小鼠子宫腺肌病模型病灶中雌孕激素受体的表达及意义

目的探讨雌激素受体(ER)和孕激素受体(PR)在子宫腺肌病模型病灶中的表达及临床意义.方法用异体垂体移植法建立ICR小鼠子宫腺肌病模型,应用免疫组化SP法检测正常子宫内膜、模型子宫内膜及病灶异位子宫内膜中ER、PR的表达.结果垂体移植4个月和6个月后,均成功诱发子宫腺肌病模型,不同时间诱发模型的病灶大体结节数和HE染色评分之间比较,均无统计学差异(均P>0.05);建模6个月后模型病灶的结节显著大于建模4个月后(P<0.05).建模后4个月,模型子宫内膜和病灶异位子宫内膜以及正常子宫内膜中ER和PR表达的阳性率比较,均无统计学差异(均P>0.05);建模后6个月,3种子宫内膜中ER阳性率分别为55.07%、31.63%和24.74%;PR阳性率为48.40%、27.48%和22.70%;3者比较均有统计学差异(均P<0.05).结论子宫腺肌病的发生、发展可能与子宫内膜局部ER、PR的高表达相关.     

Ⅱ度以上宫腔粘连分离术采用不同物理屏障抗粘连疗效分析

目的探讨Ⅱ度以上宫腔粘连分离术采用不同物理屏障抗粘连的临床效果。方法选取212例Ⅱ度以上宫腔粘连患者,其中宫腔粘连分离术留置宫内节育器者作为A组（Ⅱ度47例,Ⅲ度38例,Ⅳ度43例）,宫腔粘连分离术留置宫内球囊后改放置节育器者作为B组（Ⅱ度28例,Ⅲ度30例,Ⅳ度26例）。以上两组术后其他后续治疗方法均一致。术后每28d复查1次,性激素序贯治疗3周期结束后予以宫腔镜下节育器取出术同时行二次探查并登记月经情况。结果（1）月经情况：两组术前月经过少的同度患者相比,月经恢复情况差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。术前闭经患者术后月经复潮率89.3%（92/103）。IV度术后月经复潮率B组高于A组,差异有统计学意义（93.8%vs 62.5%,P＜0.05）。（2）并发症发生率及预后情况：宫内节育器嵌顿共12例,A组8例,B组4例,总发生率5.7%,两组之间差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。未发现泌尿道生殖道感染病例。宫腔粘连重新形成110例（51.9%）;其中IV度A组高于B组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对于IV度宫腔粘连行宫腔镜下分离术,术中留置宫内球囊后改宫内节育器将比单独使用宫内节育器有更好的治疗效果。     

血尿联合检测在急性有机磷农药中毒肾脏损害早期诊断中的价值

目的探讨血尿联合检测在急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)肾脏损害早期诊断中的价值.方法选取并发肾损害的63例AOPP患者,其中轻度中毒12例(轻度组),中重度中毒51例(中重度组).另择同期体检健康者30例作为对照组.检测比较3组对象血胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C(CysC)、Scr、血清胆碱酯酶(chE)及尿微量白蛋白(mAlb)、a1-微球蛋白(a1-MG)、N-乙酰-β-D氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)含量,并分析血尿指标的相关性.结果63例AOPP患者中60岁以上者明显多于21~40、41~60岁者(P<0.05).与对照组比较,轻度组及中重度组血清chE活力明显下降(P<0.05或0.01),血Scr、CysC及尿mAlb、a1-MG、NAG明显升高(P<0.05或0.01);与轻度组比较,中重度组血清chE活力显著下降(P<0.01),血Scr、CysC及尿mAlb、a1-MG、NAG均显著升高(均P<0.01).尿mAlb、a1-MG、NAG含量均与血清chE活力呈负明显相关(r=-0.23、-0.48、-0.43,P<0.05或0.01).结论AOPP的严重程度与肾功能损害的严重程度一致,易发生于老年患者,血CysC及尿mAlb、a1-MG、NAG的变化与肾脏损害的严重程度也是一致的,血尿联合检测有助于AOPP早期肾损害的诊断.     

