V型三能级系统中五阶极化拍频的理论研究

从理论上研究了由于五阶极化强度间的干涉所导致的Ｖ型三能级系统相闰共轭超快调制光谱学，考虑了抽运光束为窄带线宽或宽带线宽的情形。发现能级分裂的测量精度决定于光学跃迁的均匀增宽，即这种技术在测量能级分裂时可得到消除多普勒增宽的精度。     

四能级系统中五阶极化拍频的理论研究

研究了四能级系统中基于五阶极化的拍频效应,考虑了抽运光束为窄带线宽或宽带线宽的情形．发现其对能级分裂的测量精度决定于光学跃迁的均匀增宽．也就是说,这种技术在测量与基态是偶极禁戒跃迁的两激发态之间的能级分裂时,可得到消除多普勒增宽的精度． 关键词：     

阿秒极化拍的V型三能级对称二阶相干理论

基于两单光子过程的相位共轭二阶极化干涉，从理论上研究了V型三能级系统在阿秒量级的对称和频极化拍频（SFPB），考虑了抽运光束为窄带线宽或宽带线宽的情形，发现测得的信号对任意带宽的马可夫随机光场的统计特征非常敏感，其在测量偶极禁界跃迁两激发态之间的能级和时并不受激光线宽的限制，仅取决于光学跃迁均匀增宽，而且可以得到消除多普勒增宽的测量精度.在窄带情形下，场关联对SFPB信号影响很弱.在宽带情形下，SFPB信号表现出共振 非共振交叉关联.SFPB作为一种阿秒超快调制过程，从理论上说它可以扩展到任何和频能级系统. 关键词： 阿秒 和频 极化拍 二阶相干     

UMSCTS中光子回波的研究

对级联三能级系统超快调制光谱学(UMSCTS)中的光子回波进行了研究.当宽带线宽且相对时延τ>0时单光子和双光子四波混频分别对应于三脉冲受激光子回波与和频三能级光子回波.宽带τ＜0时与窄带情形类似. 关键词：     

级联三能级系统中五阶极化拍频的理论研究

本文从理论上系统地研究了由于五阶极化强度间的干涉所导致的级联三能级系统相位共轭超快调制光谱学。 它对激光绝对频率的测量可达到与激光线宽同一量级的精度。 无论泵浦光束为窄带线宽或宽带线宽,它对能级差测量的总体精度仅仅取决于光学跃迁的均匀增宽,而与激光线宽和多普勒增宽无关。     

宽带可调谐单频窄线宽光纤激光器

设计出一种集可调谐带通滤波器、高精度环形滤波器和光纤环形镜于一体的全光纤复合腔结构可调谐单频窄线宽光纤激光器。采用980 nm半导体激光器作为抽运源,掺镱光纤在谐振腔内分别作为增益介质和可饱和吸收体,成功实现波长为1030～1090 nm稳定的宽谱可调谐单频窄线宽激光输出。当抽运光的抽运功率为300 mW时,在波长为1070 nm处得到的输出功率最大,为18.5 mW,斜率效率达到7.95%,持续1 h内没有出现跳模现象,功率不稳定性小于1%;当抽运功率为200 mW时,利用延迟自外差法测量线宽,得到波长调谐范围内的平均线宽为8.7 kHz,弛豫振荡频率为64 kHz。     

多纵模受激布里渊散射阈值

针对自由运转激光, 通过在多纵模受激布里渊散射理论中引进不同纵模的随机初始相位，推 导出抽运光模间隔不受任何限制的宽带多纵模SBS耦合波方程，讨论了宽带SBS阈值与抽运光 线宽、模数、模间隔、布里渊线宽及有效相互作用长度之间的关系. 理论与已有实验结果符 合得很好. 关键词： 受激布里渊散射 多纵模 阈值     

反冲和下抽运效应对大气中间层钠原子激发与辐射的影响

高亮度的激光钠信标有利于提高自适应光学波前探测的准确性和灵敏度,但是在激光与钠原子作用的过程中,反冲和下抽运限制了钠原子激发态概率的增长,减小了钠原子的自发辐射速率和回波光子数。通过对窄带/宽带激光与钠原子作用产生反冲和下抽运效应的研究,结果表明:对于低能量的连续激光与大气中间层钠层作用,窄带激光反冲和下抽运效应比宽带激光严重,但是自发辐射速率比宽带激光大很多,获得的回波光子数明显多于宽带激光;对于宽带激光,其激发的回波光子数较少,但是具有不易饱和、反冲效应小的优点。     

36 W侧面抽运腔内倍频Nd:YAG/KTP连续绿光激光器

通过优化平-凹-平三镜折叠腔结构设计,利用大功率半导体激光器侧面抽运、Ⅱ类相位匹配KTP晶体腔内倍频,获得高效高功率连续绿色激光输出.当抽运电流约为36 A时,得到最高36.6 W的连续绿光激光输出,对应的光—光转换效率为8.71％.在输出功率33 W时测量激光功率稳定性,其功率不稳定度为0.27%.用刀口法测量了激光器高输出功率时的光束质量,光束质量因子小于8.对高功率抽运情况下三镜折叠腔的像散补偿、失调灵敏度和基模在腔内分布情况做了数值模拟. 关键词： 侧面抽运 腔内倍频 连续波     

