Some Sets of GCF_∈ Expansions Whose Parameter ∈ Fetch the Marginal Value

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 ∈(k) -k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 ρ 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

Existence and Global Asymptotic Behavior of Positive Solutions for Sublinear and Superlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, the authors aim at proving two existence results of fractional differential boundary value problems of the form(P_(a,b)){D~αu(x) + f(x, u(x)) = 0, x ∈(0, 1),u(0) = u(1) = 0, D~(α-3)u(0) = a, u(1) =-b,where 3 α≤ 4, Dαis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and a, b are nonnegative constants. First the authors suppose that f(x, t) =-p(x)t~σ, with σ∈(-1, 1)and p being a nonnegative continuous function that may be singular at x = 0 or x = 1and satisfies some conditions related to the Karamata regular variation theory. Combining sharp estimates on some potential functions and the Sch¨auder fixed point theorem, the authors prove the existence of a unique positive continuous solution to problem(P_(0,0)).Global estimates on such a solution are also obtained. To state the second existence result, the authors assume that a, b are nonnegative constants such that a + b 0 and f(x, t) = tφ(x, t), with φ(x, t) being a nonnegative continuous function in(0, 1)×[0, ∞) that is required to satisfy some suitable integrability condition. Using estimates on the Green's function and a perturbation argument, the authors prove the existence and uniqueness of a positive continuous solution u to problem(P_(a,b)), which behaves like the unique solution of the homogeneous problem corresponding to(P_(a,b)). Some examples are given to illustrate the existence results.     

参数函数$\epsilon$取边际值时的$GCF_\epsilon$集

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 > 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 < ∈(k) <-k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) > kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 < ρ < 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

Local Hardy spaces of Musielak-Orlicz type and their applications

Letφ:R n × [0,∞) → [0,∞) be a function such that φ(x,·) is an Orlicz function and (·,t) ∈ A ∞loc (Rn) (the class of local weights introduced by Rychkov).In this paper,the authors introduce a local Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space hφ(Rn) by the local grand maximal function,and a local BMO-type space bmoφ(Rn) which is further proved to be the dual space of hφ(Rn).As an application,the authors prove that the class of pointwise multipliers for the local BMO-type space bmo φ (Rn),characterized by Nakai and Yabuta,is just the dual of L 1 (Rn) + h Φ 0 (Rn),where φ is an increasing function on (0,∞) satisfying some additional growth conditions and Φ 0 a Musielak-Orlicz function induced by φ.Characterizations of hφ(Rn),including the atoms,the local vertical and the local nontangential maximal functions,are presented.Using the atomic characterization,the authors prove the existence of finite atomic decompositions achieving the norm in some dense subspaces of hφ(Rn),from which,the authors further deduce some criterions for the boundedness on hφ(Rn) of some sublinear operators.Finally,the authors show that the local Riesz transforms and some pseudo-differential operators are bounded on hφ(Rn).     

A self-normalized law of the iterated logarithm for the geometrically weighted random series

Let {X, X_n; n ≥ 0} be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with EX=0, and assume that EX~2I(|X| ≤ x) is slowly varying as x →∞, i.e., X is in the domain of attraction of the normal law. In this paper, a self-normalized law of the iterated logarithm for the geometrically weighted random series Σ~∞_(n=0)β~nX_n(0 β 1) is obtained, under some minimal conditions.     

NOTES ON ERDOS' CONJECTURE

Let Xn,n 1,be a sequence of independent random variables satisfying P(Xn = O) = 1 － P(Xn = an) = 1 － 1/pn,where an,n 1,is a sequence of real numbers,andpn isthenthprime,setFN(x)=P(N∑Xnn=1 x).The authors investigate a conjecture of Erdos in probabilistic number theory and show that in order for the sequence FN to be weakly convergent,it is both sufficient and necessary that there exist three numbers x0 and x1 ＜ x2 such that limsup(FN(x2) －FN(x1)) ＞ 0 holds,and Lo =N→∞ lim FN(x0) exists.Moreover,the authors point ont that they can also obtain the same N→∞ result in the weakened case of liminfP(Xn = 0) ＞ 0.n→∞     

On the rates of the other law of the logarithm

Let X, X1 , X2 , . . . be i.i.d. random variables, and set Sn = X1 +···+Xn , Mn = maxk≤n |Sk|, n ≥1. Let an = o( (n)(1/2)/logn). By using the strong approximation, we prove that, if EX = 0, VarX = σ2 0 and E|X| 2+ε ∞ for some ε 0, then for any r 1, lim ε1/(r-1)(1/2) [ε-2-(r-1)]∞∑n=1 nr-2 P{Mn ≤εσ (π2n/(8log n))(1/2) + an } = 4/π . We also show that the widest a n is o( n(1/2)/logn).     

