0-Minimal Quasi-ideals of Generalized Linear Transformation Semigroups

Abstract

For vector spaces V and W over a field F, L _F (V, W) denotes the set of all linear transformations α : V → W, and for a cardinal number k > 0, let L _F (V, W, k) be the set of all α ∈ L _F (V, W) of rank less than k. For θ ∈ L _F (W, V), let (L _F (V, W, k), θ) denote the semigroup L _F (V, W, k) under the operation ? defined by α ? β = αθβ for all α, β ∈ L _F (V, W, k). In this paper, all 0-minimal quasi-ideals of the semigroup (L _F (V, W, k), θ) are completely characterized. It is also shown from this characterization that every nonzero semigroup (L _F (V, W, k), θ) always has a 0-minimal quasi-ideal.     

保持一个等价关系的部分变换半群

设X是一个集合,|X|≥3. Px为集合X上所有部分变换构成的半群.设E是集合X的一个等价关系.定义 PE(X)=｛f∈Px:(A)x,y∈domf,(x,y)∈E(→)f(x),f(y)∈E｝ 则PE(X)作成PX的一个子半群.本文讨论半群PE(X)的格林关系和正则性,并研究当等价关系E满足什么条件时,半群PE(X)是富足半群.     

平面上线性变换的层次

线性变换在线性代数教学中占有重要的地位.借助齐次坐标描述平面上线性变换的矩阵结构和几何特性,分析平面线性变换包含的层次关系.加深学生对线性变换直观理解.     

Factorisable Semigroups of Generalized Transformations

ABSTRACT

If X and Y are sets, we let P(X, Y ) denote the set of all partial transformations from X into Y (that is, all mappings whose domain and range are subsets of X and Y, respectively). We define an operation * on P(X, Y ) by choosing θ ∈ P(Y, X) and writing: α*β = α °θ°β, for each α, β ∈ P(X, Y ). Then (P(X, Y ), *) is a semigroup, and some authors have determined when this is regular (Magill and Subbiah, 1975 Magill , K. D. , Jr. Subbiah , S. ( 1975 ). Green's relations for regular elements of sandwich semigroups. I. General results . Proc. London Math. Soc. 31 : 194 – 210 . [CSA] [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), when it contains a “proper dense subsemigroup” (Wasanawichit and Kemprasit, 2002 Wasanawichit , A. , Kemprasit , Y. ( 2002 ). Dense subsemigroups of generalized transformation semigroups . J. Austral. Math. Soc. 73 ( 3 ): 433 – 445 . [CSA] [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) and when it is factorisable (Saengsura, 2001 Saengsura , K. ( 2001 ). Factorizable on (P(X, Y ), θ) , MSc thesis, 23 pp (in Thai, with English summary), Department of Mathematics, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, 2001.  [Google Scholar]). In this paper, we extend the latter work to certain subsemigroups of (P(X, Y ), *). We also consider the corresponding idea for partial linear transformations from one vector space into another. In this way, we generalise known results for total transformations and for injective partial transformations between sets, and we establish new results for linear transformations between vector spaces.     

Regularity on Near Permutation Semigroups

Abstract

A transformation semigroup over a set X with N elements is said to be a near permutation semigroup if it is generated by a group of permutations on N elements and by a set of transformations of rank N ? 1. The aim of this paper is to determine computationally efficient conditions to test whether or not a near permutation semigroup is regular.     

广义双循环半群和Jones半群

本文刻画了广义双循环半群Ｂｎ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾ｎｂ＝１〉和Ｊｏｎｅｓ半群Ａｎ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾ｎ＋１ｂ＝ａ〉（ｎ≥１）的结构;证明了每个Ａｎ都具有Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｊｏｎｅｓ所发现的半群Ａ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾２ｂ＝ａ〉的所有重要性质,特别地,证明了Ａｎ,Ａｍ可互相嵌入,从而得到：第三个Ｄ－非平凡的无幂等元「０－」单半群若不含Ｃ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾２ｂ＝ａ,ａｂＴ＾２＝ｂ〉,则必含每个Ａｎ或它们的对偶,作为推论,每人广义     

