RHIC能区Au+Au非对心碰撞中的事件形状

利用相对论量子分子动力学模型RQMD,结合2π干涉学分析,对RHIC能区s=200AGeV Au+Au非对心碰撞的事件形状进行了研究.研究表明,HBT参数可以反映事件在坐标空间的非对称性,而不能直接给出事件在动量空间的压力梯度.另外,HBT参数对横动量的依赖关系对系统的空间–动量关联较为敏感.     

部分子相互作用与√SNN=130GeV Au+Au碰撞中两粒子的横向动量关联

采用蒙特卡罗模型AMPT研究了√SNN=130GeV Au Au碰撞中部分子相互作用对两粒子横向动量关联的影响,结果表明部分子相互作用对两粒子的横向动量关联有重要的贡献.还计算了AMPT模型中√SNN=130GeV Au Au碰撞的两粒子横向动量关联与碰撞对心性的依赖关系并与来自STAR的实验数据进行了比较,发现AMPT的理论预言很好地符合实验数据.     

部分子相互作用与√sNN=130GeV Au+Au碰撞中两粒子的横向动量关联

采用蒙特卡罗模型AMPT研究了\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=130GeV Au+Au碰撞中部分子相互作用对两粒子横向动量关联的影响, 结果表明部分子相互作用 对两粒子的横向动量关联有重要的贡献. 还计算了AMPT模型中\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=130GeV Au+Au碰撞的两粒子横向动量关联与碰撞对心性的依赖关系并与来自STAR的实验数据进行了比较,发现AMPT的理论预言很好地符合实验数据.     

部分子相互作用与(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au-Au碰撞中两粒子的横向动量关联(英文)

采用蒙特卡罗模型AMPT 究了(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au Au碰撞中部分子相互作用对两粒子横向动量关联的影响,结果表明部分子相互作用对两粒子的横向动量关联有重要的贡献．还计算了AMPT模型中(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au Au碰撞的两粒子横向动量关联与碰撞对心性的依赖关系并与来自STAR的实验数据进行了比较,发现AMPT的理论预言很好地符合实验数据．     

相对论重离子碰撞中HBT关联λ参数分析(英文)

利用相对论量子分子动力学模型 RQMD,对 RHIC能区 s =2 0 0 AGe VAu+ Au中心碰撞进行了 2 π干涉学分析,对 HBT关联相干因子 λ的行为进行了研究 .研究表明 ,参数 λ一般小于理想混沌源时的值,这反映了源的部分相干特性外 ,还与源的膨胀和持续冻结有关 ,体现为 λ参数对粒子的冻结时间较为敏感.Using the dynamical transport model RQMD with a correlation after burner, the behavior of two pion HBT λ parameter is studied in Au+Au central collisions at RHIC energy s=200 A GeV. The λ parameter is found to be sensitive to the sequential freeze out in heavy ion collisions.     

RHIC能区Au+Au碰撞中椭圆流的横半径依赖

用RQMD模型模拟了质心系束能量为s_NN=200GeV的Au+Au非对心碰撞, 研究了椭圆流对末态粒子冻出位置的关系. 研究表明, 随着冻出半径的增加, 椭圆流逐渐增强, 在源的初始表面处达到最大值, 随着冻出半径的继续增加, 椭圆流逐渐减小. 椭圆流的这种变化趋势反映了随着半径的增加, 压力梯度在各个方向上不同的变化. 本文提出了利用平均径向速度分析压力梯度的方法.     

重离子碰撞中的横向非对称流与多粒子方位角关联

非对心重离子碰撞中,横向非对称核物质流的存在引起了末态的多粒子方位角关联.对600A MeV Au+Au碰撞的QMD模拟数据分析表明,不同事件中侧向流与椭圆流在横向上的夹角存在明显的涨落,多粒子方位角关联揭示了相互作用区域核物质运动的空间–动量相关性.椭圆流对碰撞系统的演化过程反映敏感,在中间快度区域,不同事件中椭圆流的差别与反应过程中粒子经历再散射的情况有关.     

RHIC能区Au+Au碰撞中集合径向流的研究

利用相对论量子分子动力学模型RQMD,对RHIC能区s=200A GeV Au+Au碰撞的集体膨胀效应进行了研究,对散射粒子的横质量谱进行了分析.研究表明,在RHIC能区的重离子反应中存在有强的集合径向流.对单粒子谱的拟合结果给出Au+Au的源冻结温度为160MeV,平均径向流速度为0.6c.     

100MeV/uAu+Au对心碰撞中心集体流的发展

用量子分子动力学(QMD)模型研究了100MeV/u Au+Au对心碰撞的时间演化过程,着重研究了各种物理量随时间的发展如何趋向平衡及freeze-out的条件. 计算结果表明,对于100MeV/uAu+Au的对心碰撞,中心区的最高密度可以达到1.6ρ_0,在达到最大压缩后,体系开始膨胀,并发展成一个与粒子位置相关的中心集体流. 通过计算两粒子相对动量谱,可以将中心集体流与随机的热运动区分开来. 研究了中心集体流与状态方程的依赖关系.     

