时标上的二阶变时滞动力方程的振动准则

利用广义Riccati技巧及完全平方技巧,讨论了一类时标上的二阶非线性变时滞动力方程的振动性,得到了一些新的振动准则.     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动性

本文利用Riccati技巧和平均技巧，研究一类二阶非线性微分方程的振动性，得到了这类方程振动的若干新的判别准则。     

时间尺度上一类二阶具阻尼项的半线性中立型时滞动力方程的振动性

借助时间尺度的有关理论,运用Riccati变换技巧,平均函数技术及不等式技巧,研究了时间尺度上一类二阶具阻尼项的半线性中立型时滞动力方程的振动性,给出该类方程振动的几个充分条件,推广并改进了已有的某些结果.     

二阶变时滞时标动力系统的振动准则

利用广义Riccati变换及完全平方技巧,讨论了一类时标上的二阶非线性变时滞动力系统的振动性,获得了新的振动准则.     

三阶非线性中立型变时滞动力方程的渐近性与振动性(英文)

考虑了时标上三阶非线性中立型变时滞动力方程的渐近性和振动性.利用广义Ric-cati技巧与完全平方技巧,获得了方程所有解渐近和振动的准则.所得结果推广了已有三阶动力方程的结果,给出了一些例子加以说明本文的主要结论.     

时滞抛物方程组振动的充要条件

本文研究了一类时滞抛物微分方程组在齐次Neumann边界条件下解的振动性,用平均值技巧和Green公式把时滞抛物方程组的振动问题转化为泛函微分方程组的振动问题,获得了判别其所有解振动的一个易于验证的充要条件,并举出实例对主要结果进行阐明.     

偶阶半线性阻尼泛函微分方程的振动性

本文讨论了偶阶半线性阻尼泛函微分方程解的振动性质.利用广义Riccati变换和不等式技巧得到了所述方程的一切解均为振动的若干新的振动准则,推广和改进了一些文献中的结果.     

二阶非线性时滞微分方程的振动性

研究了一类二阶非线性时滞微分方程的振动性.利用广义Riccati变换,积分平均技巧和不等式,建立此微分方程若干新的振动准则,所得结果推广且改进了最近一些文献中的某些振动结果.     

具分布时滞和阻尼项的偶阶半线性中立型微分方程的振动性

研究一类具分布时滞和阻尼项的偶阶半线性中立型微分方程解的振动性质,利用广义Riccati变换和积分平均技巧得到方程一切解均为振动的若干新的振动准则,推广、改进和统一了新近文献中的某些结果.     

带强迫项与阻尼项的二阶非线性微分方程的区间振动性

研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程的振动性.利用广义黎卡提变换和积分平均技巧建立了方程(1)的新的振动准则,推广了文献中已有的一些结果.     

Error analysis of the combination technique

Summary. The combination technique is a method to reduce the computational time in the numerical approximation of partial differential equations. In this paper, we present a new technique to analyze the convergence rate of the combination technique. This technique is applied to general second order elliptic differential equations in two dimensions. Furthermore, it is proved that the combination technique for Poisson's equation convergences in arbitrary dimensions. Received September 25, 1997 / Revised version received October 22, 1998 / Published online September 7, 1999     

A new globalization technique for nonlinear conjugate gradient methods for nonconvex minimization

It is well-known that the HS method and the PRP method may not converge for nonconvex optimization even with exact line search. Some globalization techniques have been proposed, for instance, the PRP+ globalization technique and the Grippo-Lucidi globalization technique for the PRP method. In this paper, we propose a new efficient globalization technique for general nonlinear conjugate gradient methods for nonconvex minimization. This new technique utilizes the information of the previous search direction sufficiently. Under suitable conditions, we prove that the nonlinear conjugate gradient methods with this new technique are globally convergent for nonconvex minimization if the line search satisfies Wolfe conditions or Armijo condition. Extensive numerical experiments are reported to show the efficiency of the proposed technique.     

Probabilistic diversification and intensification in local search for vehicle routing

This article presents a probabilistic technique to diversify, intensify, and parallelize a local search adapted for solving vehicle routing problems. This technique may be applied to a very wide variety of vehicle routing problems and local searches. It is shown that efficient first-level tabu searches for vehicle routing problems may be significantly improved with this technique. Moreover, the solutions produced by this technique may often be improved by a postoptimization technique presented in this article, too. The solutions of nearly forty problem instances of the literature have been improved.     

A reliable aftertreatment for improving the differential transformation method and its application to nonlinear oscillators with fractional nonlinearities

A new aftertreatment technique is developed in this paper to deal with the truncated series derived by the differential transformation method (DTM) to obtain approximate periodic solutions. The proposed aftertreatment technique splits into two types, named as (Sine-AT technique, SAT) and (Cosine-AT technique, CAT). It is shown that the differential transformation method with the proposed aftertreatment technique is very effective and convenient for a class of nonlinear oscillatory problems with fractional nonlinearities without any need for Padé approximants or Laplace transform.     

基于有效Monte Carlo模拟的外汇期权组合非线性VaR模型

为了克服极小概率事件发生概率估计的困难,提出了把重要抽样技术发展到外汇期权组合非线性VaR模型中,估计出组合损失概率。为了进一步达到减少模拟估计误差目的,在重要抽样技术基础上使用分层抽样技术,进行更有效的Monte Carlo模拟。数值结果表明,重要抽样技术算法比常用Monte Carlo模拟法的计算效率更有效;而重要抽样技术和分层抽样技术相结合算法比重要抽样技术算法更有效地减少模拟所要估计的组合损失概率的方差,有着更高的计算效率。     

A useful technique for piecewise deterministic Markov decision processes

This note presents a technique that is useful for the study of piecewise deterministic Markov decision processes (PDMDPs) with general policies and unbounded transition intensities. This technique produces an auxiliary PDMDP from the original one. The auxiliary PDMDP possesses certain desired properties, which may not be possessed by the original PDMDP. We apply this technique to risk-sensitive PDMDPs with total cost criteria, and comment on its connection with the uniformization technique.     

Singular differential game numerical techniques

This paper develops a numerical technique to solve a class of zero-sum differential games with singular control. By using this technique and the application of inverse systems, a near-optimal closed-loop technique is developed to generate a numerical solution to this class of problems.     

On caustics associated with the linearized vorticity equation

The linearized vorticity equation serves to model a number of wave phenomena in geophysical fluid dynamics. One technique that has been applied to this equation is the geometrical optics, or multi-dimensional WKB technique. Near caustics, this technique does not apply. A related technique that does apply near caustics is the Lagrange Manifold Formalism. Here we apply the Lagrange Manifold Formalism to determine an asymptotic solution of the linearized vorticity equation and to study associated wave phenomena on the caustic curve.     

6σ管理和统计技术

从6σ名称,绿带、黑带的评定标准和培训内容都体现了统计技术是6σ管理的核心技术。DMAIC统计技术应用模式虽有不足,最大功绩是使应用统计技术简单化,实际应用者认识了统计技术的重要性。     

Stability of impulsive infinite delay differential equations

In this work, we consider the stability of impulsive infinite delay differential equations. By using Lyapunov functions and the Razumikhin technique, we get some results that are more general than ones given before. And in using the Razumikhin technique, we use a new technique that has been given by Shunian Zhang; we extend this technique to study impulsive systems. An example is also discussed in this work to illustrate the advantage of the results obtained.