生物催化生成对苯二甲酸微生物协同作用的代谢途径分析

建立了对苯二甲酸、对甲基苯甲醛、对甲基苯甲醇、对甲基苯甲酸的高效液相色谱分析方法。采用HypersilSAX阴离子交换柱,流动相为2.5mol/LNH4H2PO4(含10%乙腈),pH4.32,流速0.8mL/min,柱温30℃,紫外检测波长为254nm。在此色谱条件下,各组分在7min内得到很好地分离,回收率符合测定要求。运用本方法测定了睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌和嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌生物催化生成对苯二甲酸不同发酵时间发酵液中主要代谢物含量。同时,采用GC-MS方法检测了有机酸、氨基酸、糖及长链脂肪酸等胞内代谢物,结合HPLC和GC-MS检测结果,分析了嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌协同作用催化对二甲苯生成对苯二甲酸的代谢途径。     

活性炭催化氧化预处理PTA废水

研究了活性炭催化氧化预处理精对苯二甲酸(PTA)废水的工艺。实验结果表明,活性炭投加量为16g/L,曝气2h,最佳pH值为4,在此催化氧化的条件效果最佳,对COD的去除率可达64%,活性炭通过碱再生可重复使用。此外,色谱分析的结果证明,对苯二甲酸,苯甲酸,甲基苯甲酸都有不同程度的降解,对苯二甲酸被部分氧化成苯甲酸,使得处理后的废水可生化性好。成本核算表明,活性炭催化氧化是一种PTA废水的高效廉价预处理技术。     

对甲基苯酚在不同催化剂电极上的电氧化

在无隔膜电解槽中, 利用线性伏安法和恒电流电解法研究了Ti/PbO2、石墨和Pt电极对于对甲基苯酚电氧化的催化活性, 通过电解前后溶液中对甲基苯酚及其氧化中间产物的液相色谱测定, 比较了对甲基苯酚在3种电极上的转化和降解速度, 并讨论了对甲基苯酚电氧化降解的历程和速控步骤. 研究结果表明, Ti/PbO2电极能有效地催化氧化水溶液中的对甲基苯酚, 并将其彻底去除, 电极活性较高; 石墨电极也能够催化氧化水溶液中的对甲基苯酚, 但效果较差; Pt电极在3.0 h的电解时间内, 只能将对甲基苯酚转化成对苯二酚, 而不能将其完全矿化. 对甲基苯酚电氧化降解需要经过对羟基苯甲醇→对羟基苯甲醛→对羟基苯甲酸→对苯二酚→对苯醌→顺丁烯二酸→草酸, 最终生成二氧化碳和水的历程. 当以Ti/PbO2作阳极时, 对苯二酚转化为对苯醌和顺丁烯二酸转化为草酸两步反应为较慢的速控步骤; 当以石墨作为阳极时, 对苯二酚转化为对苯醌的反应为速控步骤.     

对二甲苯氧化产物的高效液相色谱分析

对甲基苯甲酸是重要的化工原料与药物合成中间体。以过渡金属络合物催化剂氧化对二甲苯合成对甲基苯甲酸,粗产品或精制产品中均或多或少地含有深度氧化副产物对苯二甲酸与对羧基苯甲醛等。分析测定这些副产物对控制氧化反应条件与优化粗产品的精制过程、提高目标产物选     

高效液相色谱用于生物催化法生产对苯二甲酸过程中菌种的筛选

在生物催化法生产对苯二甲酸(PTA)菌种的筛选过程中,建立了高效液相色谱法测定某些假单胞菌的发酵液中对苯二甲酸及中间产物对羧基苯甲醛(4-CBA)、对甲基苯甲酸(p-TOL)的分析方法。优化了色谱条件,在6 min之内完全分离PTA及与其结构类似的4-CBA、p-TOL。本法测定PTA的线性范围为0.2~200μg/mL,线性相关系数为0.9998,相对标准偏差为1.52%。     

