On exponential stability of second order delay differential equations

We propose a new method for studying stability of second order delay differential equations. Results we obtained are of the form: the exponential stability of ordinary differential equation implies the exponential stability of the corresponding delay differential equation if the delays are small enough. We estimate this smallness through the coefficients of this delay equation. Examples demonstrate that our tests of the exponential stability are essentially better than the known ones. This method works not only for autonomous equations but also for equations with variable coefficients and delays.     

Fixed points and stability in neutral differential equations with variable delays

In this paper we consider a linear scalar neutral delay differential equation with variable delays and give some new conditions to ensure that the zero solution is asymptotically stable by means of fixed point theory. These conditions do not require the boundedness of delays, nor do they ask for a fixed sign on the coefficient functions. An asymptotic stability theorem with a necessary and sufficient condition is proved. The results of Burton, Raffoul, and Zhang are improved and generalized.

     

Stability results for nonlinear functional differential equations using fixed point methods

We present new conditions for stability of the zero solution for three distinct classes of scalar nonlinear delay differential equations. Our approach is based on fixed point methods and has the advantage that our conditions neither require boundedness of delays nor fixed sign conditions on the coefficient functions. Our work extends and improves a number of recent stability results for nonlinear functional differential equations in a unified framework. A number of examples are given to illustrate our main results.     

Global Stability of an Autonomous Stochastic Delay Differential Equation with Discontinuous Coefficients

We study the stability and asymptotic stability of the zero solution of autonomous stochastic delay differential equations with discontinuous coefficients by the Lyapunov second method. For the equations under study, we obtain analogs of the Lyapunov stability theorem and the Barbashin–Krasovskii and Zubov asymptotic stability theorems for the zero solution.     

一类三阶时滞微分方程解的渐进稳定性

本文研究了三阶非线性时滞微分方程解的渐近稳定性. 利用Lyapunov 泛函, 得到了微分方程的零解是渐进稳定的, 这一结果推广了文献[2] 的结果.     

一类三阶时滞微分方程解的渐进稳定性

本文研究了三阶非线性时滞微分方程解的渐近稳定性.利用Lyapunov泛函,得到了微分方程的零解是渐进稳定的,这一结果推广了文献[2]的结果.     

On the module containment of the almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays

In the first part of this paper, we obtain a new property on the module containment for almost periodic functions. Based on it, we establish the module containment of an almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays. In the second part, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of a positive almost periodic and quasi-periodic solution for a certain class of logistic differential equations with a piecewise constant delay. The module containment for the almost periodic solution is established.     

Global stability for separable nonlinear delay differential systems

In this paper, we consider separable nonlinear delay differential systems and we establish conditions for global asymptotic stability of the zero solution. Applying these, we offer improved 3/2-type criteria for global asymptotic stability of nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra systems with delays.     

Positivity and stability for some partial functional differential equations

The aim of this work is to study the stability for some linear partial functional differential equations. We assume that the linear part is non-densely defined and satisfies the Hille-Yosida condition. Using the positiveness, we give nessecary and sufficient conditions independently of the delay to ensure the uniform exponential stability of the solution semigroup. An application is given for a reaction diffusion equation with several delays. RID="h1" ID="h1"This work is supported by the Moroccan Grant PARS MI 36 and TWAS Grant under contract: No. 00-412 RG/MATHS/AF/AC.     

一类三阶中立型时滞微分方程的渐近稳定性

讨论了一类三阶中立型时滞微分方程的零解的渐近稳定性,借助于构造函数、推广的Halanay一维时滞微分不等式及泰塔格利亚公式,得到了判定其零解是渐近稳定的且与时滞无关的一个充分条件.     

