a,a,a,b-ZnT(o-BocThr)APP对咪唑衍生物和氨基酸酯的分子识别研究

Molecular Recognition of α,α,α,β-ZnT（o-BocThr）APP （1） toward a series of imidazole derivatives and amino acid esters was investigated. Association constants were determined in chloroform by means of UV-Vis titration method. The association constants of 1 with imidazole derivatives are larger than those of 1 with amino acid esters. 1H NMR spectra were investigated to describe the binding mode of the recognition system, showing that all the protons of the guests were shifted to upfield. The circular dichroism spectra of 1-L-/D-ValOMe showed a split cotton effect in Soret region, while those of 1-L-/D-PheOMe showed no split cotton effect. Molecular modeling was performed to understand chiral recognition on a molecular level. Quantum chemical calculation was carried out based on the stable conformations of these recognition systems, which gave a reasonable explanation for the behavior of molecular recognition. The results indicated that the conformation of 1-D-ValOMe was more stable than that of 1-L-ValOMe.     

Hydroacridines XXI [1]. 13C NMR Spectroscopic Investigation of the Stereoselectivities of Quaternizations of N-Alkyl Derivatives of (4aα,8aβ,9aβ,10aα)- and (4aα,8aα,9aβ,10aα)-Tetradecahydroacridine

Summary.  The stereoselectivities of the quaternization reactions of (4aα,8aβ,9aβ,10aα)- and (4aα,8aα,9aβ,10aα)-tetradecahydro-10-methylacridine with methyl- and ethyl iodide as well as those of (4aα,8aβ,9aβ,10aα)- and (4aα,8aα,9aβ,10aα)-10-ethyl-tetradecahydroacridine with methyl iodide were investigated using ¹³C NMR spectroscopy including ¹³C-labelling where appropriate. The methylations of both N-methyl amines occur by predominant (60% and 75%, respectively) equatorial approach, their ethylations occur sterospecifically by equatorial approach, and the methylations of the N-ethyl amines occur by highly stereoselective (> 90%) axial approach of the quaternizing reagent. Received October 27, 1999. Accepted November 22, 1999     

S. Wageh a,*, Ahmed A. Al‐Ghamdi a,Rashida Jafer a,Xin Li b,#, Peng Zhang c

太阳能是最丰富的清洁和可再生能源,光催化技术在太阳能利用中具有很大潜力,这有赖于高效半导体光催化剂的设计制备.然而,单一光催化剂效率很低,主要是光生电子和空穴的强库伦吸引力导致它们快速复合.此外,单一光催化剂也很难同时具有宽光谱吸收和足够的氧化还原能力.为了解决这一问题,构建异质结光催化剂成为一种有效途径,因为它可以实现光生电子和空穴在空间上的有效分离.针对传统的II型和Z型异质结在动力学和热力学方面的缺陷, 2019年由武汉理工大学余家国教授团队提出梯形异质这一新型异质结概念.对于II型异质结,热力学和动力学分析表明光生载流子的转移机理不正确.热力学和动力学分析表明光生载流子的转移机理不正确.而Z型异质结系统主要包括传统、全固态和直接Z型异质结三种类型.对于前两种异质结,它们的界面电子转移存在理论问题.传统Z型异质结利用氧化还原电对,而电子受体和给体更容易从与其具有较大的电势差的半导体接受或给予电子.全固态Z型异质结利用导体,比如导电金属或碳材料,取代氧化还原电对,从而使其应用范围由液态扩展到固态.然而通过进一步分析,它的电荷传输也有漏洞.首先,界面的肖特基势垒抑制电荷持续传输,此外,全固态Z型异质结中的导体与传统Z型中氧化还原电对的作用如出一辙.因此,传统Z型的问题在这里也依旧存在.总的来说, II型、传统和全固态Z型都面临相同的问题,就是光生电子和空穴拥有较弱的还原和氧化能力,而S型异质结则与它们截然不同.该异质结由氧化型和还原型光催化剂组成,内建电场、能带弯曲和库仑力三大作用促使氧化型的光生电子与还原型的光生空穴复合,同时阻止氧化型的光生空穴与还原型的光生电子转移.最终,电子和空穴分别具有高的还原和氧化能力.由于其优越性, S型异质结在各种光催化应用中引起了广泛的兴趣,包括产氢、二氧化碳还原、污染物降解和灭菌等领域.而S型异质结机理可以用X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振和原子力显微镜进行表征.S型异质结崭露头角,未来发展可期.     