高效液相色谱法测定精对苯二甲酸工艺残渣中的有机物

用高效液相色谱法对精对苯二甲酸(PTA)生产过程中产生的残渣中的6种有机物如对甲基苯甲醛、苯甲酸、对甲基苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸的含量进行测定。6种有机物测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.42%～5.45%(n=10),加标回收率为96.0%～103.5%。该方法可以应用于产品质量控制分析。     

双配体CuFe@MOFs材料为前驱体的催化剂的组分调控对CO2加氢制C2+醇性能的影响

采用水热法制备了以对苯二甲酸和对氨基苯甲酸为配体的双配体Fe基MOFs材料(MIL-88B(Fe)),在浸渍一定量Cu物种后经氮气气氛焙烧得到活性组分均匀分散的CuFe基催化剂。通过改变2种配体的比例调控催化剂表面Fe活性物种的价态分布,并考察了其用于固定床反应器上CO_2加氢制C_(2+)醇的催化性能,结合X射线衍射(XRD)、H_2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、N_2吸附-脱附、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征结果发现,对苯二甲酸与对氨基苯甲酸物质的量之比为5∶2时,催化剂表面低价态铁原子占比为71.27%,催化剂展现最优的催化活性,CO_2转化率为8.80%,总醇选择性为31.52%,其中C_(2+)醇的物质的量分数达到94.70%。     

高效液相色谱-紫外法快速测定塑料类食品接触材料及制品中7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯的特定迁移量

建立了高效液相色谱-紫外检测（HPLC-UV）法快速测定从塑料类食品接触材料及制品迁移至10%（v/v）乙醇、3%（m/v,即3 g/100 mL）乙酸、4%（v/v）乙酸、20%（v/v）乙醇、50%（v/v）乙醇、95%（v/v）乙醇和橄榄油7种食品模拟物中对苯二甲酸二甲酯、对苯二甲酸二辛酯、苯甲酸甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸丁酯和新戊二醇二苯甲酸酯的特定迁移量。考察了多种提取溶剂、QuEChERS dSPE EMR-Lipid试剂盒和Captiva EMR-Lipid试剂盒对橄榄油食品模拟物中7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯的提取或净化效果。以甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯在苯基柱上于17 min内达到基线分离。检测波长为237 nm,进样量为10 μL。7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯在7种食品模拟物中的定量限为0.2~8.1 mg/kg、1~80 mg/L或8~160 mg/kg,相关系数r≥0.9998。在2或8、60、80或160 mg/kg 3个加标水平的回收率为91.7%~106%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~3.1%。该方法样品前处理简便,色谱分离和线性关系好,回收率和重复性较好,已应用于实际样品的检测。     

改性纳米HZSM-5催化剂上噻吩转化反应的研究

采用脉冲微反色谱研究了噻吩在不同方法制备的四种纳米HZSM-5沸石催化剂上的催化转化,并利用色质联用技术对反应产物定性.结果表明,在370℃下,噻吩在各种催化剂上除了脱硫生成硫化氢以外,还生成少量2-甲基噻吩、3-甲基噻吩和苯并噻吩等新的硫化物.噻吩转化率和脱硫率受反应气氛和催化剂酸度影响很大.氢气气氛比氮气气氛有利于提高噻吩转化率和脱硫率.临氢作用的实质是气相中的分子氢被催化剂上的L酸活化向噻吩裂化脱硫反应供氢.通过改性适当降低催化剂上的B酸中心数量和强度,增加L酸的比例,有利于发挥临氢作用.     

双膦配体修饰铑催化乙酸乙烯酯氢甲酰化反应(英文)

研究了双膦配体对铑催化的乙酸乙烯酯氢甲酰化反应的促进作用,结果表明,在优化反应条件下,以双膦化合物2,2’-二(二苯膦甲基)-1,1’-联苯(BISBI)为配体时,铑催化乙酸乙烯酯氢甲酰化反应的TOF(转化频率)值达到4000h1,生成2-乙酰氧基丙醛的选择性99%.当在较温和的条件下Rh/BISBI催化乙酸乙烯酯氢甲酰化反应较长时间时TON(转化数)值达到9200,成醛率超过90%,2-乙酰氧基丙醛选择性仍保持99%.     