Generalized Bicyclic Semigroups and Jones Semigroups

In this paper, we consider the generalized bicyclic semigroups B_n = a, b | aⁿb = 1 and the Jones semigroups A_n = a, b | aⁿ⁺¹b = a. They are the generalizations of the bicyclic semigroup B = a, b | ab = 1 and its analogous semigroup A = a, b | a²b = a discovered by P.R., Jones in 1987. The word problem for these kinds of semigroups is solved. It is proved that, for n 2, B_n are bisimple right inverse but not inverse semigroups and that the semigroup C = a, b | a²b = a, ab² = b is the smallest idempotent-free homomorphic image of A_n. Moreover, we also prove that A_n and A_m are mutually embeddable but not isomorphic with each other if n m. As a consequence, different kind of -nontrivial [0-]simple semigroups without idempotents are discussed.AMS 1991 Subject Classification: primary 20M10 secondary 20M05.Supported by NNSF of China (19671063) and KSRF of Sichuan Education Committee ([1999]127).     

On Legal Semigroups

A new class of semigroups with a two variable regularity law is introduced. These semigroups are non-regular semigroups but they are closely related to regular semigroups. The local and global structures of this class of semigroups are investigated.AMS Subject Classification (2000): 20M10Partially supported by a Chinese University of Hong Kong Direct Research grant, Hong Kong (98/99) # 2060152.Partially supported by a grant of the National Science Foundation, China.     

广义联图的正则性

讨论了两个图的广义联图的End-正则性,给出了当图X、Y的广义联图G（y1,…ym）End-正则时,图X也End-正则应满足的条件。     

Semilattices of Nil-extensions of Simple Regular Semigroups

Semigroups decomposable into a semilattice of Archimedean semigroups, having certain additional properties such as the intra-, left, right and complete -regularity, have been investigated in many papers. In the present paper, we study the -regular ones. Among other things, we characterize them as semilattices of nil-extensions of simple regular semigroups. The obtained results generalize some results given by Munn, Putcha, Shevrin, Bogdanovi, iri, and others.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20M10, 20M17     

Perturbations of Generalized Mehler Semigroups and Applications to Stochastic Heat Equations with Levy Noise and Singular Drift

In this paper we solve the Kolmogorov equation and, as a consequence, the martingale problem corresponding to a stochastic differential equation of type dX _t =AX _t dt+b(X _t )dt+dY _t , on a Hilbert space E, where (Y _t ) _t0 is a Levy process on E,A generates a C ₀-semigroup on E and b:EE. Our main point is to allow unbounded A and also singular (in particular, non-continuous) b. Our approach is based on perturbation theory of C ₀-semigroups, which we apply to generalized Mehler semigroups considered on L ²(), where is their respective invariant measure. We apply our results, in particular, to stochastic heat equations with Levy noise and singular drift.     

Isomorphisms of Linear Semigroups

A linear semigroup is a subsemigroup of the semigroup of all endomorphisms of a vector space over a (not necessarily commutative) field. In this note it is shown that every isomorphism of linear semigroups that contain all rank-one-operators is induced by a semilinear bijection of the corresponding vector spaces, unless these vector spaces have dimension 1.     

Regularity of Continuous Linear Operators on Banach Function Spaces

In this paper we present some characterizations of Banach function spaces on which every continuous linear operator is regular.     

广义线性模型(七)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分3部分:建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L.Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalModelingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

广义线性模型(四)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分 3部分 ;建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L .Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalModelingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

广义线性模型(六)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分 3部分 :建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L .Fahrmeir等人的 :《MultivariateStatisticalModel ingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModles》。     

广义线性模型(九)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分3部分:建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L.Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalMod elingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

广义线性模型(五)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分 3部分 :建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L .Fahrmeir等人的《MultivariateStatisticalModelingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModels》。     

广义算子半群的PERRON问题

借助于广义算子半群和广义积分算子半群的关系,讨论广义算子半群的Perron型指数稳定性,研究了广义积分算子半群的渐近行为.     

Existence of Generalized Inverse of Linear Transformations over Finite Fields

Relationships between the orthogonal direct sum decomposition of a vector space over a finite field and the existence of the generalized inverses of a linear transformation over the finite field are analyzed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for judging the existence of the generalized inverses of a linear transformation over a finite field are presented.