Electrospray ionization suppression,a physical or a chemical phenomenon?

Mass spectrometry is a powerful qualitative and quantitative analytical technique that has been introduced in many bioanalytical and research laboratories in the last 10 years. The combination of HPLC with tandem MS yields a particularly powerful tool and it is now the method of choice for the analysis drugs, metabolites, biomarkers and proteins. However, HPLC-MS methods are not completely without problems that can compromise the quality of the results. An important phenomenon that can affect the quantitative performance of a mass detector is ion suppression. In this study, we measured the influence of the observed current (I) vs signal intensity and the variation of the observed current (I) when analyzing biological samples. Our experiment suggests that, despite the fact that it is possible for other chemicals to compete for protons in the droplets, the increase in the observed current (I) during the signal suppression is important and indicates that the conductivity of the liquid increases significantly. The salts and the charged species influence the conductivity and the surface tension of the droplets and modify the equilibrium between the two main forces involved during the electrospray process, resulting in an erratic spray behavior.     

The Reduction of a Natural Diterpene Containing a, B-Unsaturated Keto Group

Hedychenone (1), a diterpene containing a, B-unsaturated keto group, was reduced by aluminum-mercury alloy, and a dimerized product (2) was obtained as the major product. The coupling occurred at B position of the keto group.     

Taxuchin B,a New Chlorine-Containing Taxoid

ProjectSuppotedbyagrantfromTheNationalNaturalScienceFoundaionofChina.ChemicalstUdiesonTaxusspp.plantShavebeenextensivelycarriedoutsincetheisolationofanticancerdrugpacIitaxel(rtaxol@)fromstembarkofpacificyewTaxusbrevghld').Morethan2ootaxoidshavebeenisolatedfromGenusTaxusandAustrOtaxUSplantS<=).InordertoovercometaxoIsupplycrisis,manyusefulmethodswerederived.AInongthemsemisynthesisofpaclitaxelanditSanalogsfromitSprecursorssuchaslo-deacetyIbaccatinIIIwhichisabundantintherenewableneedles…     

WA, a new Antifungal Antibiotic from a Soil Fungus Strain 38

Inthecourseofourscreeningnewantifungalandanticancercompoundsusingthebioassaysystembasedonmorphologicaldeformationorgrowthinhibiti0n0fPyriculariaoryzae,anovelactivecomPoundWAwasobtainedfromthemetab0litesofthefungusstrain38isolatedfromasoilsample'.ItSminimalinhibitionc0ncentrationwas288.4pglml.InthispaPer,wedescribethephysic0-chemicalpr0pertiesandstructureelucidationofWA.Comp0undWAwasobtainedaswhitep0wderhavingmeltingpointl2ful28"C.Itsm0lecularformula,Cl1HIo04,wasdeterminedbyCI-MS[Inlz20…     

Synthesis of 6, 9, 11-Trihydroxy-6a, 12a-dehydrorotenoid

6, 9, 11-Trihydroxy-6a, 12a-dehydrorotenoid 1 (coccineone B) was synthesized from 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 2 and phloroglucinol.     

The Synthesis of a γ-Keto-α-amino Acid,a Key Intermediate in the Synthesis of Monatin,a New Natural Sweetener

An efficient method was developed for the synthesis of the ketoamino acid 2, a key intermediate in the synthesis of the novel sweet compound, monatin 1. Preparation of 2 entails coupling of a suitably protected indole acetate anion to an aspartic acid derivative.     

Convergent total syntheses of callipeltosides a, B, and C

Going for the hat-trick: The synthesis of the entire callipeltoside family of natural products is described. Key to this synthesis was the coupling of the di-ene-yne and pyran fragments by a diastereoselective alkenylzinc addition allowing rapid access to the common aglycon. Attachment of each relevant L-configured sugar resulted in the first total synthesis of callipeltoside B, and the syntheses of callipeltosides?A and C.     