贝塞尔飞秒光束光学整流效应的研究

光学整流效应是产生宽带太赫兹波最有效的手段之一,基于光学整流效应产生太赫兹波的方法主要依靠抽运光与非线性晶体之间的相互作用。分别以5mm的磷化镓(GaP)块状晶体和6mm的GaP波导结构作为太赫兹波发射晶体,对具有相同功率的贝塞尔光束中心光斑和高斯光束的光学整流效率进行了对比研究。实验结果表明,在GaP块状晶体中,贝塞尔光束的光学整流效率是高斯光束的2.04倍;波导的特殊结构可以使抽运光和太赫兹波之间实现严格的相位匹配,贝塞尔光束的相对效率增加为3.46倍。两种抽运光产生的太赫兹波场均具有高斯分布特性,且贝塞尔光束产生的太赫兹波频谱具有明显的红移特征。贝塞尔光束能够提高光学整流效率,有助于实现高功率、紧凑型的太赫兹源,对推广太赫兹波的应用有显著意义。     

A 729 nm laser with ultra-narrow linewidth for probing 4S1/2-3D5/2 clock transition of Ca

A Coherent Inc. Ti:sapphire laser MBR-110 is locked to a temperature-controlled high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity supported on an isolated platform. The linewidth is measured by locking the laser to another similar super-cavity at the same time and the heterodyne beatnote between two laser beams that locked to different cavities determines the linewidth. The result shows that the laser's linewidth is suppressed to be 41 Hz. The long-term drift is measured with a femtosecond comb and determined to be ~ 0.1 Hz/s. This laser is used to probe the 4S_1/2-3D_5/2 clock transition of a single ⁴⁰Ca⁺ ion. The Zeeman components of the clock transition with a linewidth of 160 Hz have been observed.     

Statistical properties of a single-mode laser driven by additive and multiplicative coloured noises with a coloured cross-correlation for different correlation times

We study a system for a single-mode laser driven by additive and multiplicative coloured noises with a coloured cross-correlation. The analytical expression of the stationary intensity distribution (SID) for the laser is derived in the case of three different correlation times. The influences of each stochastic parameter on the SID are discussed, the effects of the noise "colour" and the cross-correlation of noises on the mean intensity , the variance, λ_2(0), and the skewness,λ_3(0) of the single-mode laser are investigated. We find that there are colourful phase transitions for the SID above a threshold, and re-entrant transitions induced by the "colour" of the additive noises. Further research of the curves of -τ_i, λ_2(0)-τ_i, and λ_3(0)-τ_i (i=1,2,3) (where τ_i is the correlation time) shows that the output intensity not only increases with the additive noise correlation time τ_2 and the cross-correlation time τ_3, but also the quality of the output of laser beams is optimized.     

Optimisation of laser linewidth and cavity alignment in off-axis cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy

Laser linewidth affects baseline mode structured variations and hence measurement absorption sensitivity in off-axis cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a continuous-wave tunable laser and a stable optical cavity formed by two high reflectivity mirrors. Cavity transmittances have been calculated for various laser linewidths and different optical beam re-entrant conditions for the cavity when overlapping of the optical beams occurs on the cavity mirrors after a finite number of beam round trips within the cavity. It is shown that in order to achieve maximum absorption sensitivity both a specific laser linewidth and specific arrangement of the optical cavity have to be selected and defined using the proposed approach.     

Linewidth Reduction in an Inversionless Laser with Pump phase Fluctuations

We have studied the asymmetric behavior of the polarization beats in a four-level system when the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth, we attribute this asymmetry to the shift of the zero time delay which is due to the dispersion of the optical components.     

四能级系统极化拍频的不对称特性

在泵光为窄带或宽带的情形下,对四能级系统中极化拍频的不对称特性进行了研究,发现这种不对称特性是由于光学元件色散所导致的零延时的漂移引起的. 关键词：     

非相干光四波混频研究半导体光放大器超快过程

具体推导了相位共轭型非相干光时延四波混频信号强度随时间延迟的一般变化规律。结果表明：对于用有限线宽非相干光激发源非相干光时延四波混频信号强度随时间延迟的变化规律具有对称性，且强度峰与激发光场带宽成正比，与纵向弛豫速率成反比。这一结果为利用发光二极管作抽运源研究半导体光放大器及有源光波导超快动力学过程提供了理论基础。进而提出了用发光二极管结构的非相干光时延四波混频测量有源介质带间和带内载流子弛豫速率的有效方案。     

级联三能级系统中极化拍频的不对称特性

在泵浦光为窄带或宽带的情形下,我们对级联三能级系统中极化拍频的不对称特性进行了研究,发现这种不对称特性是由于光学元件色散所导致的零延时的漂移引起的.     

2 μm semiconductor disk laser with a heterodyne linewidth below 10 kHz

We demonstrate a 2 μm semiconductor disk laser emitting in a single longitudinal mode with a linewidth in the <10 kHz range. A heterodyne detection scheme was used for precise linewidth measurements. In these experiments, the output beams of two identical laser cavities were superposed in order to generate a beat note signal on a photodiode. In the absence of active frequency stabilization, a linewidth of 45 kHz was measured at an output power of 100 mW. When using a frequency stabilization consisting of a feedback loop with a Fabry-Perot interferometer as wavelength reference, the linewidth could be further reduced to 9 kHz.