Capillary electrophoretic analysis of the derivatives and isomers of benzoate and phthalate

A capillary electrophoretic method for the analysis of 12 commonly found derivatives and isomers of benzoate and phthalate, including p-toluic acid, p-acetamido and p-hydroxy derivatives of benzoic acid, salicylic acid and its acetyl ester, 2- and 4-isomers of carboxybenzaldehyde, meta-, para-, and ortho-isomers of phthalic acid, and monomethyl terephthalic acid was developed. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) was performed in the free zone electrophoresis mode. Performing CE in 10 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0 could separate most of the benzoic acid derivatives except the structural or positional isomers. The positional isomers of phthalic acids could be completely separated with co-addition of alpha- and beta-cyclodextrins. Addition of poly(ethylene glycol) 600 (4%) could further resolve some structural isomers. The CE method developed here is rapid, i.e. complete separation could be achieved in less than 8 min for the nine monoanionic benzoate derivatives and in less than 14 min for the three dianionic phthalate isomers. The new method has good precision and linearity and can be readily applied to real samples for quantitative analysis. It is sensitive and can detect sub-ppm (w/w) level of impurity in real terephthalic samples.     

[Cu(PTA)(Phen)2](p-MBA)(H6O)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

The crystal structure of the title complex with the stoichiometric formula [Cu(PTA)(Phen)₂](p-MBA)(H₆O) (Phen=1,10-phenanthroline, PTA=terephthalic acid, p-MBA=p-toluic acid) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal (C₄₈H₄₀CuN₄O₁₀, M_r=896.38) belongs to the monoclinic space group C2/c, with the following crystallographic parameters: a=1.778 6(3) nm, b=1.912 5(3) nm, c=1.389 9(2) nm, β=114.686(2)°, V=4.295 7(12) nm³, D_c=1.386 g·cm^-3, Z=4, μ(Mo Kα)=0.574 mm^-1, F(000)=1 860, final GooF=1.019, R=0.054 0, wR=0.148 3 for 2 644 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). The crystal structure shows that the copper(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two oxygen atoms from one terephthalic acid molecule and four nitrogen atoms from two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 298809.     

An HPLC assay of hydroxyl radicals by the hydroxylation reaction of terephthalic acid

An HPLC assay for hydroxyl radicals is described. The hydroxyl radical was trapped by terephthalic acid (non-fluorescent), and 2-hydroxyl terephthalic acid (fluorescent) was quantitated by HPLC-fluorescence detection. At a terephthalic acid concentration of 4.25 mmol/L, the hydroxyl radical formed in the Fenton reaction was successfully assayed in the concentration range of hydrogen peroxide of 2.5-50 micro mol/L, where the concentration of Fe(II) was 50 micro mol/L. The fluorescence of 2-hydroxy terephthalate was stable at 24 h, and its detection limit by this method was 5 nmol/L (100 fmol).     

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF POLY （LACTIC ACID-CO-GLYCOL TEREPHTHALIC ACID） COPOLYESTER

To obtain a kind of biodegradable polymer material with satisfactory properties, a new biodegradable copolyester poly(lactic acid-co-glycol terephthalate) (PETA), was synthesized from three monomers of lactic acid, glycol and terephthalic acid. The resulting copolyesters, PETA, were characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, DSC, TGA and by the ways of weight loss rate to characterize their biodegradability. The findings in this work indicated that, the TmS and TdS of copolyesters PETA increased with increasing contents of the terephthalic acid units. From the biodegradation tests in natural soil, boiling water, acid buffer solution and alkali buffer solution, it was shown that the biodegradability of copolyesters PETA decreased with increasing contents of the terephthalic acid units.     

