EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to a three-point boundary value problems. By Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem in Banach space, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to the above three-point boundary value problems.     

具有分数导数的p-Laplace方程非局部边值问题的多个正解

In this paper,we study the multiple positive solutions of integral boundary value problems for a class of p-Laplacian differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative.Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we obtain the existence of at least three positive decreasing solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problems. We give an example to illustrate our results.     

一类分数阶微分方程边值问题的三个正解

利用锥上Avery-Peterson不动点定理,研究了一类分数阶微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性,给出了该边值问题至少存在三个正解的充分条件.     

Positive solutions of even order system periodic boundary value problems

We study a class of even order system boundary value problems with periodic boundary conditions. A series of criteria are obtained for the existence of one, two, any arbitrary number, and even a countably infinite number of positive solutions. Criteria for the nonexistence of positive solutions are also derived. As for the second order case, our results extend, improve, and supplement those in the literature for scalar and system boundary value problems. Several examples are given to demonstrate the applications. Moreover, we obtain conditions for system periodic boundary value problems of a different form to have nontrivial solutions by transforming our main results to such problems.     

New fixed point theorems for mixed monotone operators and local existence-uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems

In this article we present a new fixed point theorem for a class of general mixed monotone operators, which extends the existing corresponding results. Moreover, we establish some pleasant properties of nonlinear eigenvalue problems for mixed monotone operators. Based on them the local existence-uniqueness of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems which include Neumann boundary value problems, three-point boundary value problems and elliptic boundary value problems for Lane-Emden-Fowler equations is proved. The theorems for nonlinear boundary value problems obtained here are very general.     

次线性半正微分边值系统的正解

本文证明了一类含参数$\lambda>0$的半正微分边值系统正解的存在性结果.在非线性项满足次线性条件的情况下,证明了对于充分大的$\lambda>0$,方程组至少存在一个正解.     

Critical points and positive solutions of singular elliptic boundary value problems

Usually we do not think there is variational structure for singular elliptic boundary value problems, so it cannot be considered by using critical points theory. In this paper, we use critical theory on certain convex closed sets to solve positive solutions for singular elliptic boundary value problems, especially use the ordinary differential equation theory of Banach spaces to obtain new results on the existence of multiple positive solutions. The method is useful for other singular problems.     

含有一阶导数的四阶边值问题正解的存在性

研究了含有一阶导数的四阶边值问题,利用度理论构造出的一个新的不动点定理,由Green函数的性质,给出了一类含有导数的四阶边值问题正解存在的充分条件,得到了边值问题正解存在的一些新结果.     

Positive solutions of impulsive boundary value problems for first-order nonlinear functional differential equations

In this paper, we study the problem on the existence of positive solutions for a class of impulsive periodic boundary value problems of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations. By using the fixed point theorem in cones and some analysis techniques, we present some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of one and multiple positive solutions for the impulsive periodic boundary value problems. Our results generalize and improve some previous results. Moreover, our results show that positive solutions for the impulsive periodic boundary value problems may be yielded completely by some proper impulsive conditions (see Example 4.1 and Remark 4.2 in Sect. 4), and also implies that proper impulsive conditions are of great significance to simulate processes, optimal control, population model and so on.     

A global bifurcation phenomenon for second order singular boundary value problems

We establish an existence result of unbounded continuum of solutions from the trivial branch for a second order singular boundary value problem. As an application, we prove several existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions for certain singular boundary value problems.     

Structure of positive solution sets of semi-positone singular boundary value problems

In this paper we first obtain some results on the structure of positive solution sets of some differential boundary value problems. Then by using these results we obtain some existence and multiplicity results for positive solutions of differential boundary value problems. The method used to show the main results is that of global bifurcation theories.     

Positive solutions for singular third-order nonhomogeneous boundary value problems

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for singular third-order nonhomogeneous boundary value problems. By using a fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type due to Krasnosel??skii, we establish various results on the existence or nonexistence of single and multiple positive solutions to the singular boundary problems in the explicit intervals for the nonhomogeneous term. An example is also given to illustrate some of the main results.     

一类二阶离散Neumann边值问题正解的存在性

研究一类二阶离散Neumann边值问题正解的存在性,运用不动点指数理论获得了方程存在正解的最优条件,并给出一个具体例子说明这一结果。     

一类含一阶导数项两点边值问题单调正解的存在性

研究一类含有一阶导数项的二阶微分方程在非齐次边界条件下的两点边值问题单调解的存在性.利用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,给出了边值问题单调递增正解和单调递减负解存在的充分条件,并且对解的凸性进行了分析.     

奇异P-Lapace差分方程边值问题正解的存在唯一性

利用混合单调算子不动点定理研究了一维非线性奇异P-Lapace差分方程边值问题,得到P-Lapace差分方程边值问题的存在唯一正解的充要条件.     

超线性奇异微分方程边值问题的正解

本文研究一类超线性奇异微分方程边值问题,在一定条件下得到C~1[0,1]正解存在的充分条件和必要条件,以及不能有两个可比较C~1[0,1]的正解．最后给出了满足要求的例子．     

具有p-Laplacian算子的高阶四点边值问题多重正解的存在性

通过应用Avery-Peterson不动点定理,研究了一类具有p-Laplacian算子的高阶四点边值问题,我们得到了这类边值问题至少存在三个正解.     

分数阶微分方程积分边值问题多个正解的存在性

研究了带有积分边值条件的分数阶微分方程的边值问题.利用LeggettWilliams不动点定理,以及一些分析技巧得到了这类分数阶微分方程边值问题多个正解的存在性.     

Positive solutions for third-order boundary value problems with change of signs

In this paper, we study the third-order triple-point nonlinear boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities by employing Krasnoselkii-Guo fixed point theorem and Avery-Henderson fixed point theorem,and establish results on the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to the boundary value problems.     

Second-order boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions

In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solutions of nonlocal second-order boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions.