华法灵过渡金属配合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用研究

为了解过渡金属华法灵配合物的抗凝血机理,本文采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和圆二色谱法(CD)研究了具有抗凝血作用的华法灵过渡金属配合物与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。观察到配合物能使人血清白蛋白荧光产生猝灭现象,猝灭方式为静态猝灭,并计算了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K(约106)和结合位点数n(>1)。根据不同温度下的热力学函数,确定了配合物与人血清白蛋白之间的作用力为氢键和范德华力。发现华法灵过渡金属配合物的存在改变人血清白蛋白的构象,并讨论了配合物使人血清白蛋白构象发生变化的可能原因。配合物的抗凝血作用与其通过改变HSA的构象,进而影响血清白蛋白在血液中的溶解性之间有一定的关系。     

稀土芦丁配合物的合成、表征及与血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文合成了稀土元素La，Pr，Gd和Dy的芦丁配合物，通过红外光谱、元素分析、热重-差热分析和摩尔电导率等方法对其进行了表征。同时在模拟动物体生理pH值条件下，用荧光光谱法研究了这4种配合物与人血清白蛋白(HSA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应，结果表明：配合物对HSA和BSA都有较强的荧光猝灭作用。通过用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据发现：HSA和BSA与这4种配合物发生了反应,生成新的复合物，这种猝灭作用是由于分子内的非辐射能量转移而引起的静态猝灭。用Scatchard方程求出了形成复合物的结合常数KA和结合数n；并求得结合过程的热力学参数，初步确定配合物与血清白蛋白之间主要的作用力是氢键和Van der Waals力；同时用圆二色谱及同步荧光光谱法探讨了配合物对HSA和BSA构象的影响。     

甘氨酸镧（Ⅲ）配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

红外光谱和X射线衍射分析表明甘氨酸与镧(Ⅲ)作用形成配合物。利用同步荧光光谱和荧光光谱探究了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物之间的相互作用。结果可知甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,根据双对数方程处理荧光猝灭数据得到了甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白在不同温度下的结合常数Kb和结合位点数n。热力学数据表明配合物与BSA作用主要是疏水作用力。利用同步荧光光谱法研究了甘氨酸镧(Ⅲ)配合物对于牛血清白蛋白的构象影响。     

阿魏酸过渡金属配合物的合成及抗凝血作用研究

用阿魏酸与Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn的硝酸盐制备了5种过渡金属配合物,通过红外光谱、热重-差热分析、元素分析、荧光和紫外光谱的方法对配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成。并对配体和配合物进行了全血凝血时间、复钙时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间的测定,结果表明5种配合物具有较好的抗凝血性质。通过荧光光谱、紫外光谱、圆二色谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用,HSA的荧光光谱表明配合物对其有荧光猝灭作用并使其发射峰位置红移,紫外光谱表明配合物的加入导致HSA吸收强度增加且吸收峰位置紫移,圆二色谱表明配合物的存在可引起HSA构象的变化。推测配合物抗凝血作用的起效与其和血清白蛋白之间的相互作用有一定的联系。     

[Cr(III)(SSA)(en)_2]·2H_2O配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

有机铬(III)配合物具有较高的生物利用率.本文合成了一种新型磺基水杨酸铬(III)混配配合物[Cr(SSA)(en)2]?2H2O(SSA=5-磺基水杨酸,en=乙二胺),通过红外、紫外、荧光光谱以及元素分析、电导率测定和X晶体衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征.在pH7.4,0.05mol?L-1Tris-HCl缓冲液中,利用荧光光谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合.结果表明配合物可与人血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合,条件结合常数为(2.7±0.1)×104mol?L-1,结合位点数为3.87.在pH7.4,0.05mol?L-1Tris-HCl缓冲液中,观察了不同温度下EDTA和脱铁伴清蛋白为竞争剂的配体取代反应动力学行为,其中37℃时反应速率常数分别为0.0142和0.0225h-1.     

橙皮苷及其4种金属配合物与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究

合成了4种橙皮苷的金属配合物,采用紫外-可见、荧光光谱法研究了橙皮苷4种金属配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。由Stern-Volmer方程和双倒数曲线Lineweaver-Burk方程获得了反应的动态猝灭常数、静态猝灭常数,从而判断出橙皮苷-锌与BSA作用机理为静态猝灭,其它配合物与BSA的作用为动态猝灭。并用热力学方法对结合反应的作用力类型做出了推断,橙皮苷-锌与BSA之间的作用力为静电作用。并得出了橙皮苷金属配合物与血清白蛋白作用的结合常数、结合位点数。同时采用同步荧光光谱法研究了橙皮苷金属配合物对BSA构象的影响。     

金属铜配合物的合成、晶体结构、抗癌活性及与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了一个含有席夫碱配体的四配位的铜配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱对其进行表征并通过X射线单晶衍射仪测试它的结构,属于单斜晶系。此外,通过MTT法(MTT为3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐)测试了配合物对宫颈癌细胞、胃癌细胞、肝癌细胞和乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性。结果表明铜配合物对4种肿瘤细胞的活性比顺铂高。通过荧光光谱法研究了配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,荧光光谱表明配合物与血清结合过程中发生了静态猝灭,并且计算了结合常数、结合位点数、结合距离和热力学常数ΔH,ΔS和ΔG。     

[Cr(Ⅲ)(SSA)(en)2]·2H2O配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

有机铬(Ⅲ)配合物具有较高的生物利用率.本文合成了一种新型磺基水杨酸铬(Ⅲ)混配配合物[Cr(SSA)(en)2]·2H2O(SSA=5-磺基水杨酸,en=乙二胺),通过红外、紫外、荧光光谱以及元素分析、电导率测定和X晶体衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征.在pH 7.4,0.05 mo1·L-1 Tris-HCl缓冲液中,利用荧光光谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合.结果表明配合物可与人血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合,条件结合常数为(2.7±0.1)×104mol·L-1,结合位点数为3.87.在pH 7.4,0.05 mol·L-1Tris-HCl缓冲液中,观察了不同温度下EDTA和脱铁伴清蛋白为竞争剂的配体取代反应动力学行为,其中37℃时反应速率常数分别0.0142TT和0.0225 h-1.     

新型尾式卟啉的合成及与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了未见文献报道烟酸分子修饰的自由卟啉o-(niacin)C4O-TPP、p-(niacin)C4O-TPP及锌配合物o-(niacin)C4O-TPPZn、p-(niacin)C4O-TPPZn。通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱等多种谱图对结构进行了表征。为模拟金属卟啉的生物功能,采用荧光光谱滴定法测定了金属锌卟啉与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用的光谱性质。按照Stern-Volmer方程、Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程分析和处理试验数据,得到了反应的猝灭常数、结合常数和热力学参数等。实验结果表明:锌卟啉与人血清白蛋白之间发生了较强的静态荧光猝灭效应,二者之间是以氢键或Van der Waals力结合反应。     

具抗凝血作用的铁、铜三元配合物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用光度法研究了具抗凝血作用的过渡金属铁和铜的华法灵、水杨酸三元配合物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用, 观察到铁、铜三元配合物使人血清白蛋白荧光产生猝灭现象, 猝灭方式为静态猝灭, 并计算了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合常数和结合位点数. 根据不同温度下的热力学函数, 确定了配合物与人血清白蛋白的作用力类型. 并且发现三元配合物的存在明显改变人血清白蛋白的构象. 并讨论了配合物使人血清白蛋白构象发生变化的可能原因.     

Mass Spectrometric Determination of Association Constants of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) with para-Sulphonato-Calix[n]arene Derivatives

Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI/MS) has been used to determine the association constants (K_As) and binding stoichiometries for parent para-Sulphonato-calix[n]arenes and their derivatives with bovine serum albumin (BSA). K_A values were determined by titration experiments using a constant concentration of protein. K_A measurements were carried out in a methanol–formic acid solution. 5,11,17,23–tetra-Sulphonato-calix[4]arene (1a) and 25-mono-(2-aminoethoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-Sulphonato-calix[4]arene (1d) interact strongly with BSA showing 3 non-equivalent binding sites with K_A1 = 7.69 × 10⁵ M⁻¹, K_A2 = 3.85 × 10⁵ M⁻¹, K_A3 = 0.33 × 10⁵ M⁻¹ and K_A1 = 1.69 × 10⁵ M⁻¹, K_A2 = 2.94 × 10⁵ M⁻¹, K_A3 = 0.60 × 10⁵ M⁻¹, respectively. The strength of the interactions between the calixarene and BSA is inversely proportional to the size of macrocyclic ring: n = 4 > n=6>>n=8.     