THE STABILITY OF A CLASS OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAYS

1 IntroductionConsider the following functional differential equationX'(t) = A(t)x(t) [' C(t,s)x(s)ds, (1)icwhere x E m; A(t) = (ail(t))... is a n x n function matrix, which continuesin [0, co); C(t,s) = (qj(t,8))... is a n x n function matrix, which conti-nues when 0 5 s 5 t < co, and L oo IIC(u,t)lldu continues in [0, co).The problem on the stability for the zero solution of (1) has been studied bymany papers. But in the known results, the boundedness of j: IIC(t, s)lldsor L " IIC…     

Asymptotic properties of solutions to linear non-autonomous neutral differential equations

In this article we study asymptotic properties of solutions to first order linear neutral differential equations with variable coefficients and constant delays. Results are stated in terms of the solution to a characteristic equation. By doing this, we extend some of the results obtained for delay equations in [J.G. Dix, Ch.G. Philos, I.K. Purnaras, An asymptotic property of solutions to linear non-autonomous delay differential equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations 2005 (2005) 1-9] to neutral equations.     

Asymptotic Stability of Runge-Kutta Methods for the Pantograph Equations

This paper considers the asymptotic stability analysis of both exact and numerical solutions of the following neutral delay differential equation with pantograph delay.where $B,C,D\in C^{d\times d},q\in (0,1)$,and $B$ is regular. After transforming the above equation to non-automatic neutral equation with constant delay, we determine sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the zero solution. Furthermore, we focus on the asymptotic stability behavior of Runge-Kutta method with variable stepsize. It is proved that a L-stable Runge-Kutta method can preserve the above-mentioned stability properties.     

Stability analysis of the zero solution for two class evolution equations

By constructing some suitable Lyapunov-type functionals and applying the theory of the definite-quadratic form, we obtain the stability of the zero solution of two classes of evolution equations with delays, including reaction–diffusion equations and damped wave equations. Our criteria depend on the derivatives of delays. Consequently, when the delays are constants, these criteria are independent of the magnitudes of the delays, so the delays are harmless for the stability of the zero solution.     

Fixed points and stability of neutral stochastic delay differential equations

In this paper we consider a linear scalar neutral stochastic differential equation with variable delays and give conditions to ensure that the zero solution is asymptotically mean square stable by means of fixed point theory. These conditions do not require the boundedness of delays, nor do they ask for a fixed sign on the coefficient functions. An asymptotic mean square stability theorem with a necessary and sufficient condition is proved. Some well-known results are improved and generalized.     

Stability of linear neutral differential equations with delays and impulses established by the fixed points method

In this paper, we consider the impulsive effects on the stability of the zero solution of the linear neutral differential equations with variable delays. By transforming the equations into ones without impulses and using fixed point theory, some sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability and exponential stability of the zero solution are obtained. The paper extends and improves results on sufficient conditions obtained by Jin and Luo (2008) [17], and Ardjouni and Djoudi (2011) [18], which is shown clearly in Example 1. This paper also shows that the impulse intensity and the impulse time both influence the decay rate of the convergence to zero of the solutions. Finally, two examples are given to show applications of some results obtained.     

Linearized stability in periodic functional differential equations with state-dependent delays

In this paper, we study stability of periodic solutions of a class of nonlinear functional differential equations (FDEs) with state-dependent delays using the method of linearization. We show that a periodic solution of the nonlinear FDE is exponentially stable, if the zero solution of an associated linear periodic linear homogeneous FDE is exponentially stable.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR LINEAR AUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH SEVERAL DELAYS

Inmathematicalbiology,therehavebeenmanybio1ogicalmodelsinpopu-1ationdynamcis,ecologyandepidemic,whicharedescribedbyautonomousdelaydifferentialequations.Theasymptoticstabilityofthosen1ode1sisinte-resting,whichhavebeenstudiedbymanyauthors[1-4].Thepurposeoft…     

Periodic first order linear neutral delay differential equations

Some new asymptotic and stability results are given for a first order linear neutral delay differential equation with periodic coefficients and constant delays. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions and the stability of the trivial solution are described by the use of an appropriate real root of an equation, which is in a sense the corresponding characteristic equation.     

STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR CERTAIN THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR STOCHASTIC DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate stochastic asymptotic stability of the zero solution for certain third-order nonlinear stochastic delay differential equations by constructing Lyapunov functionals.