On the convergence for PNQD sequences with general moment conditions

Let {X,X_n,n≥ 1} be a sequence of identically distributed pairwise negative quadrant dependent(PNQD) random variables and {a_n,n≥ 1} be a sequence of positive constants with a_n=f(n) and f(θ~k)/f(θ~(k-1)≥β for all large positive integers k, where 1 θ≤β and f(x) 0(x≥1) is a non-decreasing function on [b,+∞) for some b≥1.In this paper,we obtain the strong law of large numbers and complete convergence for the sequence {X,X_n, n≥ 1},which are equivalent to the general moment condition∑_(n=1)~∞ P(|X| a_n) ∞.Our results extend and improve the related known works in Baum and Katz [1],Chen at al.[3],and Sung[14].     

Two classes of operators with irreducibility and the small and compact perturbations of them

This paper gives the concepts of finite dimensional irreducible operators((FDI) operators)and infinite dimensional irreducible operators((IDI) operators). Discusses the relationships of(FDI)operators,(IDI) operators and strongly irreducible operators((SI) operators) and illustrates some properties of the three classes of operators. Some sufficient conditions for the finite-dimensional irreducibility of operators which have the forms of upper triangular operator matrices are given. This paper proves that every operator with a singleton spectrum is a small compact perturbation of an(FDI) operator on separable Banach spaces and shows that every bounded linear operator T can be approximated by operators in(Σ FDI)(X) with respect to the strong-operator topology and every compact operator K can be approximated by operators in(Σ FDI)(X) with respect to the norm topology on a Banach space X with a Schauder basis, where(ΣFDI)(X) := {T∈B(X) : T=Σki=1Ti, Ti ∈(FDI), k ∈ N}.     

Precise asymptotics of complete moment convergence on moving average

Let {ξi,-∞i∞} be a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed-mixing random variables with zero means and finite variances,{ai,-∞i∞} be an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers and X k =∑i=-∞+∞ aiξi+k be a moving average process.Under some proper moment conditions,the precise asymptotics are established for     

负相协随机变量非随机和的差的精确大偏差

In this paper,we study precise large deviation for the non-random difference sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j)-sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j),where sum from j=1 to n_1(t) X_(1j) is the non-random sum of {X_(1j),j≥1} which is a sequence of negatively associated random variables with common distribution F_1(x),and sum from j=1 to n_2(t) X_(2j) is the non-random sum of {X_(2j),j≥1} which is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables,n_1(t) and n_2(t) are two positive integer functions.Under some other mild conditions,we establish the following uniformly asymptotic relation lim t→∞ sup x≥r(n_1(t))~(p+1)|(P(∑~(n_1(t)_(j=1)X_(1j)-∑~(n_2(t)_(j=1)X_(2j)-(μ_1n_1(t)-μ_2n_2(t)x))/(n_1(t)F_1(x))-1|=0.     

NA阵列加权乘积和的完全收敛性

设{X_(ni):1≤i≤n,n≥1}为行间NA阵列,g(x)是R~+上指数为α的正则变化函数,r>0,m为正整数,{a_(ni):1≤i≤n,n≥1}为满足条件(?)|a_(ni)|=O((g(n))~1)的实数阵列,本文得到了使sum from n=1 to ∞n~(r-1)Pr(|■multiply from j=1 to m a_(nij) X_(nij)|>ε)<∞,■ε>0成立的条件,推广并改进了Stout及王岳宝和苏淳等的结论。     

$\mathbb{C}^n$中一类星形映射子族的增长定理及推广的Roper-Suffridge算子

在有界星形圆形域上定义了一个新的星形映射子族, 它包含了$\alpha$阶星形映射族和$\alpha$阶强星形映射族作为两个特殊子类. 给出了此类星形映射子族的增长定理和掩盖定理. 另外, 还证明了Reinhardt域$\Omega_{n,p_{2},\cdots,p_{n}}$上此星形映射子族在Roper-Suffridge算子 \begin{align*} F(z)=\Big(f(z_{1}),\Big(\frac{f(z_{1})}{z_{1}}\Big)^{\beta_{2}}(f'(z_{1}))^{\gamma_{2}}z_{2},\cdots, \Big(\frac{f(z_{1})}{z_{1}}\Big)^{\beta_{n}}(f'(z_{1}))^{\gamma_{n}}z_{n}\Big)' \end{align*} 作用下保持不变, 其中 $\Omega_{n,p_{2},\cdots,p_{n}}=\{z\in {\mathbb{C}}^{n}:|z_1|^2+|z_2|^{p_2}+\cdots + |z_n|^{p_n}<1\}$, $p_{j}\geq1$, $\beta_{j}\in$ $[0, 1]$, $\gamma_{j}\in[0, \frac{1}{p_{j}}]$满足$\beta_{j}+\gamma_{j}\leq1$, 所取的单值解析分支使得 $\big({\frac{f(z_{1})}{z_{1}}}\big)^{\beta_{j}}\big|_{z_{1}=0}=1$, $(f'(z_{1}))^{\gamma_{j}}\mid_{{z_{1}=0}}=1$, $j=2,\cdots,n$. 这些结果不仅包含了许多已有的结果, 而且得到了新的结论.     