Study of interaction of Potassium Dodecatangestato Cobaltate(III) with Bovine Serum Albumin using Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The binding of potassium dodecatangestato cobaltate(III) (PDC) as a water-soluble polyoxometal with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a major transporting protein of plasma, has been investigated at pH 7.2, 5?mM phosphate buffer, 27°C and various ionic strength by fluorescence spectroscopy.

The results show that the binding of PDC to BSA quenches BSA emission and the Stern–Volmer linear relationship can be applied for the quenching process.

The values of Stern–Volmer constant, K _sv, which can be considered as a binding constant for formation of 1:1 complex at 0.01, 0.1 and 0.2?M NaCl are 8.56 × 10⁵, 5.72 × l0⁵ and 9.60 × 10⁵, respectively. The interpretation of the results represents that binding affinity depends on both electrostatic forces and conformational stability of BSA. A step-by-step aggregation model, which has been developed by Borissevich et al., was used to determine the average aggregation number of BSA, ?J?, from the fluorescence quenching. The results show that the binding of PDC to BSA does not induce any considerable aggregation in BSA molecules. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are no considerable conformational changes in BSA molecules during its interaction with PDC.     

Synthesis,characterization, and thermodynamic studies of the interaction of some new water-soluble Schiff-base complexes with bovine serum albumin

Some new water-soluble Schiff-base complexes Na₂[M(5-SO₃-2,3-salpyr)(H₂O) _n ]?·?2H₂O (5-SO₃-2,3-salpyr?=?N,N′-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-2,3-diaminopyridine and M?=?Zn, Cu, Ni) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, magnetic susceptibility measurement, thermal analysis, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The mechanism of binding of Na₂[M(5-SO₃-2,3-salpyr)(H₂O) _n ]?·?2H₂O with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. The fluorescence titration revealed that the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA was quenched by Na₂[M(5-SO₃-2,3-salpyr)], which was rationalized in terms of the static quenching mechanism. The values of the Stern–Volmer constants, quenching rate constants, binding constants, binding sites, and average aggregation number of BSA were determined by this method. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated by the van’t Hoff equation. The data clearly indicate that the binding is entropy driven and enthalpically disfavored. Based on the Förster theory of non-radiative energy transfer, the efficiency of energy transfer, and the distance between the donor (Trp residues) and the acceptor (Na₂[M(5-SO₃-2,3-salpyr)]) were evaluated. Also the synchronous fluorescence spectra showed that the microenvironment of the tryptophan residues was not changed. Finally, our results indicate that the complexes can bind to BSA and be efficiently transported in the body, which could be helpful for further drug design.     

几种抗生素与人血清白蛋白结合反应的研究

用荧光法研究了头孢噻肟钠、苯唑西林、阿莫西林、诺氟沙星、依诺沙星等五种抗生素类药物与人血清白蛋白的结合反应,测得26℃时的结合常数K_A分别为1.98×10⁴,1.01×10³,1.38×10³,5.97×10⁴和7.15×10⁴L·mol^-1,结合位点数n分别为1.16,0.86,1.19,0.91和0.93.确定了这些药物与人血清白蛋白之间的主要结合力为静电作用力.     

Facile, sensitive and selective fluorescence turn-on detection of HSA/BSA in aqueous solution utilizing 2,4-dihydroxyl-3-iodo salicylaldehyde azine

A novel fluorescence turn-on detection method of human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution is investigated using 2,4-dihydroxyl-3-iodo salicylaldehyde azine (DISA). Upon the addition of DISA to HSA/BSA solution, a fluorescence turn-on effect at 529 nm can be observed with a large stokes shift of ∼129 nm based on hydrophobic binding-mode between protein and dye. Under the optimal condition, the linear ranges of fluorescence intensity for HSA and BSA are 0.1-30 μg mL⁻¹ with the relative correlation coefficient of R² = 0.991 (n = 10) and 0.3-50 μg mL⁻¹ with R² = 0.997 (n = 10); and the detection limits for HSA and BSA based on IUPAC (C_DL = 3S_b/m) are 20 ng mL⁻¹ and 50 ng mL⁻¹, respectively.     

