电化学原位拉曼光谱技术对金电极表面生物分子吸附行为研究

报道腺嘌呤在裸金电极及其修饰的金电极上的电化学原位拉曼光谱图 ,着重分析了不同电位下腺嘌呤和超氧化物歧化酶在金电极上的吸附及其相互作用 ,初步讨论了腺嘌呤对促进超氧化物歧化酶电子传递过程的作用机制 .     

生物活性分子的拉曼光谱电化学研究(英文)

本文概述了采用电化学现场拉曼光谱技术研究氧化物歧化酶在L 半胱氨酸修饰金电极表面的电子迁移反应以及腺嘌呤共存条件下超氧化物歧化酶在金电极表面的电子迁移反应和不同电位下银电极表面烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸的吸附等体系的反应吸附特性 .所得结果对于分析和研究生物活性分子电化学过程机理具有重要意义 .     

脱氢酶电化学生物传感器的研究进展

自然界中超过400种脱氢酶使用辅酶-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)或烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP+)作为生物催化反应中氢和电子的传递体,因此烟酰胺型辅酶的电化学氧化对构筑此类脱氢酶电化学生物传感器具有重要的意义.本文介绍了还原型辅酶在人工电子媒介体存在下的电化学氧化,以及脱氢酶电化学生物传感器的设计和应用.     

氧化石墨烯修饰碳离子液体电极同时测定鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤

以离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐为粘合剂制备了碳糊电极,然后将氧化石墨烯滴涂到碳糊电极表面制成了一种新型的氧化石墨烯修饰碳离子液体电极。研究了鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤在修饰电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,在0.1 mol/L醋酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH4.5),鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤在该修饰电极上具有良好的电化学行为,在2.0×10-7～1.5×10-5mol/L浓度范围内鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤的浓度在该电极上与电化学响应信号呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为为0.992和0.996。信噪比为3时,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。     

基于铁氰化钐修饰的玻碳电极研究鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤的电化学行为及其含量的测定

利用电化学沉积法将铁氰化钐沉积在玻碳电极表面,形成铁氰化钐修饰电极,并利用循环伏安法研究了鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。相比裸玻碳电极,鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤在修饰电极上的氧化峰电流增大,氧化峰电位降低,说明该修饰电极对鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤的氧化具有良好的电催化能力。在优化条件下,两者的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0~70μmol·L-1范围内呈现线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均为1.0μmol·L-1。     

金电极上偶氮腺嘌呤的电化学行为研究

本文研究了光滑金电极上偶氮腺嘌呤的电化学特性,并确定了相关动力学参数. 在含偶氮腺嘌呤的0.2 mol·L^-1的磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS,pH = 4.0 ~ 10.0）中,发现其循环伏安图上出现一对氧化还原峰. 基于对扫速和伏安峰值电位的分析,结果表明这是一个由吸附控制的可逆偶氮腺嘌呤氧化还原电化学过程. 当pH值从低到高改变时,氧化还原峰值向负电位移动,证实H⁺参与了该反应. 通过进一步实验数据分析和电极表面吸附量计算,发现该反应为分步进行的两电子两质子反应. 最后,通过快速循环伏安扫描方法确定了电化学过程的表观传递系数α和表观速率常数ks.     

Cu（phen）^2＋3和Cu（bpy）^2＋3与6—巯基嘌呤,腺嘌呤相互作 …

在ｐＨ为７．０的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，用荧光光谱，紫外光谱，电化学及紫外光谱电化学等方法研究了铜配合物与６－巯基嘌呤，腺嘌呤的相互作用，结果表明，Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）＾２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）＾２＋３与６－巯基嘌呤，腺嘌呤发生了相互作用，但作用程度不同，根据荧光光谱实验数据计算出Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋３和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）＾２＋３与６－巯基嘌呤，腺嘌呤的配位比均为１：１，它们与６－巯基嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为２．     

Cu(phen)2+2和Cu(bpy)2+2与6-巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤相互作用的研究

在ｐＨ为７．０的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，用荧光光谱、紫外光谱、电化学及紫外光谱电化学等方法研究了铜配合物与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤的相互作用．结果表明，Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤发生了相互作用，但作用程度不同．根据荧光光谱实验数据计算出Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与６－巯基嘌呤、腺嘌呤的配位比均为１∶１；它们与６－巯基嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为２．２３×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ和６．１１×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ；与腺嘌呤作用的配位常数分别为１．９５×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ和５．１２×１０４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ．电化学实验也获得了相近的结果．这为解释Ｃｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２＋２和Ｃｕ（ｂｐｙ）２＋２与ＤＮＡ的作用机理及作用部位提供了有益的信息     

