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1.
2.
We prove a general theorem on the zeros of a class of generalised Dirichlet series. We quote the following results as samples.
Theorem A.Let 0<θ<1/2and let {a
n
}be a sequence of complex numbers satisfying the inequality
for N = 1,2,3,…,also for n = 1,2,3,…let α
n
be real and |αn| ≤ C(θ)where C(θ) > 0is a certain (small)constant depending only on θ. Then the number of zeros of the function
in the rectangle (1/2-δ⩽σ⩽1/2+δ,T⩽t⩽2T) (where 0<δ<1/2)is ≥C(θ,δ)T logT where C(θ,δ)is a positive constant independent of T provided T ≥T
0(θ,δ)a large positive constant.
Theorem B.In the above theorem we can relax the condition on a
n
to
and |aN| ≤ (1/2-θ)-1.Then the lower bound for the number of zeros in (σ⩾1/3−δ,T⩽t⩽2T)is > C(θ,δ) Tlog T(log logT)-1.The upper bound for the number of zeros in σ⩾1/3+δ,T⩽t⩽2T) isO(T)provided
for every ε > 0.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan 相似文献
3.
Robert S. Strichartz 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1991,1(3):269-289
Let μ be a measure on ℝn that satisfies the estimate μ(B
r(x))≤cr
α for allx ∈ ℝn and allr ≤ 1 (B
r(x) denotes the ball of radius r centered atx. Let ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
(x)=2
nj2ϕ(ɛ)(2
j
x-k) be a wavelet basis forj ∈ ℤ, κ ∈ ℤn, and ∈ ∈E, a finite set, and letP
j
(T)=Σɛ,k
<T,ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
>ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
denote the associated projection operators at levelj (T is a suitable measure or distribution). Iff ∈Ls
p(dμ) for 1 ≤p ≤ ∞, we show thatP
j(f dμ) ∈ Lp(dx) and ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx)≤c2
j((n-α)/p′))||f||L
p(dμ) for allj ≥ 0. We also obtain estimates for the limsup and liminf of ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx) under more restrictive hypotheses.
Communicated by Guido Weiss 相似文献
4.
Consider the system with perturbation g
k
∈ ℝ
n
and output z
k
= Cx
k
. Here, A
k
,A
k
(s) ∈ ℝ
n × n
, B
k
(1) ∈ ℝ
n × p
, B
k
(2) ∈ ℝ
n × m
, C ∈ ℝ
p × n
. We construct a special Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional in order to synthesize controls u
k
(1) and u
k
(2) for which the following properties are satisfied:
$
z_{k + 1} = qz_k ,0 < q < 1(outputinvariance)
$
z_{k + 1} = qz_k ,0 < q < 1(outputinvariance)
相似文献
5.
R. E. Maiboroda 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1998,50(7):1067-1079
For a process X(t)=Σ
j=1
M
g
j
(t)ξ
j
(), where gj(t) are nonrandom given functions, is a stationary vector-valued Gaussian process, Eξk(t) = 0, and Eξk(0) Eξl(τ) = r
kl(τ), we construct an estimate for the functions r
kl(τ) on the basis of observations X(t), t ∈ [0, T]. We establish conditions for the asymptotic normality of as T → ∞. We consider the problem of the optimal choice of parameters of the estimate depending on observations.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 937–947, July, 1998. 相似文献
6.
F. V. Petrov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,147(6):7218-7226
Let Γ ⊂ ℝd be a bounded strictly convex surface. We prove that the number kn(Γ) of points of Γ that lie on the lattice
satisfies the following estimates: lim inf kn(Γ)/nd−2 < ∞ for d ≥ 3 and lim inf kn(Γ)/log n < ∞ for d = 2. Bibliography: 9 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 344, 2007, pp. 174–189. 相似文献
7.
Y. Lacroix 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2002,132(1):253-263
LetG denote the set of decreasingG: ℝ→ℝ withGэ1 on ]−∞,0], and ƒ
0
∞
G(t)dt⩽1. LetX be a compact metric space, andT: X→X a continuous map. Let μ denone aT-invariant ergodic probability measure onX, and assume (X, T, μ) to be aperiodic. LetU⊂X be such that μ(U)>0. Let τ
U
(x)=inf{k⩾1:T
k
xεU}, and defineG
U
(t)=1/u(U)u({xεU:u(U)τU(x)>t),tεℝ We prove that for μ-a.e.x∈X, there exists a sequence (U
n
)
n≥1
of neighbourhoods ofx such that {x}=∩
n
U
n
, and for anyG ∈G, there exists a subsequence (n
k
)
k≥1
withG
U
n
k
↑U weakly.
We also construct a uniquely ergodic Toeplitz flowO(x
∞,S, μ), the orbit closure of a Toeplitz sequencex
∞, such that the above conclusion still holds, with moreover the requirement that eachU
n
be a cylinder set.
In memory of Anzelm Iwanik 相似文献
8.
The Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequality and the Bernstein inequality are established on ∮2m(T,R)∩L2(R) which is the space of polynomial splines with irregularly distributed nodes T={tj}j∈Z, where {tj}j∈Z is a real sequence such that {eitξ}j∈Z constitutes a Riesz basis for L2([-π,π]). From these results, the asymptotic relation E(f,Bπ,2)2=lim E(f,∮2m(T,R)∩L2(R))2 is proved, where Bπ,2 denotes the set of all functions from L2(R) which can be continued to entire functions of exponential type ≤π, i.e. the classical Paley-Wiener class. 相似文献
9.
Martin Kružík 《Applications of Mathematics》2007,52(6):529-543
We study convergence properties of {υ(∇u
k
)}k∈ℕ if υ ∈ C(ℝ
m×m
), |υ(s)| ⩽ C(1+|s|
p
), 1 < p < + ∞, has a finite quasiconvex envelope, u
k
→ u weakly in W
1,p
(Ω; ℝ
m
) and for some g ∈ C(Ω) it holds that ∫Ω
g(x)υ(∇u
k
(x))dx → ∫Ω
g(x)Qυ(∇u(x))dx as k → ∞. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for L
1-weak convergence of {det ∇u
k
}
k∈ℕ to det ∇u if m = n = p.
Dedicated to Jiří V. Outrata on the occasion of his 60th birthday
This work was supported by the grants IAA 1075402 (GA AV ČR) and VZ6840770021 (MŠMT ČR). 相似文献
10.
Let
{Xt1,t2:t1,t2 3 0}\{X_{t_{1},t_{2}}:t_{1},t_{2}\geq0\}
be a two-parameter Lévy process on ℝ
d
. We study basic properties of the one-parameter process {X
x(t),y(t):t∈T} where x and y are, respectively, nondecreasing and nonincreasing nonnegative continuous functions on the interval T. We focus on and characterize the case where the process has stationary increments. 相似文献
11.
E. G. Goluzina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1998,89(1):958-966
Let TR be the class of functions
that are regular and typically real in the disk E={z:⋱z⋱<1}. For this class, the region of values of the system {f(z0), f(r)} for z0 ∈ ℝ, r∈(-1,1) is studied. The sets Dr={f(z0):f∈TR, f(r)=a} for −1≤r≤1 and Δr={(c2, c3): f ∈ TR, −f(−r)=a} for 0<r≤1 are found, where aε(r(1+r)−2, r(1−r)−2) is an arbitrary fixed number. Bibliography: 11 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 226, 1996, pp. 69–79. 相似文献
12.
Conditions for the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions of nonlinear differential equations
V. Yu. Slyusarchuk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2009,61(2):320-335
We establish conditions required for the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions of the nonlinear differential equation
f1( \fracdx(t)dt ) = f2( x(t) ) {f_1}\left( {\frac{{dx(t)}}{{dt}}} \right) = {f_2}\left( {x(t)} \right) , t ∈ ℝ. 相似文献
13.
N. G. Khoma 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1998,50(12):1917-1923
In three spaces, we find exact classical solutions of the boundary-value periodic problem utt - a2uxx = g(x, t) u(0, t) = u(π, t) = 0, u(x, t + T) = u(x, t), x ∈ ℝ, t ∈ ℝ. We study the periodic boundary-value problem for a quasilinear equation whose left-hand side is the d’Alembert operator
and whose right-hand side is a nonlinear operator.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 12, pp. 1680–1685, December, 1998. 相似文献
14.
Ilya A. Krishtal Benjamin D. Robinson Guido L. Weiss Edward N. Wilson 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2007,17(1):87-96
An orthonormal wavelet system in ℝd, d ∈ ℕ, is a countable collection of functions {ψ
j,k
ℓ
}, j ∈ ℤ, k ∈ ℤd, ℓ = 1,..., L, of the form
that is an orthonormal basis for L2 (ℝd), where a ∈ GLd (ℝ) is an expanding matrix. The first such system to be discovered (almost 100 years ago) is the Haar system for which L
= d = 1, ψ1(x) = ψ(x) = κ[0,1/2)(x) − κ[l/2,1)
(x), a = 2. It is a natural problem to extend these systems to higher dimensions. A simple solution is found by taking appropriate
products Φ(x1, x2, ..., xd) = φ1 (x1)φ2(x2) ... φd(xd) of functions of one variable. The obtained wavelet system is not always convenient for applications. It is desirable to
find “nonseparable” examples. One encounters certain difficulties, however, when one tries to construct such MRA wavelet systems.
For example, if a = (
1-1
1 1
) is the quincunx dilation matrix, it is well-known (see, e.g., [5]) that one can construct nonseparable Haar-type scaling
functions which are characteristic functions of rather complicated fractal-like compact sets. In this work we shall construct
considerably simpler Haar-type wavelets if we use the ideas arising from “composite dilation” wavelets. These were developed
in [7] and involve dilations by matrices that are products of the form ajb, j ∈ ℤ, where a ∈ GLd(ℝ) has some “expanding” property and b belongs to a group of matrices in GLd(ℝ) having |det b| = 1. 相似文献
15.
