机器带准备时间的同类机分批排序算法

讨论了两类机器带准备时间的同类机分批排序问题.对工件无到达时间及有常数个到达时间,目标函数为极小化加权总完工时间这两类问题进行研究,给出了两个最优算法,并对算法及其计算复杂性给予了分析与证明.     

具有时间与位置相关及维修限制的单机排序问题

考虑时间和位置相关的单机排序问题, 且机器具有退化的维修限制. 工件的实际加工时间是工件加工位置相关的函数, 目标函数为最大完工时间和总完工时间两个函数, 并利用匹配算法给出这两个问题的多项式时间算法. 最后得出工件满足一定条件时最大完工时间满足组平衡规则.     

Minimum Global Height支撑树及相关问题

本文研究了两个组合优化问题:minimum g1obal height支撑树和minimum aveageheight支撑树问题.利用3SAT问题的时间复杂性,本文证明了这两个问题都是NP-hard的,并分别给出了一个算法,即（mgh）-算法和（mah）-算法.在非负网络中,这两个算法的时间复杂性都为O（n3）.利用第一个问题的复杂性,本文证明了minimum height支撑树问题也是NP-hard的,从而纠正了有关文献中的一个错误结论.     

扩张矩阵的最优化问题

归纳学习的扩张矩阵方法中,在一个反例集NE背景下求一个正例e~+的最短公式问题(MFL)和在NE背景下求一个正例集PE的最优覆盖问题(MCV)是两个突出的最优化问题.文献[1]业已证明它们均为NP-hard的.本文给出作者设计的四个算法,分别称之为MFL,HFL,MCV和HCV.算法MFL和MCV是完备算法,它们分别为MFL问题和MCV问题提供了关于例子空间属性数的指数时间、例子数的多项式时间的求解方法.算法HFL和HCV是两个分别对应于算法MFL和MCV但时间复杂性为多项式的启发式算法.     

单体型装配问题及其算法

单核苷酸多态性(SNP)单体型装配问题就是从给定的来自某人染色体的SNP片段中去除错误,重构出尽可能与原来片段一致的单体型.这个问题有几个不同的模型最少片段去除(MFR)问题,最少SNP去除(MSR)问题以及最少错误纠正(MEC)问题.前两个问题的复杂性与算法已有一些学者研究过.第三个问题已被证明是NP完全问题,但这个问题的实际算法还没有.该文对MEC问题给出了一个分支定界算法,这个算法能得到问题的全局最优解.通过这个算法对实际数据的计算说明了MEC模型的合理性,即在一定条件下,通过修正最少的错误重构出的单体型确实是真实的单体型.由于分支定界算法对这样一个NP完全问题不能在可接受的时间内解规模较大的问题,文中又给出了求解MEC问题的两个基于动态聚类的算法,以便对规模较大的问题在可接受的时间内得到近似最优解.数值实际表明这两个算法很快,很有效.这两个算法总能得到与分支定界找到的全局最优解很接近的近似最优解.鉴于MEC问题是NP完全的,这两个算法是有效的、实际的算法.     

有关单机两代理排序问题的两个结果

研究了两个单机两代理排序问题. 在第一个两代理排序问题中, 代理A的目标函数为极小化所有工件的加权完工时间总和, 代理B的目标函数为极小化最大工件费用. 在第二个两代理排序问题中, 代理A的目标函数为极小化所有工件的加权完工时间总和, 代理B的目标函数为极小化所有工件的最大完工时间. 证明了第一个问题是强NP-难的, 改进了已有的一般意义NP-难的结果; 对第二个问题给出了一个与现有的动态规划算法不同的动态规划算法.     

带有装卸服务器的两台平行机调度问题的LS和LPT算法

研究带有一个装载服务器和一个卸载服务器的两台平行机调度问题.每个工件在加工前必须由装载服务器安装到机器上,加工结束后由卸载服务器从机器上进行卸载.装载和卸载时间均为单位时间,目标是极小化最大完工时间.该问题是NP难问题,文章主要分析LS和LPT两个经典的启发式算法,分别证明了这两个算法的紧界为11/7和7/6改进了已有结果.     

中国密码学家的重大成果

2004年与2005年是中国密码学界值得自豪的两年,一直在国际上广泛应用的两大密码算法MD5、SHA—1,宣布被中国密码专家破解,一时间国际密码学领域风起云涌.MD5与SHA—1算法是目前国际电子签名及许多其他密码应用领域的关键技术,广泛应用于金融、证券等电子商务领域.其中,SHA—1算法早在1994年便为美国政府采纳,目前广泛应用于美国政府的计算机密码系统.以往,专家们认为这两个算法固若金汤,哪怕调用全球的计算机,花费数百年、上千年的时间,也难以破解这两个算法.但这一切在2004年8月之后改变了:中国人攻克了这两座堡垒.破解这两大国际通…     

基于加工时间之和学习效应下的单机成组排序问题

研究具有加工时间之和学习效应下的一个新型成组排序问题,工件的学习效应是之前工件加工时间之和的函数,组学习效应是成组加工所在的位置的函数. 考虑最大完工时间和总完工时间两个问题,证明了这两个问题都是多项式时间可解的,并提出了相应的多项式时间算法.     