Spectrophotofluorimetric Study of the Interaction between Trazodone Hydrochloride and Bovine Serum Albumin

Abstract

The binding of trazodone hydrochloride (TZH), an antidepressant drug, to bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopic analysis. The fluorescence emission of BSA (λ_em=350 nm) was quenched by TZH while that of this ligand was enhanced (λ_em=443 nm). The spectral behavior was consistent with the static quenching mechanism, and the apparent binding constant, K _a (1.05×10⁴ l mol^?1) as well as binding site number, n (～1), were estimated. Thermodynamic parameters obtained from the measured data at different temperatures showed that the binding of TZH to BSA involved predominantly hydrophobic interactions as well as smaller contributions from electrostatic forces. Phenylbutazone and ibuprofen were utilized as competitive markers for sites I and II, respectively, in the interaction of TZH with BSA. This competitive displacement procedure indicated that the likely binding was site I, i.e., subdomain IIA, and this was supported by the observation that up to 50% of this site marker, phenylbutazone, could be exchanged with TZH whilst only a few percent of ibuprofen were so affected.     

Interaction between Xanthoxylin and Bovine Serum Albumin

在模拟生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法、圆二色光谱法和红外光谱法研究了花椒油素(XT)与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。结果表明花椒油素与牛血清白蛋白之间发生动态和静态联合猝灭,二者间的的猝灭常数(K)在286, 298和310 K分别为3.31 × 105, 到2.03 × 105 和 0.94 × 105 L∙mol-1. 热力学参数表明, 花椒油素与牛血清白蛋白间以疏水作用力为主。圆二色光谱和红外光谱法表明加入花椒油素后,牛血清白蛋白的二级结构发生了变化,其中α-螺旋减少了3.9%。另外,我们还研究了共存离子对两者结合的影响。     

光谱法研究噻菁染料与血清蛋白的相互作用

本文通过吸收和荧光光谱法研究了一种噻菁染料与人血清蛋白及牛血清蛋白的相互作用。吸收光谱数据表明,与血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料单体的吸收峰发生红移,同时强度也有很大变化;还通过吸收光谱计算确定了噻菁染料与血清蛋白的结合位点数（ n ）。与人血清蛋白或牛血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料的荧光量子产率增加。分析噻菁染料的荧光强度随溶液中血清蛋白浓度的变化得到了二者反应的表观结合常数（ K _a）和自由能变化（ ΔG ）。根据表观结合常数（ K _a）可以判断,人血清蛋白比牛血清蛋白与噻菁染料的结合更强。     

Effects of Temperature and Common Ions on Binding of Puerarin to BSA

The effects of temperature and common ions on binding of puerarin to bovine serum albumin (BSA) are investigated. The binding constants (K _a) between puerarin and BSA are 1.13×10⁴ L⋅mol⁻¹ (20 °C) and 1.54×10⁴ L⋅mol⁻¹ (30 °C), and the number of binding sites (n) is (0.95±0.02). However, at a higher temperature (40 °C) the stability of the puerarin–BSA system decreases, which results in a lower binding constant (1.58×10³ L⋅mol⁻¹) and number of binding sites (n=0.73) of the puerarin–BSA system. However, the presence of Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions increases the binding constants and the number of binding sites in the puerarin–BSA complex.     

Studies on Thermodynamics Features of the Interaction between Imidacloprid and Bovine Serum Albumin

At different temperatures, the interactions between imidacloprid （IMI） and bovine serum albumin （BSA） were investigated with a fluorescence quenching spectrum, a synchronous fluorescence spectrum, a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum and an ultraviolet-visible spectrum. The average values of bonding constants （KLB： 3.424 × 10^4 L,mol^-1）, thermodynamic parameters （△H： 5.188 kJ,mol^-1, △G^（○—）：-26.36 kJ,mol^-1, △S： 103.9 J,K^-1,mol^-1） and the numbers of bonding sites （n： 1.156） could be obtained through Stern-Volmer, Lineweaver-Burk and ther- modynamic equations. It was shown that the fluorescence of BSA could be quenched for its reactions with IMI to form a certain kind of new compound. The quenching belonged to a static fluorescence quenching, with a non-radiation energy transfer happening within a single molecule. The thermodynamic parameters agree with △H〉 0, △S〉0 and△G^（○-）〈0, suggesting that the binding power between IMI and BSA should be mainly a hydrophobic interaction.