Wen‐Ting Wei a,*, Qiang Li a,b, Ming‐Zhong Zhang c,Wei‐Min He d,#

C–N键广泛存在于药物、天然产物和功能材料中,而氮中心自由基在C–N键的构建中起到关键作用.但是,与广泛使用的碳中心自由基相比,氮中心自由基由于缺乏实用简便的产生方法而尚未得到充分研究.因此,发展高效的氮中心自由基引发反应迫在眉睫.在过去的几年里,得益于可信赖且可控制的自由基化学的兴起,可以通过热分解、氧化剂促进、金属盐催化或电催化来产生氮中心自由基.1,n-烯炔环化不仅可以一步反应同时构建形成两个或多个新的化学键,而且可以高选择性引入各种外部官能团,被认为是构建复杂环状化合物必不可少的方法.传统上,通过贵金属(例如Au、Pd、Rh、Ru等)和/或引发剂介导/催化来实现1,n-烯炔环化反应.1985年, Curran和他的同事报道了具有里程碑意义的工作,该方法通过碘代烯炔类化合物的分子内自由基串联环化反应实现了(±)-hirsutene的简洁全合成.受该工作的启发,并伴随着现代合成技术的发展,自由基启动的1,n-烯炔环化由于反应条件温和、具有较高的官能团兼容性、原子利用率高、通常不使用化学计量的金属催化剂和/或有毒引发剂,因而受到化学家们越来越多的关注.在此背景下,化学工作者已经开发了多种氮中心自由基启动的1,n-烯炔类化合物环化反应的方法.然而,据我们所知,目前还没有专门针对该主题的综述,因此本文及时进行总结分析.迄今为止,氮中心自由基启动的1,n-烯炔环化反应大概分为三种途径:(1)氮中心自由基选择性的与1,n-烯炔的C=C键进行加成反应,然后通过分子内环化以生成烯基自由基中间体,最后借助进一步环化反应、氢原子攫取或自由基偶联以得到最终产物;(2)涉及到氮中心自由基与1,n-烯炔的C≡C键的选择性加成反应、分子内环化及氧化脱氢;(3)借助分子内原位生成的氮中心自由基来启动的,随后经过两次分子内环化、单电子转移氧化及脱氢反应转化为最终产物.本文将依据氮中心自由基的类型,分为硝基自由基、叠氮自由基和酰胺自由基进行讨论,并将重点放在生成氮中心自由基的方法及其环化模式、相关反应机理以及存在的挑战上.     

Crystal Structure of 3-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 4b, 9a, 15, 15a,15b-decahydro-(4,5);(4a,15)-dimethano-tricyclo(4, 3, 1, 0~(2,7)) deca 〔8, 9, 1, 10-a,b, c〕pyrido〔4,3-a〕-acridin-6-en-9-ol-8-one

1INTRODUCTIONIntheO-demethyIationof7a-o-amino-phenyl-6,14-endo-ethenotetrahydrothe-baine,catalyzedbyhydrobromicacid,ifinhightemperatureandprolongedtime,anewcomPoundwithyie1dof17.9%wasfound,whosestructurecannotbedeferredfromthepreviousacid-catalyzedrearrangementof6,14-endo-ethnotetrahydrothe-baines(1-33.ItwascrystallizedfromanhydrousethanolsolutionanditsstructurewasdeterminedbyX-raycrystallography.2EXPERmENTALAcrystalwithdimensionsofO.3mmXO.4mmXO.5mmwasmountedonanEnraf-NoniusCAD4d…     

Synthesis of Isagarin,a Tetracyclic Naphthoquinone via a Palladium‐Catalyzed Cyclization

Total synthesis of isagarin (2) has been accomplished in five steps with 24.1% overall yield from 2‐bromonaphthoquinone (6). The key step is a palladium‐catalyzed cyclization to form a bicyclic ketal ring.     