带机器准备时间的机器覆盖问题的在线、半在线算法

研究以极大化最小机器负载为目标的机器带准备时间的同型机排序问题.证明了LS算法是求解该问题的最好的在线算法,它的最坏情况界为1/m.同时给出了求解两台机的预先知道工件最大加工时间,预先知道工件集的总加工时间以及预先知道工件从大到小到达这三种情形下最好的半在线算法,这三个算法的最坏情况界分别为2/3,2/3以及3/4.     

On reducing time spent in M/G/1 systems

In this paper we define a new ‘truncated shortest processing time’ scheduling discipline and present the first two moments of the time spent in a single server queuing system (M/G/1) with Poisson arrivals and truncated shortest processing time scheduling discipline. Also for quadratic cost functions, the mean cost of time spent in an M/G/1 system under (1) first come first served. (2) shortest processing time. (3) two level shortest processing time, (4) two class non-preemptive priority, and (5) truncated shortest processing time scheduling disciplines are compared.     

加工时间是开工时间线性分段函数的单机总误工问题

研究工件加工时间是开工时间的线性分段函数的单机排序问题,其中工件的加工时间是开工时间的线性增加函数,但是有一个上界,在时刻T(T是已知常数)以后开始加工的工件,其加工时间不再因开工时间的推迟而增大,优化的目标是极小化总误工工件数.当工件的工期与加工时间满足某种一致性关系的时候,不管工件的加工时间是开工时间的简单线性分段函数,还是其基本加工时间是与恶化率有关的分段线性函数,证明这两种情况都是多项式时间可解的.     

ON-LINE PROBLEMS OF MINIMIZING MAKESPAN ON A SINGLE BATCH PROCESSING MACHINE WITH NONIDENTICAL JOB SIZES

The on-line problem of scheduling on a batch processing machine with nonidentical job sizes to minimize makespan is considered. The batch processing machine can process a number of jobs simultaneously as long as the total size of these jobs being processed does not exceed the machine capacity. The processing time of a batch is given by the longest processing time of any job in the batch. Each job becomes available at its arrival time, which is unknown in advance, and its processing time becomes known upon its arrival. The paper deals with two variants： the case only with two distinct arrival times and the general case. For the first case, an on-line algorithm with competitive ratio 119/44 is given. For the latter one, a simple algorithm with competitive ratio 3 is given. For both variants the better ratios can be obtained if the problem satisfies proportional assumption.     

Mixed integer formulation to minimize makespan in a flow shop with batch processing machines

Batch processing machines are commonly used in wafer fabrication, kilns, and chambers used for environmental stress screening (ESS). This paper proposes two models to schedule batches of jobs on two machines in a flow shop. A set of jobs with known processing times and sizes has to be grouped, to form batches, in order to be processed on the batch processing machines. The jobs are nonidentical in size. The processing time of a batch is the longest processing time of all the jobs in that batch. Mixed integer formulations are proposed for the flow shop problem when the buffer capacity is unlimited or zero. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the application of our model.     

A note on single-machine scheduling with decreasing time-dependent job processing times

In this note we consider some single-machine scheduling problems with decreasing time-dependent job processing times. Decreasing time-dependent job processing times means that its processing time is a non-increasing function of its execution start time. We present polynomial solutions for the sum of squared completion times minimization problem, and the sum of earliness penalties minimization problem subject to no tardy jobs, respectively. We also study two resource constrained scheduling problems under the same decreasing time-dependent job processing times model and present algorithms to find their optimal solutions.     

Approximation schemes for job shop scheduling problems with controllable processing times

In this paper we study the job shop scheduling problem under the assumption that the jobs have controllable processing times. The fact that the jobs have controllable processing times means that it is possible to reduce the processing time of the jobs by paying a certain cost. We consider two models of controllable processing times: continuous and discrete. For both models we present polynomial time approximation schemes when the number of machines and the number of operations per job are fixed.     

极小化最大完工时间的单机分批加工问题

本文考虑极小化最大完工时间的单机分批加工问题．设有n个工件和一台批加工机器．每个工件有一个释放时间和一个加工时间．批加工机器可以同时加工b(b相似文献   

有滞留时间约束的两集束型装备调度模型

针对有滞留时间约束和并行加工的两集束型装备调度问题,分别推导了三类不等式约束条件,包括加工模块处于加工和空闲两种状态下的滞留时间约束、任意单个和两个搬运作业情况下的机械手搬运能力约束,以及缓冲模块能力约束,从理论上证明了并行加工模块等价加工时间的合理性,建立了以最小化生产周期为目标的混合整数规划模型.随机算例和基准算例的仿真结果验证了模型的可行性和有效性.     

Scheduling in a two-machine flowshop with batch processing machine(s) for earliness/tardiness measure under a common due date

This paper considers a scheduling problem for a two-machine flowshop with batch processing machine(s) (BPMs) incorporated where the earliness/tardiness (E/T) measure and a common due date are considered. It assumes that each batch has the same processing time and that the common due date is not set earlier than the total job processing time on the first machine. Under these assumptions, some solution properties are characterized for three different problem cases to derive their associated solution algorithms. For the first two cases concerned with two different machine sequences such as batch-to-discrete and batch-to-batch machine sequences, a polynomial time algorithm is derived based on some of the solution properties. For the last case concerned with discrete-to-batch machine sequence, a pseudopolynomial algorithm is exploited.