黏膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区淋巴瘤病理特征、IgM 表达及与MYD88 L265P突变的相关性研究

目的 探讨不同部位黏膜相关淋巴组织结外边缘区淋巴瘤（MALT 淋巴瘤）的病理特征、并分析IgM 表达与MYD88 L265P 突变的相关性。方法 对发生在不同部位的65 例MALT淋巴瘤患者的标本进行病理组织学及免疫组化分析,选取其中可行分子生物学研究的26 例标本进行IgM 表达检测,以测序法检测了MYD88 L265P 的突变状况,并研究了IgM 表达与MYD88 L265P 突变间的相关性。结果 65 例患者的病变部位包括胃18 例、涎腺10 例、肺9 例、肠道8 例、眼7 例、甲状腺5 例、其他部位8例。不同器官的病变具有相似的组织学和大部分免疫组化表达,但Bcl-2 的表达在肺（6/9）和甲状腺（2/5）与总体（56/65）相比均有统计学差异（均P ＞0.05）。26 例标本中有16 例IgM 呈阳性,而发生MYD88 L265P 的突变的病例只有1例,两者无相关性（P=0.615）。结论 发生在不同的部位的MALT 淋巴瘤具有相似的病理学特征,MYD88 L265P 的突变率在MALT 淋巴瘤较低,且与IgM 表达无明显相关性。     

3.0T 磁共振血管成像诊断颅内动脉成窗畸形的临床应用

目的 探讨3.0T 磁共振血管成像（MRA）诊断颅内动脉成窗畸形（FIA）的临床应用价值，了解FIA 的MRA 表现、好发部位以及临床特征。方法 回顾性分析2012 年4 月至2014年12 月共78例FIA 患者的血管畸形好发部位、类型及其合并其它颅内血管性病变的情况。78例患者均行MRA 扫描，再将原始图像经AW4.5 工作站采用最小密度投影（MIP）及三维容积重建（VR）两种方法进行血管重组，并对血管图像进行后处理。结果78例FIA 患者中，单发61 例，多发17 例，共计95 处。其中61 例单发病例中位于基底动脉15 例，位于前交通动脉区13 例，位于大脑前动脉26 例，位于大脑中动脉5例，位于大脑后动脉2 例；17 例多发病例中，位于基底动脉及左大脑前动脉6例，位于左椎动脉颅内段及左大脑前动脉7 例，位于基底动脉及前交通动脉4 例。78 例患者中合并其它颅内血管性病变者占83.3%（65/78），双侧动脉对比一侧优势者36 例，伴动静脉畸形（AVM）1 例，永存三叉动脉3例，大脑前动脉A1 段缺失16 例，血管狭窄9例。结论 3.0T MRA 能清楚显示FIA 的位置、形态及合并颅内其它血管病变的情况，是诊断FIA 的首选、有效、无创的影像检查方法。     

W51A的谱线与连续谱研究——CO,NH3谱线与3mm连续谱

以研究星系旋臂上大质量星形成区为目的，对W51 IRS1为中心的5′×4′(约等于11pc×9pc)天区的3.4mm的连续谱和CO(J=1.0)线作观测，并对NH₃(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)和(4,4)四反演线作同时观测.氨分子的谱形分析和辐射转移统计平衡计算结果表明,在波长3.4mm连续谱的W51 IRS1,IRS2以及(e1/e2)源中心方向的NH₃反演线谱有来自HⅡ区前的氨分子的相对发射线红移的吸收特征；由东部边缘区向中心,有密度3～10倍的递增趋势,进一步显示了光学不可见的分子云核的塌缩现象.在以IRS1为中心40″为半径的圆内的各个射电、近(远)红外、UCHⅡ源所形成的外场辐射对区内分子(例如NH₃)的激发产生不可忽略的影响.CO(J=1.0)的谱形在此圆区内由东到西发生由不对称的双峰(约等于60,68km·s^-1)转化为三峰,即与致密电离氢区G49.4-0.3成协的约等于53 km·s^-1分量亦在谱线上呈现.可见40″圆区内有明显的大质量星形成的各种活动迹象.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.