Goran Mui? 《The Ramanujan Journal》2012,27(2):181-208
Let Γ⊂SL
2(ℝ) be a Fuchsian group of the first kind. For a character χ of Γ→ℂ× of finite order, we define the usual space S
m
(Γ,χ) of cuspidal modular forms of weight m≥0. For each ξ in the upper half–plane and m≥3, we construct cuspidal modular forms Δ
k,m,ξ,χ
∈S
m
(Γ,χ) (k≥0) which represent the linear functionals
f?\fracdkfdzk|z=xf\mapsto\frac{d^{k}f}{dz^{k}}|_{z=\xi} in terms of the Petersson inner product. We write their Fourier expansion and use it to write an expression for the Ramanujan
Δ-function. Also, with the aid of the geometry of the Riemann surface attached to Γ, for each non-elliptic point ξ and integer m≥3, we construct a basis of S
m
(Γ,χ) out of the modular forms Δ
k,m,ξ
,χ (k≥0). For Γ=Γ
0(N), we use this to write a matrix realization of the usual Hecke operators T
p
for S
m
(N,χ). 相似文献
16.
A (v,k,t) trade T=T
1−T
2 of volume m consists of two disjoint collections T
1 and T
2 each containing m blocks (k-subsets) such that each t-subset is contained in the same number of blocks in T
1 and T
2. If each t-subset occurs at most once in T
1, then T is called a Steiner (k,t) trade. In this paper, we continue our investigation of the spectrum S(k,2); that is, the set of allowable volumes of Steiner (k,t) trades when t=2. By using the concept of linked trades, we show that 2k+1∈S(k,2) precisely when k∈{3, 4, 7}.
Received: February 28, 1997 相似文献
17.
Accuracy of several multidimensional refinable distributions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Carlos Cabrelli Chritopher Heil Ursula Molter 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2000,6(5):483-502
Compactly supported distributions f1,..., fr on ℝd are fefinable if each fi is a finite linear combination of the rescaled and translated distributions fj(Ax−k), where the translates k are taken along a lattice Γ ⊂ ∝d and A is a dilation matrix that expansively maps Γ into itself. Refinable distributions satisfy a refinement equation f(x)=Σk∈Λ ck f(Ax−k), where Λ is a finite subset of Γ, the ck are r×r matrices, and f=(f1,...,fr)T. The accuracy of f is the highest degree p such that all multivariate polynomials q with degree(q)<p are exactly reproduced
from linear combinations of translates of f1,...,fr along the lattice Γ. We determine the accuracy p from the matrices ck. Moreover, we determine explicitly the coefficients yα,i(k) such that xα=Σ
i=1
r
Σk∈Γyα,i(k) fi(x+k). These coefficients are multivariate polynomials yα,i(x) of degree |α| evaluated at lattice points k∈Γ. 相似文献
18.
Jerome A. Goldstein 《Semigroup Forum》1996,52(1):37-47
Of concern are semigroups of linear norm one operators on Hilbert space of the form (discrete case)T={T
n
/n=0,1,2,...} or (continuous case)T={T(t)/t=≥0}. Using ergodic theory and Hilbert-Schmidt operators, the Cesàro limits (asn→∞) of |〈T
n
f,f〉|2, |〈T
(n)f,f〉|2 are computed (withn∈ℤ+ orn∈ℤ+). Specializing the Hilbert space to beL
2(T,μ) (discrete case) orL
2(ℝ,μ) (continuous case) where μ is a Borel probability measure on the circle group or the line, the Cesàro limit of
(asn→±∞, with,n∈ℤ orn∈ℝ) is obtained and interpreted. Extensions toT
M
, and ℝ
M
are given. Finally, we discuss recent operator theoretic extensions from a Hilbert to a Banach space context.
Partially supported by an NSF grant 相似文献
19.
In this paper we generalize and sharpen D. Sullivan’s logarithm law for geodesics by specifying conditions on a sequence of
subsets {A
t
| t∈ℕ} of a homogeneous space G/Γ (G a semisimple Lie group, Γ an irreducible lattice) and a sequence of elements f
t
of G under which #{t∈ℕ | f
t
x∈A
t
} is infinite for a.e. x∈G/Γ. The main tool is exponential decay of correlation coefficients of smooth functions on G/Γ. Besides the general (higher rank) version of Sullivan’s result, as a consequence we obtain a new proof of the classical
Khinchin-Groshev theorem on simultaneous Diophantine approximation, and settle a conjecture recently made by M. Skriganov.
Oblatum 27-VII-1998 & 2-IV-1999 / Published online: 5 August 1999 相似文献
20.
R. S. Laugesen 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2008,14(2):235-266
The affine synthesis operator
is shown to map the coefficient space ℓ
p
(ℤ+×ℤ
d
) surjectively onto L
p
(ℝ
d
), for p∈(0,1]. Here ψ
j,k
(x)=|det a
j
|1/p
ψ(a
j
x−k) for dilation matrices a
j
that expand, and the synthesizer ψ∈L
p
(ℝ
d
) need satisfy only mild restrictions, for example, ψ∈L
1(ℝ
d
) with nonzero integral or else with periodization that is real-valued, nontrivial and bounded below.
An affine atomic decomposition of L
p
follows immediately:
|