利用HIJING产生器对RHIC能区质子反质子产额比的研究

利用HIJING 2.0 Monte Carlo事件产生器产生了RHIC能区(质心系能量130GeV和200GeV)的Au+Au最小无偏碰撞事件.对产生的事件样本进行分析表明:碰撞参数与事件的多重数有近似线性依赖关系,两者都可用来表征碰撞的对心度;质子反质子产额比不明显依赖于碰撞对心度、横动量、快度和事件平面.     

Simulation of energy scan of pion interferometry in central Au+Au collisions at relativistic energies

We present a systematic analysis of two-pion interferometry for the central Au+Au collisions at √s_NN=3, 5, 7, 11, 17, 27, 39, 62, 130 and 200 GeV/c with the help of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model. Emission source-size radius parameters R_long, R_out, R_side and the chaotic parameter λ are extracted and compared with the experimental data. Transverse momentum and azimuthal angle dependencies of the HBT radii are also discussed for central Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV/c. The results show that the HBT radii in central collisions do not change much above 7 GeV/c. For central collisions at 200 GeV/c, the radii decrease with the increasing of transverse momentum p_T but are not sensitive to the azimuthal angle. These results provide a theoretical reference for the energy scan program of the RHIC-STAR experiment.     

Pion Interferometry of square root of (s(NN)) =130 GeV Au + Au collisions at RHIC

Two-pion correlation functions in Au+Au collisions at square root of [s(NN)] = 130 GeV have been measured by the STAR (solenoidal tracker at RHIC) detector. The source size extracted by fitting the correlations grows with event multiplicity and decreases with transverse momentum. Anomalously large sizes or emission durations, which have been suggested as signals of quark-gluon plasma formation and rehadronization, are not observed. The Hanbury Brown-Twiss parameters display a weak energy dependence over a broad range in square root of [s(NN)].     

Size of the freeze-out source in high energy heavy ion collisions

Based on a hydro-inspired azimuthally symmetric emission function, we analyze the HBT radius Rs and the single-particle transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions measured by the STAR Collaboration at SNN = 200 GeV. The results show that consistent assumptions about transverse density (and/or flow profile) in the calculation of the HBT radius Rs and single-particle spectral analyses play an important role for understanding the size of the freeze-out source.     

Disappearance of back-to-back high-pT hadron correlations in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s NN ] =200 GeV

Azimuthal correlations for large transverse momentum charged hadrons have been measured over a wide pseudorapidity range and full azimuth in Au+Au and p+p collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The small-angle correlations observed in p+p collisions and at all centralities of Au+Au collisions are characteristic of hard-scattering processes previously observed in high-energy collisions. A strong back-to-back correlation exists for p+p and peripheral Au+Au. In contrast, the back-to-back correlations are reduced considerably in the most central Au+Au collisions, indicating substantial interaction as the hard-scattered partons or their fragmentation products traverse the medium.     

Predictions of HBT parameters in Pb + Pb collisions at √<Emphasis Type="Italic">s</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">NN</Emphasis></Subscript> = 2.76 TeV from a hadronic rescattering model

A kinematic model based on the superposition of p + p collisions, relativistic geometry and final-state hadronic rescattering is used to predict two-boson HBT parameters in √s _NN = 2.76 TeV Pb + Pb collisions. A short proper time for hadronization is assumed. Previous calculations using this model which were performed for √s _NN = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions were shown to describe reasonably well the trends of two-pion HBT in experiments carried out at that energy, giving the present predictions for Pb + Pb at higher energy some degree of credibility.     

HBT参数对π源空间分布的敏感性研究(英文)

利用理想高斯源的两粒子关联函数，对单高斯源和双高斯源的两π介子HBT关联效应进行了研究，得出了相应的半径参数和A参数．结果表明，半径参数主要取决于高能重离子碰撞中多数π介子产生的中间区域；对产生π介子的边缘区域的空间分布形状不敏感．在边缘区域内产生的π介子主要影响A参数的变化．π介子源空间分布的非高斯形是导致λ参数减少的一个重要因素．The HBT radius parameters and the HBT λ-parameters of single Gaussian source and double Gaussian source are investigated by using two-pion correlation function in HBT intensity interferometry. It is indicated that the radius parameter is insensitive to the spatial shape of the edge zone of source and is mainly affected by the size of the central zone of pions emitted in high energy heavy-ion collisions. The pions produced at the edge of source influence the λ parameter. The non-Gaus...     

Evidence for a long-range component in the pion emission source in Au+Au collisions at sqrt sNN=200 GeV

Emission source functions are extracted from correlation functions constructed from charged pions produced at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The source parameters extracted from these functions at low k(T) give first indications of a long tail for the pion emission source. The source extension cannot be explained solely by simple kinematic considerations. The possible role of a halo of secondary pions from resonance emissions is explored.