共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The chaotic synchronization of two electron-wave media with interacting backward waves and cubic phase nonlinearity is investigated in the paper. To detect the chaotic synchronization regime we use a new approach, the so-called time scale synchronization [Chaos 14, 603-610 (2004)]. This approach is based on the consideration of the infinite set of chaotic signals' phases introduced by means of continuous wavelet transform. The complex space-time dynamics of the active media and mechanisms of the time scale synchronization appearance are considered. 相似文献
2.
A new method for analyzing chaotic synchronization is proposed. It is based on the introduction of the family of phases for a chaotic signal using a continuous wavelet transform. The method is used to study the synchronization of two chaotic dynamical systems with ill-defined phases. 相似文献
3.
A. A. Harchenko V. V. Makarov A. E. Hramov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2016,80(2):198-201
A numerical study of an adaptive network of coupled oscillators (Kuramoto oscillators) is performed. The problem of studying phase synchronization in networks by considering wavelet spectra of the integral signal and the evolution of the phase difference in clusters of the adaptive network is examined. The process behind the formation of phase clusters is analyzed using integral characteristics. 相似文献
4.
Phase synchronization and its transition in two coupled bursting neurons: theoretical and numerical analysis 下载免费PDF全文
It is crucially important to study different synchronous
regimes in coupled neurons because different regimes may correspond
to different cognitive and pathological states. In this paper, phase
synchronization and its transitions are discussed by means of
theoretical and numerical analyses. In two coupled modified
Morris--Lecar neurons with a gap junction, we show that the occurrence
of phase synchronization can be investigated from the dynamics of
phase equation, and the analytical synchronization condition is
derived. By defining the phase of spike and burst, the transitions
from burst synchronization to spike synchronization and then toward
nearly complete synchronization can be identified by bifurcation
diagrams, the mean frequency difference and time series of neurons.
The simulation results suggest that the synchronization of bursting
activity is a multi-time-scale phenomenon and the phase
synchronization deduced by the phase equation is actually spike
synchronization. 相似文献
5.
We investigate the chaotic phase synchronization in a system of coupled bursting neurons in small-world networks. A transition to mutual phase synchronization takes place on the bursting time scale of coupled oscillators, while on the spiking time scale, they behave asynchronously. It is shown that phase synchronization is largely facilitated by a large fraction of shortcuts, but saturates when it exceeds a critical value. We also study the external chaotic phase synchronization of bursting oscillators in the small-world network by a periodic driving signal applied to a single neuron. It is demonstrated that there exists an optimal small-world topology, resulting in the largest peak value of frequency locking interval in the parameter plane, where bursting synchronization is maintained, even with the external driving. The width of this interval increases with the driving amplitude, but decrease rapidly with the network size. We infer that the externally applied driving parameters outside the frequency locking region can effectively suppress pathologically synchronized rhythms of bursting neurons in the brain. 相似文献
6.
We studied synchronization behaviours of spiral waves in a two-layer
coupled inhomogeneous excitable system. It was found that phase
synchronization can be observed under weak coupling strength. By
increasing the coupling strength, the synchronization is broken
down. With the further increase of the coupling strength, complete
synchronization and phase synchronization occur again. We also found
that the inhomogeneity in excitable systems is helpful to the
synchronization. 相似文献
7.
We investigate the onset of chaotic phase synchronization of bursting oscillators in a modular neuronal network of small-world subnetworks. A transition to mutual phase synchronization takes place on the bursting time scale of coupled oscillators, while on the spiking time scale, they behave asynchronously. It is shown that this bursting synchronization transition can be induced not only by the variations of inter- and intra-coupling strengths but also by changing the probability of random links between different subnetworks. We also analyze the effect of external chaotic phase synchronization of bursting behavior in this clustered network by an external time-periodic signal applied to a single neuron. Simulation results demonstrate a frequency locking tongue in the driving parameter plane, where bursting synchronization is maintained, even with the external driving. The width of this synchronization region increases with the signal amplitude and the number of driven neurons but decreases rapidly with the network size. Considering that the synchronization of bursting neurons is thought to play a key role in some pathological conditions, the presented results could have important implications for the role of externally applied driving signal in controlling bursting activity in neuronal ensembles. 相似文献
8.