电化学石英晶体微天平应用研究和背景扣除

基于用循环伏安法研究非理想可逆体系时,电极本身的氧化峰电量与还原峰电量存在一比值。据此建立了一种用于电化学石英晶体微天平应用研究的背景扣除新方法。用这种方法研究了腺嘌呤、腺苷、腺苷一磷酸在金电极上的电化学氧化行为。结果表明:3种活性分子均能在1.2V左右氧化,对应的氧化电流大小顺序为:腺嘌呤>腺苷>腺苷一磷酸,氧化过程的电子转移数为6。     

抗坏血酸与腺嘌呤和尿嘧啶的相互作用研究

使用循环伏安法、密度泛函理论及自然键轨道分析,分别研究了抗坏血酸与腺嘌呤、尿嘧啶的相互作用。两种混合体系在水溶液及PBS缓冲溶液中的电化学实验结果表明:腺嘌呤氨基上的氢原子、嘌呤环上的氮及氢原子,尿嘧啶羰基上的氧原子及氮上氢原子,均可与抗坏血酸烯二醇羟基上的氢原子及羰基上的氧原子形成氢键。氢键的形成,使抗坏血酸的电化学氧化过程难以进行。理论计算也进一步证明了上述混合体系中氢键作用的存在。     

金电极上电子传递促进剂作用的EQCM研究

本文比较了L_半胱氨酸、组氨酸和精氨酸等三种氨基酸在石英晶体微天平金电极上的吸附行为 .重点考察了超氧化物歧化酶在L_半胱氨酸存在的混合溶液中以及事先经L_半胱氨酸修饰的金晶振电极上的循环伏安曲线和频率响应曲线 .实验结果表明 ,超氧化物歧化酶在L_半胱氨酸修饰的金晶振电极上的电子传递过程是一个准可逆过程 ,它同时对应于一个可逆的吸脱附过程 .初步讨论了L_半胱氨酸对超氧化物歧化酶电子传递过程的促进机制 .     

A study on bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase by controlled potential electrolysis and Raman spectra

The electrochemical behavior of Cu(2)Zn(2)SOD on mercury electrodes was studied by controlled potential electrolysis. By comparison of UV, Raman spectra and activity of Cu(2)Zn(2)SOD before electrochemical reduction and after re-oxidation, it is proved that the conformation and activity are not changed.     

SOD-PVP/Au电极的电化学行为及对H_2O_2的电催化

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30为电催化剂,羧甲基纤维素为膜固定剂,将超氧化物歧化酶固定在电极上,制备了SOD-PVP/Au修饰电极.采用循环伏安法研究了该修饰电极的电化学行为,在pH7.0 PBS缓冲溶液中于0.305V和0.111V处出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,电极反应是一个受扩散控制的准可逆过程,扩散系数4.71×10~(-7)cm~2/s、异相电子迁移常数5.37×10~(-6)cm/s.修饰电极能够催化H_2O_2的电还原,还原峰电流与H_2O_2浓度在2.0×10~(-6)～2.0×10~(-4)mol/L范围呈线性关系,相关系数R=-0.99042,可用于H_2O_2的电催化检测.     

Study on the interaction of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase with aluminum ions by electrochemical and fluorescent method

The interaction of superoxide dismutase (SOD) with aluminum (Al) ions was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, fluorescence spectroscopy and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. The electrochemical activity of the SOD enzyme electrode was inhibited irreversibly by the addition of Al. Meanwhile, the static fluorescence quenching mechanism further revealed the existing of molecular complex of SOD with Al(3+). The association constant was obtained from Lineweaver-Burk plot. The experimental results of voltammetry and fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that the conformation of SOD molecule was altered by the formation of Al-SOD complex. It may influence the activity of SOD enzyme since the optimum action of SOD depends upon a particular configuration of electrostatic charges in the enzyme molecule.     

The electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical behaviors of SOD at cysteine modified gold electrode.

Different promoters were used to enhance the rate of the electron transfer process of superoxide dismutase (SOD). A quasi-reversible cyclic voltammogram (CV) of SOD was observed on the cysteine-modified gold wire electrode. The coupled adsorption/desorption processes and the characteristic Raman spectra of different states of SOD molecules on the electrode surface were studied with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) and in-situ Raman spectroelectrochemical techniques. The possible promotion mechanism was discussed.     