Cannabisol, a novel Δ-THC dimer possessing a unique methylene bridge, isolated from Cannabis sativa

Cannabisol (1), a unique dimer of Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC) with a methylene bridge, was isolated from Cannabis sativa. This is the first example of a C-bridged dimeric cannabinoid. The structure of 1 was unambiguously deduced by HRESIMS, GCMS, and NMR spectroscopy. A plausible biogenesis of 1 is described.     

Synthesis of RGD-aPEG-lactoside, a Potential Anti-metastasis Glycoconjugate

The adhesive interaction between tumor cells and host cells or the extra cellular matrix plays a crucial role in metastasis. Due to the anti-metastasis effects of RGD (arginyl-glycylaspartic acid) and some oligosaccharides, RGD-aPEG-Lactoside was prepared which will be used on anti-metastasis.     

Artselenin, a New Guaianolide from Artemisia selengensis

Anewguaianolide,artSelenin,was0btainedfromAItemisiaseIengenSisTurcz(Compositae),anditSstIuctllrewaselucidatCdtObe2twdroXy-1cr,1od-epoXymatricdriCompound1wasobtainedascolorlesspowders,mp165-166C;[cr].20:-92(MesCO,c0.1).TheIRspectrumshowedabsorphonbandscorresp0ndingtohydroXyl(346Ocm-'),y-lactone(178Ocm-'),acetoxyl(1735,l037cm-'),doublebond(1631cm-').TheEImassspectaof1showedam0lecularionpeakatm/z322,whichindicatedthemoleculartbrmulatobeC17H22O6,consistentwiththe13C-and1H-NMRspectIald…     

Structure of onchidione, a bis-γ-pyrone polypropionate from a marine pulmonate mollusk

The chemical investigation of the marine pulmonate Onchidium sp. and of its defensive mucous secretion led us to the isolation of a novel polypropionate, onchidione (4), containing two γ-pyrone rings. The structure of 4 was elucidated by spectroscopic methods, mainly NMR techniques, and secured by X-ray analysis on a single crystal.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Property of 3a,4,5,8,9,9a,10,11-Octahydro-2H,3H-1,6,7,12-tetrathiaperylene （H10TTPR）

H10TTPR was prepared starting from terephthalaldehyde and characterized. Crystal structure of H10TTPR and an intermediate compound 11 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. A quasi-reversible redox wave at 1.15 V (vs.SCE) was observed for H10TTPR, indicating that it is a weak electron donor.     

Synthesis,characterization, luminescent,and catalytic performance of a dinuclear triazenido–silver complex

Our group has developed a series of molecular electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation based on triazenido–metal complexes (such as cobalt, copper, etc.). In this paper, we present the electrocatalytic performance of a new dinuclear silver complex, [Ag₂(L)₂], formed by reaction of the triazenido ligand, 1-[(2-carboxyethyl)benzene]-3-[benzimidazole]triazene (HL) with AgNO₃. The electrocatalytic systems based on this silver complex can afford 91.23 and 473 moles of hydrogen per mole of catalyst per hour (mol H₂/mol catalyst/h) from acetic acid at overpotential (OP) of 991.6 mV and an aqueous buffer at an OP of 837.6 mV, respectively. Electrochemical investigations show both the silver center and the triazenido ligand, HL, play important roles in determining the catalytic activities of the electrocatalytic system. Additionally, the triazenido ligand (HL) can serve as a fluorescent sensor for Ag⁺.     

Charge Transport Properties of Tetrabenz[a,c,h,j]-anthracene Derivatives

Charge transport properties of F, OH, OCH3, SH and SCH3-substituted tetra- benz[a,c,h,j]- anthracene derivative molecules have been investigated theoretically at the B3LYP/6-31G** level using Marcus theory. The results showed that at 300 K, the hole or electron transport capability of F or SH-substituted molecules was better obviously than that of OH or OCH3-substituted molecules. The electron transport capability of SCH3-substituted and F or SH-substituted molecules was superior to their hole transport capability, respectively. F, SH or SCH3-substituted tetrabenz[a,c,h,j]-anthracene derivative molecules can be used as electron transport materials.