Shin-itiro Goto Peter Davis Kazuyuki Yoshimura Atsushi Uchida 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2009,41(3):137-149
It is shown that identical synchronization of two chaotic semiconductor lasers can be achieved by injection of a common optical
signal with randomly varying phase. An optical signal with randomly modulated phase is injected into two semiconductor lasers
which have chaotic oscillations due to optical feedback. Strong correlation between complex intensity oscillations of the
two lasers is observed even though the intensity of the common injection signal is constant. Characteristic properties of
this type of synchronization are shown, in particular, the dependence of the synchronization threshold on the injection strength
and the rate of phase modulation, and the dependence of the intensity correlation on the difference in phase of optical feedback. 相似文献
9.
混沌系统的相同步现象是近几年混沌同步研究的热点,它反映了混沌运动中的有序行为.用分岔树来研究耦合系统相同步的进程,并用Lyapunov指数谱来探讨系统动力学在相同步时从高维混沌向低维混沌过渡的进程.发现了从多个有理同步的时间交替到完全相同步的道路.还 发现了相同步中的混沌抑制及通过倍周期分岔向混沌同步的恢复.此外,研究表明,非对称 耦合可以大大加强耦合系统的相同步,这对实际应用有重要的意义.
关键词:
相同步
分岔树
李指数 相似文献
10.
应用小波变换和非线性动力学方法研究了混沌信号在相空间中的行为,指出混沌时间序 列的小波变换实质上是在重构的相空间中,混沌吸引子向小波滤波器向量所张的空间中的投 影,与Packard等人提出的相空间重构方法本质上是一致的.实验结果表明,混沌信号经过 小波变换后,吸引子轨迹与原有轨迹具有相似的结构,同时,系统的关联维数、Kolmogorov 熵等非线性不变量仍然得到保留.这些结果表明,利用小波变换研究混沌信号是有效的.
关键词:
小波变换
相空间重构
混沌信号
脑电信号 相似文献
11.
The phase dynamics of a pair of spiking neural oscillators coupled by a unidirectional nonlinear connection has been studied. The synchronization effect with the controlled relative phase of spikes has been obtained for various coupling strengths and depolarization parameters. It has been found that the phase value is determined by the difference between the depolarization levels of neurons and is independent of the synaptic coupling strength. The synchronization mechanism has been studied by means of the construction and analysis of one-dimensional phase maps. The phase locking effect for spikes has been interpreted in application to the synaptic plasticity in neurobiology. 相似文献
12.
Complete and phase synchronization in a heterogeneous small-world neuronal network 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Synchronous firing of neurons is thought to be important for
information communication in neuronal networks. This paper
investigates the complete and phase synchronization in a
heterogeneous small-world chaotic Hindmarsh--Rose neuronal network.
The effects of various network parameters on synchronization
behaviour are discussed with some biological explanations. Complete
synchronization of small-world neuronal networks is studied
theoretically by the master stability function method. It is shown
that the coupling strength necessary for complete or phase
synchronization decreases with the neuron number, the node degree
and the connection density are increased. The effect of
heterogeneity of neuronal networks is also considered and it is
found that the network heterogeneity has an adverse effect on
synchrony. 相似文献
13.
A. A. Koronovskii V. I. Ponomarenko M. D. Prokhorov A. E. Hramov 《Technical Physics》2007,52(9):1106-1116
A new method for detecting the synchronization of a self-sustained oscillator under an external action with a linearly increasing frequency is proposed. It is based on the continuous wavelet transformation of univariant data (scalar time series). The efficiency of the method is demonstrated with a modified asymmetric van der Pol oscillator, Rössler oscillator, and experimental physiological data. In the last case, synchronization between rhythmic processes of different order in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the man is demonstrated using only the time series of the R-R intervals. 相似文献
14.