基于超氧化物歧化酶/氧化锌的超氧离子传感器

利用物理气相沉积法制备了纳米氧化锌(Nano-ZnO) 膜, 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度法(UV-Vis)、X 射线衍射(XRD)及电化学等方法测定了其物理化学性质. 实验结果表明, 该Nano-ZnO 膜是具有多晶六边形纤维锌矿结构的多孔纳米膜, 微粒直径在 50～100 nm, 室温禁带宽度3.37 eV. 采用浸渍法将超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)直接修饰于 Nano-ZnO 膜上, 制备了SOD 修饰电极(SOD/ZnO). 通过交流阻抗法(EIS)及循环伏安法(CV)证明了SOD能稳定地吸附在多孔ZnO膜上, 并实现了直接电子传递; 紫外-可见及红外光谱研究证明吸附在ZnO膜上的蛋白质保持了良好的生物催化活性, 并成功地构建了第三代超氧离子(O2-)生物传感器. 这种生物传感器有较宽的线性范围(氧化电流: 0.24~180×10-6 mol/L, 还原电流: 0.12~250×10-6 mol/L)、较低的检测限(氧化电流: 2×10-7 mol/L, 还原电流: 1×10-7 mol/L)、较快的响应时间(4 s)以及较好的稳定性.     

Syntheses and characterization of new tetraazamacrocyclic copper(II) complexes as a dual functional mimic enzyme (catalase and superoxide dismutase)

A series of macrocyclic complexes, [Cu(TAAP)]X₂, X?=?ClO₄ and CH₃COO; [Cu(TAAP)X]X, X?=?NO₃, Cl, and Br, have been synthesized by self-condensation of 5-amino-3-methyl-l-phenylpyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (AMPC) in the presence of copper(II). Elemental analyses and conductivity measurements confirm the stoichiometry of the ligand and complexes, while the characteristic absorption bands in IR spectra confirmed the formation of ligand framework around copper. Square-pyramidal and square-planar stereochemistries have been proposed for the five-coordinate (nitrato and halogeno) and four-coordinate (perchlorate and acetate) complexes. The electrochemical properties and thermal behaviors have been studied by cyclic voltammetry and TGA. Mimetics of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase demonstrated that there is a correlation between the observed redox properties and the SOD and catalase biomimetic catalytic activities of the copper(II) complexes.     

Mechanism of film growth of tellurium by electrochemical deposition in the presence and absence of cadmium ions

The growth morphology and the kinetics of a thin film of Te on Au during electrochemical deposition at -62 mV (vs Ag/AgCl/3 M NaCl) have been studied. The deposition conditions are similar to those used previously by us to grow nanowires inside Au nanotubes by electrochemical deposition in the presence of Cd ions (Cd(2+)). By using electrochemical deposition on a planar Au electrode, we explored the growth of the Te film for two conditions: in the presence of Cd(2+) (0.1 mM TeO(2) + 1 mM CdSO(4) + 50 mM H(2)SO(4) solution) and in the absence of Cd(2+) (0.1 mM TeO(2) + 50 mM H(2)SO(4) solution). We used several surface investigation techniques to study the growth such as: in situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM), in situ electrochemical surface plasmon resonance (EC-SPR), electrochemical methods, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In the presence of Cd(2+), in situ electrochemical atomic microscopy showed that Cd(2+) acted as a mediator at the early deposition stage and caused smoothing of the Te deposit obtained. In the absence of Cd(2+), Te had an island growth. The electrochemical surface plasmon resonance showed that the deposit was characterized by a slower deposition rate in the presence of Cd(2+) than in the absence of Cd(2+). Additionally, the thickness of the film was evaluated using EC-AFM measurements, electrochemical stripping analysis, and EC-SPR. The results obtained from all three measurements agree well with the Te film obtained in the presence of Cd(2+), where a continuous and uniform film was formed. In the presence of Cd(2+), a Te film with a thickness of 1.04 nm and atomically flat surface was deposited on an ultraflat Au surface. The XPS spectrum showed no significant amount of Cd in the deposit, indicating that the Cd ion acted as a mediator and not as a co-deposition element.     

Manganese(II) complexes of scorpiand-like azamacrocycles as MnSOD mimics

Mn(II) complexes of scorpiand-type azamacrocycles constituted by a tretrazapyridinophane core appended with an ethylamino tail including 2- or 4-quinoline functionalities show very appealing in vitro SOD activity. The observed behaviour is related to structural and electrochemical parameters.