一类中立型时滞微分方程解的渐近性

本文考虑一类非线性中立型时滞微分方程解的渐近性，给出了方程的解收敛于常数的结果．所得结论改进和推广了文献中的某些已知结果．     

具无限时滞泛函微分方程解的收敛性

本文分别就紧性条件和耗散型条件给出了具无限时滞泛函微分方程的解的收敛性定理，推广了现有文献中的某些结果．     

三阶非线性时滞微分方程振动性的新准则

研究了一类三阶非线性时滞微分方程的振动性问题, 利用算子和积分技巧给出了该类方程不存在A型解(或B型解)的判定条件．进而借助适当的比较定理, 得到了该类方程振动的几个新的充分条件, 所得结果推广和改进了最近文献中的结果, 并充分反映了时滞在方程振动中的影响作用．主要结果由实例加以阐述.     

某些时滞微分方程解的渐近性质

本文证明了Bernfeld和Haddock在1976年一次非线性系统及其应用的国际会议上提出的一个猜想:时滞方程 x’(t)=-x^1/3(t)+x^1/3(t-r)(时滞r>0)的每个解当t→∞时趋于一常数是正确的,而且得到了更为广泛的结果,即文中定理1—3。     

关于高阶变系数非线性时滞泛函微分方程

本文中我们研究了如下高阶非线性时滞泛函微分方程解的振动性与渐适性．推广了目前关于线性高阶方程的相应结果．某些条件尚属首次给出．     

中立型方程解的零点的分布

本文研究一阶中立型时滞微分方程解的零点的分布,去掉了已有文献中对系数较强的限制条件,获得了这类方程振动解的相邻零点间距离的估计,并且改进和推广了文献中的一些知结果.     

抽象空间中无穷时滞微分方程概自守解的存在性

研究抽象空间中无穷时滞微分方程概自守解的存在性,证明了在正实轴上存在有界解蕴含存在概自守解,并给出了结论在L otka-V o lterra型方程中的应用.我们的结果推广了经典的关于非齐次线性概周期微分方程概周期解存在性的结论.     

二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

该文研究一类二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性,利用双Riccati变换和不等式技巧,得到了所研究方程一切解振动的若干新的充分条件.所得结果推广、改进和统一了最近文献中关于半线性、非线性泛函微分方程和广义Emden-Fowler方程的振动定理.同时也给出了主要定理的相应示例.     

时滞微分方程和脉冲时滞微分方程解的存在唯一性

本文研究了时滞微分方程的问题.利用上下解作为耦合初始迭代得到一个收敛于此方程解的单调序列的方法,获得了时滞方程和脉冲时滞微分方程解的存在唯一性结果,推广了文献[3,5]的相关结果.     

具无限时滞泛函数分方程解的收敛性

本文分别就紧性条件和耗散型条件给出了具无限时滞泛函数分方程的解的收敛性定量，推广了现有文献中的某些结果。     

IMEX method convergence for a parabolic equation

Although implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods for approximating solutions to semilinear parabolic equations are relatively standard, most recent works examine the case of a fully discretized model. We show that by discretizing time only, one can obtain an elementary convergence result for an implicit-explicit method. This convergence result is strong enough to imply existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of semilinear parabolic equations.     

A family of Newton methods for nonsmooth constrained systems with nonisolated solutions

We propose a new family of Newton-type methods for the solution of constrained systems of equations. Under suitable conditions, that do not include differentiability or local uniqueness of solutions, local, quadratic convergence to a solution of the system of equations can be established. We show that as particular instances of the method we obtain inexact versions of both a recently introduced LP-based Newton method and of a Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for the solution of systems with nonisolated solutions, and improve on corresponding existing results.     