This paper studies how phase synchronization in complex networks
depends on random shortcuts, using the piecewise-continuous chaotic
Chua system as the nodes of the networks. It is found that for a
given coupling strength, when the number of random shortcuts is
greater than a threshold the phase synchronization is induced. Phase
synchronization becomes evident and reaches its maximum as the
number of random shortcuts is further increased. These phenomena
imply that random shortcuts can induce and enhance the phase
synchronization in complex Chua systems. Furthermore, the paper
also investigates the effects of the coupling strength and it is
found that stronger coupling makes it easier to obtain the
complete phase synchronization. 相似文献
15.
Phase space reconstruction of chaotic dynamical system based on wavelet decomposition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In view of the disadvantages of the traditional phase space reconstruction method,this paper presents the method of phase space reconstruction based on the wavelet decomposition and indicates that the wavelet decomposition of chaotic dynamical system is essentially a projection of chaotic attractor on the axes of space opened by the wavelet filter vectors,which corresponds to the time-delayed embedding method of phase space reconstruction proposed by Packard and Takens.The experimental results show that,the structure of dynamical trajectory of chaotic system on the wavelet space is much similar to the original system,and the nonlinear invariants such as correlation dimension,Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogorov entropy are still reserved.It demonstrates that wavelet decomposition is effective for characterizing chaotic dynamical system. 相似文献
16.
Phase synchronization in an array of driven Josephson junctions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We consider an array of N Josephson junctions connected in parallel and explore the condition for chaotic synchronization. It is found that the outer junctions can be synchronized while they remain uncorrelated to the inner ones when an external biasing is applied. The stability of the solution is found out for the outer junctions in the synchronization manifold. Symmetry considerations lead to a situation wherein the inner junctions can synchronize for certain values of the parameter. In the presence of a phase difference between the applied fields, all the junctions exhibit phase synchronization. It is also found that chaotic motion changes to periodic in the presence of phase differences. 相似文献
17.
We consider phase synchronization of chaotic continuous-time oscillator by periodic external force. Phase-locking regions are defined for unstable periodic cycles embedded in chaos, and synchronization is described in terms of these regions. A special flow construction is used to derive a simple discrete-time model of the phenomenon. It allows to describe quantitatively the intermittency at the transition to phase synchronization. (c) 1997 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
18.
通过引入混沌运动的相位定义分析了线性和非线性耦合参数对两个主共振子系统之间的混沌相位同步的影响.讨论了在近似于主共振条件下,两子系统不同步、不完全相位同步和完全相位同步之间的演化过程,揭示了不同状态相互转化与Lyapunov指数变化之间的关系,指出随着线性耦合力的增加,相位同步效应增强,然而随着非线性耦合力的增加,相位同步效应减弱.
关键词:
相位同步
Rssler振子
耦合
Lyapunov指数 相似文献
19.
20.
改进恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的特殊的分段线性结构及其全局线性调幅参数与倒相参数的存在性,赋予了其同步体系新的可实现性与可调节性.依据广义同步的原理,构造合适的驱动系统与响应系统,可以实现恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的广义同步;改变响应系统的参数,可实现完全同步与广义投影同步;改进恒Lyapunov指数谱混沌系统的全局线性调幅参数能对驱动与响应系统的状态变量幅值实施同步升降控制,倒相参数能对某一特定状态变量实施同步倒相控制.这种同步体系无需专门的控制器,结构简单,易于实现.文章最后设计了同步体系的实现电路,实验仿真结果证明了混沌同步方法的可行性,也验证了恒指数谱混沌系统特殊参数对同步体系状态变量幅值与相位的调控作用. 相似文献