has a decomposition (M) ≌ X1 × … × Xm, where Xj is a Calabi-Yau manifold, or a hyperK(a)hler manifold, or Xj satisfies Ho(Xj,Ωp) = 0. The purpose of this paper is to generalize this theorem to almost non-negative Ricci curvature K(a)hler manifolds by using the Gromov-Hausdorff convergence. Let M be a compact complex n-manifold with non-vanishing Euler number. If for any ε ＞ 0, there exists a K(a)hler structure (Je,ge) on M such that the volume Volge(M) ＜ V, the sectional curvature |K(gε)| ＜ Λ2, and the Ricci-tensor Ric(gε)＞ -εgε, where ∨ and Λ are two constants independent of ε. Then the fundamental group of M is finite, and M is diffeomorphic to a complex manifold X such that the universal covering of X has a decomposition, (X) ≌ X1 × … × Xs, where Xi is a Calabi-Yau manifold, or a hyperK(a)hler manifold, or Xi satisfies Ho(Xi, Ωp) = {0}, p ＞ 0.