改良超长降调节方案启动日LH、E2水平与EMs患者IVF- ET结局的关系

目的探讨改良超长降调节方案启动日LH、E2水平与子宫内膜异位症（EMs）患者体外受精-胚胎移植技术（IVF- ET）结局的关系。方法50例EMs患者（腹腔镜确诊）接受改良超长降调节方案治疗,患者接受GnRH- a治疗3～6个月,每次1.88 mg（1/2支）达菲林肌内注射,间隔28d,第2次注射达菲林后2周开始检测血清CA125,CA125降至18U/L以下后注射末次达菲林1/2支,于末次达菲林注射后2～6周开始用人绝经期促性腺激素（HMG）肌肉注射促进卵泡发育,按启动日血清LH水平分为两组,A1组25例,LH＜0.5U/L,B1组25例,LH≥0.5U/L,比较两组IVF- ET结局。另按启动日E2水平分为两组,A2组E2＜20pg/ml,B2组E2≥20pg/ml,比较两组IVF- ET结局。结果 A1组平均用药天数[（14.71±4.13）d]多于B1组[（8.86±0.49）d],A1组种植率（24.5%）低于B1组（33.3%）,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。A2组与B2组间各项指标未见明显差异。结论改良超长降调节方案治疗EMs患者启动日LH过低将增加HMG用药天数,降低种植率,LH应作为超排启动的主要指标。     

输尿管导管在非复杂性输尿管中下段结石输尿管镜碎石术后的应用

目的探讨输尿管导管在非复杂性输尿管结石行输尿管镜下碎石术后的临床应用价值.方法选取行输尿管镜钬激光碎石术的非复杂性输尿管结石患者98例,其中术后放置输尿管导管49例(导管组),放置双J管49例(双J管组).比较两组患者碎石术时间,以及术后留管期间(取管前)尿路刺激症、血尿、尿路感染、腰痛或侧腹痛等并发症的发生情况.结果导管组手术时间显著短于双J管组(P<0.01).两组患者仅术后第4天尿路刺激症发生率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他并发症发生率的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).术后1个月检查结果显示两组患者无石率均为100%,术后3个月检查结果显示均无输尿管狭窄发生.结论输尿管导管是输尿管镜治疗非复杂性输尿管结石术后引流的一种好方法.     

PARK18基因多态性与中国汉族人帕金森病的相关性

目的研究PARK18基因多态性与中国汉族人群帕金森病(PD)的相关性,旨在探讨PD的发病机制,为PD的风险预测提供新的遗传标记.方法选取224例PD患者(PD组)及同期体检健康者309例(对照组),采用PCR、DNA测序等方法检测比较两组PARK18基因多态性位点,分析rs3129882与PD遗传易感性的相关性.结果两组对象rs3129882基因型频率和等位基因频率分布的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).rs3129882多态性与PD发生风险的关联性在3种遗传模式下均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).结论本研究暂不支持中国汉族人群中PARKl8区域rs3129882位点单核苷酸多态性与PD的发生有显著关联性.     

高钠血症与颅脑损伤患者死亡相关风险研究

目的探讨不同程度高钠血症与颅脑损伤患者死亡的相关风险.方法将近5年ICU的颅脑损伤患者431例根据血钠水平分为4组,非高钠组(<150mmol/L)、轻度高钠组(150~155mmol/L)、中度高钠组(155~160 mmol/L)、重度高钠组(≥160mmol/L),分析血钠水平与患者死亡的相关风险.结果重度高钠组患者的Glasgow昏迷评分(GCS)3.27±0.89,APACHE-II评分35.25±6.01,病死率93.82%,与轻、中度高钠组患者相比,具有统计学差异(P<0.05).Logistic多因素分析提示GCS评分下降(OR=3.96,95%CI=1.43~10.96,P<0.05),APACHE-II评分升高(OR=1.32,95%CI=1.21~1.41,P<0.05)和重度高钠血症(OR=6.07,95%CI=3.19~13.87,P<0.05)是颅脑损伤患者的死亡危险因素.结论重度高钠血症是脑外伤患者死亡的主要危险因素之一.     

拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎YMDD变异的相关因素分析

目的分析拉米夫定治疗后慢性乙型肝炎酪氨酸(Y)、蛋氨酸(M)、天冬氨酸(D)、天冬氨酸(D)变异的相关因素.方法对169例经拉米夫定治疗12个月后的慢性乙型肝炎患者发生YMDD变异情况进行回顾性分析.采用荧光定量PCR和PCR产物测序等方法检测慢性乙型肝炎拉米夫定治疗前、治疗后HBV基因型、HBV DNA水平、HBeAg状态、ALT水平等指标.结果在169例患者中,基因型B共76例(44.97%),基因型C共93例(55.03%).拉米夫定治疗12个月后,46例(27.22%)患者发生YMDD变异,其中,基因型B变异27例(35.53%),基因型C变异19例(20.43%),两者有统计学差异(P<0.05).YMDD变异组患者治疗前HBV DNA水平显著高于YMDD未变异组[(7.26±0.58 vs6.44±0.65)log拷贝/ml,P<0.05].HBeAg阳性患者YMDD变异率显著高于HBeAg阴性患者(38.10%vs20.75%,P<0.05).YMDD变异组与未变异组在治疗前ALT水平上无明显差异[(136.09±28.21 vs 124.15±26.52)U/L,P>0.05].结论拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎发生YMDD变异与HBV基因型、HBV DNA水平、HBeAg状态等密切相关.拉米夫定治疗前,检测HBV基因型、HBV DNA水平,HBeAg状态等指标对慢性乙型肝炎抗病毒治疗具有重要意义.     

克氏针联合外固定支架治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折疗效分析

目的探讨克氏针联合外固定支架治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折的临床疗效.方法选取桡骨远端不稳定骨折患者120例,其中采用经皮克氏针联合外固定支架治疗60例(观察组),采用切开复位锁定接骨板系统内固定治疗60例(对照组).比较两组患者术中出血量及手术时间,术后切口愈合时间、骨折愈合时间以及并发症发生情况.结果观察组患者手术时间、切口愈合时间、骨折愈合时间均明显短于对照组、术中出血量显著少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01).两组患者术后腕关节功能及复位质量均无明显差异(均P>0.05).观察组患者术后仅创伤性关节炎发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者其他并发症发生率的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).结论克氏针联合外固定支架治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折,具有创伤小、岀血量少,缩短手术时间、伤口愈合时间及骨折愈合时间,恢复快、功能良好、术后并发症发生率低等优点,值得临床推广.     

老年静止期翼状胬肉两种手术方法的临床评价

目的比较显微镜下单纯翼状胬肉切除与切除后联合角膜缘干细胞移植两种手术方式对老年静止期翼状胬肉患者的治疗效果.方法将>65岁的原发性静止期翼状胬肉患者随机分为两组,A组行显微镜下单纯翼状胬肉切除术,B组在翼状胬肉切除后行自体角膜干细胞移植,术后随访6~36个月(平均10个月),观察手术时间及术后复发情况.结果 A组手术时间(14.2±1.3)min,明显短于B组(24.1±1.2)min,比较有统计学差异(P=0.000).而复发率比较,A组复发率6.67%(2/30),B组复发率3.33%(1/30),两组间无统计学差异(P=0.550).结论两种手术复发率均较低,但单纯切除术手术时间短,对不能长时间耐受手术或手术配合度较差的老年静止期翼状胬肉患者,可以作为首选手术方式.     

Queueing systems with inventory management with random lead times and with backordering

We investigate M/M/1/∞-systems with inventory management, continuous review, exponentially distributed lead times and backordering. We compute performance measures and derive optimality conditions under different order policies. For performance measures, which are not explicitly at hand, we present an approximation scheme for all possible parameter combinations. Although we cannot completely determine analytically the steady state probabilities for the system we are able to derive functional relations between interesting probabilities and show surprising insensitivity properties of several performance measures. For the approximations we develop an algorithm adapted to the system structure which suggests easy adaption to other systems.Work supported by Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst and KBN, Poland, Project D/02/32206.     