Large deviation principle for a class of SPDE with locally monotone coefficients

This work aims to prove the large deviation principle for a class of stochastic partial differential equations with locally monotone coefficients under the extended variational framework, which generalizes many previous works. Using stochastic control and the weak convergence approach, we prove the Laplace principle,which is equivalent to the large deviation principle in our framework. Instead of assuming compactness of the embedding in the corresponding Gelfand triple or finite dimensional approximation of the diffusion coefficient in some existing works, we only assume some temporal regularity in the diffusion coefficient.     

非特征边界的MHD方程的边界层

考查了小粘性时非特征边界情况下MHD方程在边界附近的性质,说明速度在边界上不为零.源于之前非特征边界条件下不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程边界层的工作,证明了边界层的存在性,并得到了当粘性收敛于零时,MHD方程的解收敛于理想MHD方程的解.     

Degenerate nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations: Well-posedness,regularity and local asymptotics

Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations with degenerate potential is shown. The nonlocality is described by means of a symmetric singular kernel not falling within the framework of any previous existence theory. A convection term is also taken into account. Building upon this novel existence result, we prove convergence of solutions for this class of nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations to their local counterparts, as the nonlocal convolution kernels approximate a Dirac delta. Eventually, we show that, under suitable assumptions on the data, the solutions to the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations exhibit further regularity, and the nonlocal-to-local convergence is verified in a stronger topology.     

Approximation of solutions of stochastic differential equations with fractional Brownian motion by solutions of random ordinary differential equations

We prove a general theorem on the convergence of solutions of stochastic differential equations. As a corollary, we obtain a result concerning the convergence of solutions of stochastic differential equations with absolutely continuous processes to a solution of an equation with Brownian motion.     

Convergence in variation of solutions of nonlinear Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equations to stationary measures

We study convergence in variation of probability solutions of nonlinear Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equations to stationary solutions. We obtain sufficient conditions for the exponential convergence of solutions to the stationary solution in case of coefficients that can have an arbitrary growth at infinity and depend on the solutions through convolutions with unbounded discontinuous kernels. In addition, we study a more difficult case where the nonlinear equation has several stationary solutions and convergence to a stationary solution depends on initial data. Finally, we obtain sufficient conditions for solvability of nonlinear Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equations.     

Inexact Newton methods and nondifferentiable operator equations on Banach spaces with a convergence structure

In this study, we use inexact newton methods to find solutions of nonlinear, nondifferentiable operator equations on Banach spaces with a convergence structure. This technique involves the introduction of a generalized norm as an operator from a linear space into a partially ordered Banach space. In this way the metric properties of the examined problem can be analyzed more precisely. Moreover, this approach allows us to derive from the same theorem, on the one hand, semi-local results of Kantorovich-type, and on the other hand, global results based on monotonicity considerations. Furthermore, we show that special cases of our results reduce to the corresponding ones already in the literature. Finally, our results are used to solve integral equations that cannot be solved with existing methods.     

Construction of Newton-like iteration methods for solving nonlinear equations

In this paper, we present a simple, and yet powerful and easily applicable scheme in constructing the Newton-like iteration formulae for the computation of the solutions of nonlinear equations. The new scheme is based on the homotopy analysis method applied to equations in general form equivalent to the nonlinear equations. It provides a tool to develop new Newton-like iteration methods or to improve the existing iteration methods which contains the well-known Newton iteration formula in logic; those all improve the Newton method. The orders of convergence and corresponding error equations of the obtained iteration formulae are derived analytically or with the help of Maple. Some numerical tests are given to support the theory developed in this paper.     

二维区域上椭圆均匀化问题的收敛率（英文）

In this paper, we study the convergence rates of solutions for second order elliptic equations with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients in two-dimensional domain. We use an extension of the "mixed formulation" approach to obtain the representation formula satisfied by the oscillatory solution and homogenized solution by means of the particularity of solutions for equations in two-dimensional case. Then we utilize this formula in combination with the asymptotic estimates of Green or Neumann functions for operators and uniform regularity estimates of solutions to obtain convergence rates in L~p for solutions as well as gradient error estimates for Dirichlet or Neumann problems respectively.