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF POLY(LACTIC ACID-CO-GLYCOL TEREPHTHALIC ACID)COPOLYESTER

1. INTRODUCTIONThe amount of industrial and municipal waste has been increasing all over the world. Therefore, the design and development of materials capable of being degraded into safe components under specific environmental conditions have become incre…     

磷钨酸插层Zn/Al类水滑石催化合成邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯

以对苯二甲酸根阴离子为预支撑体,制备了磷钨酸插层Zn/Al类水滑石杂化物催化剂,将其用于邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DOP)的合成反应.研究了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间等对邻苯二甲酸酐转化率的影响,及催化剂的可重复利用性.结果表明,磷钨酸-Zn/Al类水滑石杂化催化剂对DOP合成的催化效果较好,在催化剂用量为苯酐质量的0.76%,异辛醇与邻苯二甲酸酐的摩尔比为2.5,反应温度为180℃,反应时间为4.5 h,带水剂环己烷约为苯酐质量65%的反应条件下,苯酐转化率可达92.8%;反应10 h转化率可达97.9%.催化剂重复使用时转化率略有下降,经过乙醇洗涤再生,活性即可基本恢复.     

Poly(terephthalic acid anhydride) as a latent monomer in polybenzoxazole synthesis

High molecular weight poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole) (PBO) was prepared from poly(terephthalic acid anhydride) (PTAA) and 1,3-diamino-4,6-dihydroxybenzene dihydrogenchloride in polyphosphoric acid (PPA). PTAA may react directly with the o-aminophenol groups to form benzoxazoles or react with PPA to generate terephthalic acid (TA) of very small particle size, which dissolves readily in PPA. PTAA provides the advantages of bypassing the requirement of small particle size TA, reducing the amount of water liberated by half, and possibly providing faster kinetics in PBO synthesis. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Degradation of aliphatic and aliphatic–aromatic co-polyesters by depolymerases from Roseateles depolymerans strain TB-87 and analysis of degradation products by LC-MS

The degradation activities of bacterium, Roseateles depolymerans TB-87 and its depolymerases Est-H and Est-L against aliphatic as well as aliphatic–aromatic co-polyesters, were investigated. Strain TB-87 and its enzymes exhibited an ability to degrade aliphatic and aliphatic–aromatic co-polyesters. Monomers produced as a result of degradation of aliphatic polyesters [poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA)] as well as aliphatic–aromatic co-polyester [poly(butylene succinate/terephthalate/isophthalate)-co-(lactate) (PBSTIL) by depolymerases Est-H and Est-L were investigated by liquid chromatography mass-spectrometry (LC-MS). Some common monomers like succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol were detected besides adipic acid and terephthalic/isophthalic acids as degradation products from PBSA and PBSTIL, respectively, whereas lactic acid was not detected. The succinic acid monomer was detected prior to adipic acid as a result of degradation of PBSA. The enzymes depolymerized PBS also into respective monomers. The analysis of PBSTIL degradation products revealed that enzymes easily degraded aliphatic segments as compared to aromatic segments and resulted in production of succinic acid prior to terephthalic and isophthalic acid. On the basis of these results, we speculate that both the enzymes Est-H and Est-L, attacked succinic acid segments (BS) first instead of adipic acid (BA) and terephthalic/isophthalic acid (BT or BI) segments of PBSA and PBSTIL, respectively. It is concluded from the results that R. depolymerans strain TB-87 can depolymerize aliphatic as well as aliphatic–aromatic co-polyesters; therefore, its enzymes can be applied in the process of biochemical monomer recycling.     

多羟基对苯二甲酸类化合物的合成与应用研究进展

多羟基对苯二甲酸类化合物在医药及功能材料上的应用研究得到广泛关注。 选择了其中4个具有重要应用价值的多羟基对苯二甲酸的合成及应用进行了综述。 从中归纳出以苯酚类化合物为起始原料,经Koble-Schmitt法制备,其工艺具有操作简便、生产成本低及环境友好型等特点。