A Note on Randomly Weighted Sums of Dependent Subexponential Random Variables

The author obtains that the asymptotic relations■hold as x→∞,where the random weightsθ_1,···,θ_(n )are bounded away both from 0 and from∞with no dependency assumptions,independent of the primary random variables X_1,···,X_(n )which have a certain kind of dependence structure and follow non-identically subexponential distributions.In particular,the asymptotic relations remain true whenX_1,···,X_(n )jointly follow a pairwise Sarmanov distribution.     

带粗糙初始值向列型液晶流的适定性

考虑了R~n上n(n≥2)维向列型液晶流(u,d)当初值属于Q_α~(-1)(R~n,R~n)×Q_α(R~n,S~2)(其中α∈(0,1))时Cauchy问题的适定性,这里的Q_α(R~n)最早由Essen,Janson,Peng和Xiao(见[Essen M,Janson S,Peng L,Xiao J.Q space of several real variables,Indiana Univ Math J,2000,49:575-615])引入,是指由R~n中满足的所有可测函数f全体所组成的空间.上式左端在取遍Rn中所有以l(I)为边长且边平行于坐标轴的立方体I的全体中取上确界,而Q_α~(-1)(R~n):=▽·Q_α(R~n).最后证明了解(u,d)在类C([0,T);Q_(α,T)~(-1)(R~n,R~n))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);L~∞(R~n,R~n))×C([0,T);Q_α,T(R~n,S~2))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);W~(1,∞)(R~n,S~2))(其中0T≤∞)中是唯一的.     

自正则化和Davis大数律和重对数律的精确渐近性

本文证明了自正则化Davis大数律和重对数律的精确渐近性, 即 {\heiti\bf 定理1}\hy 设$\ep X=0$, 且$\ep X^2I_{(|X|\leq x)}$在无穷远处是缓变函数, 则$\lim_{\varepsilon\searrow0}\varepsilon^2\tsm_{n\geq3}\frac{1}{n\log n}\pr\Big(\Big|\frac{S_n}{V_n}\Big|\geq\varepsilon\sqrt{\log\log n}\Big)=1.${\heiti\bf 定理2}\hy 设$\ep X=0$, 且$\ep X^2I_{(|X|\leq x)}$在无穷远处是缓变函数, 则对本文证明了目正则化Davis大数律和重对数律的精确渐近性,即定理1设EX=0,且EX~2I_(|x|≤x)在无穷远处是缓变函数,则■定理2设EX=0,且EX~2I_(|x|≤x)在无穷远处是缓变函数,则对0≤δ≤1,有■其中N为标准正态随机变量．     

一列连续函数的遍历优化

设$T:X\rightarrow X$是紧度量空间$X$上的连续映射, $\mathcal{F}=\{f_n\}_{n\geq 1}$是$X$上的一族连续函数. 如果 $\mathcal{F}$是渐近次可加的, 那么$\sup\limits_{x\in \mathrm{Reg}(\mathcal{F},T)}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1 n f_n (x)=\sup\limits_{x\in X} \limsup\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1 n f_n (x) =\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1 n \max\limits_{x\in X}f_n (x)=\sup\{\mathcal{F}^*(\mu):\mu\in\mathcal{M}_T\}$, 其中$\mathcal{M}_T$表示$T$-\!\!不变的Borel概率测度空间, $\mathrm{Reg}(\mathcal{F},T)$ 表示函数族$\mathcal{F}$的正规点集, $\mathcal{F}^*(\mu)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1 n \int f_n \mathrm{d}\mu$. 这把Jenkinson, Schreiber 和 Sturman 等人的一些结果推广到渐近次可加势函数, 并且给出了次可加势函数从属原理成立的充分条件, 最后给出了 一些相关的应用.     

Sharp Inequalities for BMO Functions

The purpose of the paper is to study sharp weak-type bounds for functions of bounded mean oscillation. Let 0 p ∞ be a fixed number and let I be an interval contained in R. The author shows that for any φ : I → R and any subset E I of positive measure,For each p, the constant on the right-hand side is the best possible. The proof rests on the explicit evaluation of the associated Bellman function. The result is a complement of the earlier works of Slavin, Vasyunin and Volberg concerning weak-type, L ~p and exponential bounds for the BMO class.     

On Growth of Polynomials with Restricted Zeros

Let P(z) be a polynomial of degree n which does not vanish in |z| k, k ≥ 1.It is known that for each 0 ≤ s n and 1 ≤ R ≤ k,M (P~(s), R )≤( 1/(R~s+ k~s))[{d~((s)/dx(s))(1+x~n)}_(x=1)]((R+k)/(1+k))~nM(P,1).In this paper, we obtain certain extensions and refinements of this inequality by involving binomial coefficients and some of the coefficients of the polynomial P(z).