菊花微量及宏量元素分析

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定了药用野菊花和抗白菊及６种人工栽培菊花中Ａｓ，Ｂ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｉ、Ｖ、Ｚｎ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｋ等元素的含量。结果表明：（１）菊花中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｓ、Ｋ含量很高，Ｂ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ也有较高的含量；（２）野菊花中Ｂ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ含量较其他品种高、，抗白菊中Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ、Ｓ含量高地其他品种；（３）代栽培的菊花Ｋ、Ｐ含量高于     

ICP—AES测定东北虎,梅花鹿等动物毛发中的微量元素

研究了东北虎，梅花鹿等动物毛发中元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析方法，报道了上述毛发中的Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｇ，Ｐ，Ｐｂ，Ｓｒ，Ｚｎ等元素的含量，为研究微量元素与动物仞关系提供了参考。     

ICP－AES测定东北虎、梅花鹿等动物毛发中的微量元素

研究了东北虎、梅花鹿等动物毛发中元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ分析方法，报道了上述动物毛发中的Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｐ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｎ等元素的含量，为研究微量元素与动物健康的关系提供了参考。     

不同产地高良姜无机元素含量的比较

用等离子体发射光谱法测定了三个不同产地高良姜的元素含量，在２７种被测元素中，除Ａｓ、Ｂｅ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｂ、Ｔｌ７种元素未被检出外，三个产地的高良姜均含有Ａｇ、Ａｌ、Ｂ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎａ、Ｎｉ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｉ、Ｖ、Ｚｎ、Ｋ、Ｐ、Ｓ２０种元素，湛江产的高良姜大多数元素的含量要高于其它两地。Ｚｎ和Ｍｎ两种人体必需微量元素的含量较丰富。     

乙肝患者头发微量元素分析

应用装有ＥＰＭ－８１０Ｑ电子探针扫描分析电镜，对５０例乙肝患者头发中Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｃｄ、Ｃａ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ１１种元素含量进行分析，并与健康人头发进行比较。结果表明：乙肝组中Ｚｎ含量低于健康组，Ｃｕ、Ｃｄ、Ｆｅ含量高于健康组（Ｐ〈０．０１）。     

活动性肺结核患者头发微量元素分析

通过ＥＰＭ－８１０Ｑ电子探针扫描分析电镜，对在治疗中５３例结核患者头发Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｃｄ、Ｃａ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ１１种元素含量进行分析，并与健康人头发比较。结果表明：结核组中Ｃａ、Ｚｎ元素含量低于健康组，Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ元素含量高于健康组（Ｐ〈０．０１）。     

健康人及尿石患者头发中微量元素的相关性研究

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定了尿石症高发现地区－广东省东莞市尿石症患者发中Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ａｌ，Ｃｄ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｏ，Ｚｎ，Ｂａ，Ｓｒ等十三种微量元素，并和健康人进行比较，经ｔ检验发现：Ｂａ，Ｃｄ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｒ，Ｍｎ，Ｚｎ和Ｍｇ／Ｃａ比值间存在显著性差异。     

肝素和低效阶肝素对兔动脉壁微量元素的影响

给家兔静脉注射不同效阶肝素，并用在子发射光谱仪（ＤＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）测定兔动脉壁中Ｍｏ、Ｚｎ、Ｓｅ、Ｍｎ、Ａｌ、Ｃｄ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ、Ｔｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｌｉ、Ｃｒ等元素含量。结果表明，与盐水组比较，商品肝素、低效阶肝素（３８ｕ／ｍｇ）使Ｍｇ、Ｋ明显高于（Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１）；低效阶肝素使Ｚｎ显著升高（Ｐ〈０．０５）；而商品肝素使Ｃｏ显著升高，Ａｌ显著降低（Ｐ〈０．０５）；两组     

Alloxan诱发糖尿病实验大鼠微量元素谱的多元分析

为确认Ａｌｌｏｘａｎ发糖尿病鼠与微量元素的关连，用多元分析研究了糖尿病鼠样品中微量元素，并引出对糖尿病的新见解。用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定了Ａｌｌｏｘｚｎ诱发糖尿病鼠和对照鼠的骨、心、肾、脾、肺、肝、血和毛中１９种微量和宏量元素（Ａｌ、Ａｓ、Ｂ、Ｂａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｓｒ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ） ，结果在糖尿病鼠与对照经组的微量元素间呈现一些显著差异。多元分析找到     

中风患者血清微量元素观察

采用原子吸收分光光度法测定８７例中风患者血清中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ含量，并与正常组作对比。结果表明：中风患者Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ降低，而Ｍｇ、Ｃｕ增高，Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ比值降低（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）；而两组血清Ｃａ无统计学上的差别（Ｐ＞０．５０）。     

Investigations on the development of a scheme of silicate analysis based principally on spectrographic and ion exchange techniques

An attempt is made to integrate into an analytical “scheme” a series of investigations on the complete analysis of the naturally occurring silicates. Emphasis is placed on simplicity, high sensitivity (if necessary), wide element coverage, speed and satisfactory accuracy, The analytical operations involve ion exchange, solvent extraction and spectrochemical techniques. Observations are made on the following elements: Ag, Al, Au, Ba, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, In, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pd plus other elements of the platinum group, Rh, Sc, Si, Sn, Si, Ti, Tl, V, Y, Zn and Zr.     

Determination of trace elements of some Egyptian crops by instrumental neutron activation,inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometric and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis

Instrumental neutron activation analysis was used for the determination of Al, Br, Ca, Ce, Cl, Co, Cr, Cs, Eu, Fe, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, Ti, Th, V and Zn, ICP-AES for the determination Al, Ag, Ba, Be, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Sc, Sr, Ti, V and Zn and flameless AAS for the determination of Cd, Hg and Pb in egg plant, potatoes, green pepper (Leguminosae), vegetable marrow (Cucurbitaceae), pears, apple (Rosaceae), castor oil plant (Euphorbiaceae), lettuce (compositae), dill, parsley, coriander (Umbelliferae), and in some soil samples collected from Aswan province.     

Radioactivation analysis of hair a means of biological monitoring of the environment

With the aim of indicating environmental pollution effects by heavy metals on humans using hair, nondestructive activation analysis was applied to 382 normal Japanese hair samples (background level). Elemental contents of hair could be determined for Ag, Al, As, Br, Ca, Cd, Cl, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, I, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Sm, Ti, V and Zn. As these elements in hair have wide concentration ranges, the differences in concentrations distribution between groups (sex, age, permanent treatment and regional difference) are discussed. A method for hair sampling is presented.     

Major elements as possible factors of trace element urban pedochemical anomalies

The relationship between real total contents of the major elements Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Ti, Fe and the trace elements Ag, As, B, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, V, U, Zn in topsoil from the central part of Vilnius is analysed. The amounts of most elements were determined by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, while amounts of Ag, B, Co were measured by optical atomic emission spectrophotometry. Two factors were distinguished according to major elements: anthropogenic (A) including Ca, Mg, Fe, P, S and clayey (C) including K, Al, Ti. Boron, Mn, Cr and U are significantly correlated with members of both factors, Sb with none of them and other trace elements either with all (Cu, Zn, Pb, Se, Ba, Ni, Co) or with separate (V, Ag, Sn, Mo, As) members of the A-factor. Only B, Mn, Cr, U (partly their additive index Z1) are influenced by the C-factor, while twelve other trace elements (also their additive index Z2) are influenced by the A-factor. The additive index Z of all 17 elements is also affected by the A-factor. Four groups of sites have been distinguished according to normal or higher contents of both factors. The majority of trace element anomalies are related to the sites affected by the A-factor.     

Elemental analysis of horse hair by optical emission spectroscopy

A spectrographic method is developed for the simultaneous determination of trace elements in horse hair. The quantitative estimates of elements Ag, Al, B, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Pb, Si, Ti, v, and Zn are reported and the precision of determination for some elements is given.     

Study of hair element content from an urban Bulgarian population using NAA assessment of environmental status

In this preliminary study, scalp hair samples from 36 individuals resident in Sofia, Bulgaria, were analysed and Ag, Al, As, Au, Ba, Br, Ca, Cd, Ce, Cl, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, F, Fe, Hg, I, K, La, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Rb, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, W, and Zn were determined. Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) methods were used. Three washing procedures.: distilled-deionised water; acidacetone-water; and Triton X-100 detergent-water, showed a variable elemental change strongly dependent on the procedure used. More than 18 elements (Al, As, Ba, Ca, Ce, Cl, Co, Cs, F, Fe, I, K, La, Mo, Na, Ni, Sb, Sc, Sr and V) were easily removed by water-washing. Triton X-100 detergent was more effective in removing Ag, As, Au, Cl, Cs, K, Na and Rb; but not Hg. Only S and Zn were strongly incorporated in the hair structure (less than 10% being removable by any washing technique). There is no significant age correlation with any element between the various hair treatment groups. Elevated cadmium levels were found in the hair of smokers (0.711–4.913 g/g Cd) compared with nonsmokers (0.568–2.681 g/g Cd). Comparison of the elemental data for distilled water-washed hair and studies from Oxford, England and Hastings, and Hastings, New Zealand (using the same INAA method) revealed interesting variations dependent on local industrial and nutritional factors.     

Strategy for water analysis using ICP-MS

The developed strategy permits determination in three steps of sixty-seven elements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Sodium, Mg, Si, S, Cl, K, and Ca are determined in a first step; B, Al, P, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Ag, Cd, Sb, Ba, Hg, and Pb are determined in a second step; and Li, Be, Ti, V, Co, Ga, Ge, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Te, I, Cs, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Au, Tl, Bi, Th, and U are analyzed in a third step. The figures of merit obtained are adequate to carry out water quality monitoring and other hydrochemical studies, such those based in the application of hydrochemical fingerprinting to water management.     

Determination of trace elements in atmospheric wet precipitation by instrumental neutron activation analysis

Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) methods have been developed for the simultaneous determination of multielement concentrations in both particulate and soluble fractions of atmospheric wet precipitation (AWP). Samples of AWP collected across Canada by Canadian Network for Sampling Precipitation (CANSAP) have been analyzed. The INAA method involves four sequential irradiations and counting after five different decay periods for measuring Ag, Al, As, Au, Ba, Br, Ca, Ce, Cl, Co, Cr, Cu, Dy, Fe, Hf, Hg, I, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, Sm, Sr, Ti V and Zn. Precision and accuracy of the INAA methods have been evaluated, and detection limits have been calculated.