Existence and Global Asymptotic Behavior of Positive Solutions for Sublinear and Superlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problems |
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Authors: | Imed BACHAR Habib M?AGLI Faten TOUMI and Zagharide ZINE EL ABIDINE |
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Institution: | 1. Mathematics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Arts, Rabigh Campus, King Abdulaziz University,P.O.Box 344, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia;3. Département de Mathématiques, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, 2092 Tunis,Tunisia |
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Abstract: | In this paper, the authors aim at proving two existence results of
fractional differential boundary value problems of the form
\vskip
-4mm
\begin{align*}
(P_{a,b})\quad \left\{\!\!\!
\begin{array}{l}
D^{\alpha }u(x) +f(x,u(x))=0,\quad x\in (0,1)
,\smallskip \u(0)=u(1)=0,\quad D^{\alpha -3}u(0)=a,\quad u'(1)=-b,%
\end{array}%
\right.
\end{align*}%
\vskip-2mm
\nd where $3<\alpha \leq 4,$ $D^{\alpha }$ is the
standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and $a,b$ are
nonnegative constants. First the authors suppose that
$f(x,t)=-p(x)t^{\sigma },$ with $\sigma \in \left( -1,1\right) $ and
$p$ being a nonnegative continuous function that may be singular at
$x=0$ or $x=1$ and satisfies some conditions related to the Karamata
regular variation theory. Combining sharp estimates on some
potential functions and the Sch\"{a}uder fixed point theorem, the
authors prove the existence of a unique positive continuous solution
to problem $(P_{0,0}).$ Global estimates on such a solution are also
obtained.
To state the second existence result, the authors
assume that $a,b$ are nonnegative constants such that $a+b>0$ and
$f(x,t)=t\varphi (x,t),$ with $\varphi (x,t)$ being a nonnegative
continuous function in $(0,1)\times 0,\infty )$ that is required
to satisfy some suitable integrability condition. Using estimates on
the Green's function and a perturbation argument, the authors prove
the
existence and uniqueness of a positive continuous solution $u$ to problem $%
(P_{a,b})$, which behaves like the unique solution of the
homogeneous problem corresponding to $(P_{a,b}).$
Some examples are given to illustrate the existence results. |
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Keywords: | Fractional differential equation Positive solution Fractional
Green's function Karamata function Perturbation arguments Sch\"{a}uder fixed point theorem |
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