Graphs with unavoidable subgraphs with large degrees

Let ??(n, m) denote the class of simple graphs on n vertices and m edges and let G ∈ ?? (n, m). There are many results in graph theory giving conditions under which G contains certain types of subgraphs, such as cycles of given lengths, complete graphs, etc. For example, Turan's theorem gives a sufficient condition for G to contain a K_{k + 1} in terms of the number of edges in G. In this paper we prove that, for m = αn², α > (k - 1)/2k, G contains a K_{k + 1}, each vertex of which has degree at least f(α)n and determine the best possible f(α). For m = ?n²/4? + 1 we establish that G contains cycles whose vertices have certain minimum degrees. Further, for m = αn², α > 0 we establish that G contains a subgraph H with δ(H) ≥ f(α, n) and determine the best possible value of f(α, n).     

Division with remainder in algebras with valuation

To any integral algebra with valuation an abelian group is associated, which measures how much the uniqueness of the division with remainder is violated. The analogy with the divisor class group is discussed. Examples of such groups are computed in cases of formal local rings of some cusps on an algebraic curve.     

Division with remainder in algebras with valuation

To any integral algebra with valuation an abelian group is associated, which measures how much the uniqueness of the division with remainder is violated. The analogy with the divisor class group is discussed. Examples of such groups are computed in cases of formal local rings of some cusps on an algebraic curve.     

Problem with Critical Sobolev Exponent and with Weight

The authors consider the problem: -div(p▽u) = uq-1 λu, u > 0 inΩ, u = 0 on (?)Ω, whereΩis a bounded domain in Rn, n≥3, p :Ω→R is a given positive weight such that p∈H1 (Ω)∩C(Ω),λis a real constant and q = 2n/n-2, and study the effect of the behavior of p near its minima and the impact of the geometry of domain on the existence of solutions for the above problem.     

具有预警功能的热储备可修复平行系统

在热储备可修复平行系统的基础上,增加了一个预警状态,使其变为预警系统,使得系统的初值条件属于定义域,从而由线性算子半群方法求得的弱解变为强解,并研究了系统的稳定性,同时当风险系数λ_c。趋于无穷大时对预警系统和非预警系统的稳态可用度进行了分析.     

p-Laplacian problems with nonlinearities interacting with the spectrum

The aim of this paper is investigating the existence and the multiplicity of weak solutions of the quasilinear elliptic problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta_p u\ =\ g(x, u) \quad {\rm in} \quad \Omega,\\ u=0 \qquad \qquad \qquad {\rm on}\quad \partial\Omega,\end{array}\right.$$ where ${1 < p < + \infty, \Delta_p u = {\rm div}(|\nabla {u}|^{p-2}\nabla {u})}$ , Ω is an open bounded domain of ${\mathbb{R}^N (N \geq 3)}$ with smooth boundary ?Ω and the nonlinearity g behaves as u ^p?1 at infinity. The main tools of the proof are some abstract critical point theorems in Bartolo et al. (Nonlinear Anal. 7: 981–1012, 1983), but extended to Banach spaces, and two sequences of quasi–eigenvalues for the p–Laplacian operator as in Candela and Palmieri (Calc. Var. 34: 495–530, 2009), Li and Zhou (J. Lond. Math. Soc. 65: 123–138, 2002).     

Characterization of integral operators with semi-separable kernels with symmetries

We characterize integral operators with semi-separable kernels in a certain class that have different symmetries. We treat the selfadjoint case, the positive case, the J-unitary case, the positive real case, the dissipative case and the contractive case.     

Brownian motion with drift on spaces with varying dimension

Many properties of Brownian motion on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) have been explored in Chen and Lou (2018). In this paper, we study Brownian motion with drift on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD with drift in abbreviation). Such a process can be conveniently defined by a regular Dirichlet form that is not necessarily symmetric. Through the method of Duhamel’s principle, it is established in this paper that the transition density of BMVD with drift has the same type of two-sided Gaussian bounds as that for BMVD (without drift). As a corollary, we derive Green function estimate for BMVD with drift.