酰氨基硫脲类新型分子钳受体的合成及其对氟离子的识别性能研究

本文设计并高产率合成了三种新型阴离子识别受体化合物,它们对F-的识别选择性较卤素其他阴离子的高。其对F-的识别性能通过紫外—可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱进行了检测,光谱数据表明,在DMSO溶液中受体与F-通过氢键相互作用形成1:1配合物。与以前我们报道的受体化合物相比,由于此类分子钳受体化合物具有更多的阴离子识别位点,因此具有更好地阴离子识别性能。     

含酚羟基Schiff碱化合物的阴离子识别研究

近年来,超分子化学及其应用研究越来越受到科学家的重视[1].许多氢键供体已成功应用于阴离子识别研究中,如酰胺[2]、硫脲[3]及吡咯大环[4]化合物等.含有酚羟基的Schiff碱型化合物常被用于阳离子识别体系中[5,6],而以其为阴离子识别位点的研究相对较少.作为研究超分子化合物的合成、识别性能等工作的一部分[7],我们设计合成了三种具有多位点识别且含有酚羟基的Schiff 碱新型受体.考察了主-客体配合物中所形成的氢键数目对阴离子选择性识别的影响.     

三足苯甲酰基硫脲类离子受体的合成及识别性能

本文设计并合成了两种新型含酰基硫脲结构单元的三足受体1和2,并对其结构进行了表征确证。研究表明该类受体化合物对F^-、Ac^-和CN-表现出良好的紫外识别能力,由于受体1分子内电荷转移作用较强,故对阴离子表现出裸眼识别性能。紫外滴定表明,该类化合物对F^-和CN^-具有更好的结合能力;核磁滴定表明,阴离子通过分子间氢键与受体化合物结合形成主客体配合物,在高浓度F^-时受体化合物发生脱质子行为。此外,该类化合物对Hg^2+具有一定的荧光选择性识别能力。     

手性联二萘咪唑鎓环番的对映选择性识别性能研究

近年来,咪唑鎓主体分子对客体分子识别性能研究受到越来越多的关注.Sato等首次报道了咪唑鎓主体分子对于卤阴离子的识别[1];Howarth等研究了以二茂铁咪唑鎓化合物对于Cl-,Br-,I-,NO3-以及HSO4-离子的识别和手性咪唑鎓化合物对于R-和S-2-丙氨酸钠的对映选择性识别[2];本课题组合成了一系列咪唑鎓环番,采用1H NMR和紫外光谱分析的手段,研究了它们对于卤阴离子的识别[3];Kim等报道了带有吸电基的三咪唑鎓化合物对于阴离子的识别[4].     

新型脱氧胆酸钳形阴离子受体的设计合成及其对阴离子的识别性能研究

具有对阴离子选择性识别的人工受体的设计合成是生物有机化学和超分子化学前沿富于挑战性的领域之一[1].在许多识别阴离子的人工受体化合物中,脲和硫脲衍生物是重要的中性受体化合物之一.     

N-硝基苯基吡咯酰胺对阴离子识别研究

合成了2个N-硝基苯基吡咯酰胺阴离子识别主体. 通过X射线单晶衍射确定了间位硝基取代物的结构, 氢键及π-π相互作用在该化合物的组装过程中起到了决定性的作用. 利用UV-Vis光谱研究了这两个主体对常见无机阴离子的识别, 结果表明， 它们不仅对F-和H2PO4-离子有比较强的识别能力, 而且在识别发生时还伴随着显著的颜色变化, 因此这两个化合物都可作为阴离子的比色传感器.     

基于色胺酮衍生物的阴离子探针和分子逻辑门

通过色胺酮与苯肼反应生成一种新型的腙类化合物.在该化合物的DMF溶液中,用含有不同阴离子的四丁基铵盐测试了其对阴离子的识别能力.实验结果表明,加入F-,AcO-和H2PO-4后,溶液由黄色立即变为橙色,而加入Cl-,Br-,I-,ClO-4,NO-3和HSO-4离子则无变化.通过核磁共振波谱证实了探针的识别机制,并设计了一个四输入的分子逻辑门.     

2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-5,6-二硝基苯并咪唑的阴离子识别

设计并合成了2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-5,6-二硝基苯并咪唑化合物(1),通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.利用紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物1能够在DMSO中对AcO-,H2PO4-,OH-的3种离子进行有效识别,同时溶液由原来的黄色变成红色,实现裸眼检测.     

1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑的合成、晶体结构及阴离子识别研究

设计并合成了1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑化合物(1), 利用X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构. 利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术及¹H NMR滴定法研究了其对阴离子的识别. 研究结果表明, 化合物1对H₂PO₄^-离子有较强的识别能力, 且对H₂PO₄^-离子有明显的荧光增强效应, 可用来识别H₂PO₄^-离子. 同时¹H NMR滴定结果显示, 化合物1在阴离子识别过程中发生了构型转化.     

一种新的氟离子荧光识别主体2,3-二(2-吡咯酰胺)甲基喹喔啉的合成、结构及离子识别研究

设计并合成了2,3-二(2-吡咯酰胺)甲基喹喔啉化合物2.通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.分别利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物2能在DMSO中对氟离子进行有效的选择性识别,主要的识别位点为吡咯NH和酰胺NH.     

Schiff碱式双功能离子液体的制备与表征

分步合成法了Schiff碱式双反应中心的功能化离子液体: 首先通过1-丙胺基-3-甲基咪唑氯与FeCl₃合成含有-NH₂的Fe基离子液体; 然后通过1,3-二氨基-2-丙醇与3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛合成Schiff碱配体H₂L及其Co配合物CoL, 再通过4-氯丁酰氯的酰氯基与配合物CoL的-OH反应生成含有-CH₂Cl的配合物CH₂Cl-CoL; 最后通过Fe基离子液体的-NH₂与配合物CH₂Cl-CoL的-CH₂Cl之间的键合反应合成Schiff碱式双功能离子液体. 通过有机元素分析、 红外光谱、 紫外-可见光谱、 核磁共振波谱、 电喷雾电离质谱、 电感耦合等离子体-质谱和拉曼光谱对各化合物进行了结构表征, 确定Schiff碱式双功能离子液体的阳离子为Schiff碱Co络合阳离子, 阴离子为Fe的络合阴离子.     

亚胺型比色探针的制备及阴离子识别性能研究

合成了两种亚胺型阴离子识别受体:2-[(2-羟基-5-硝基亚苄基)氨基]4-硝基苯酚(R1)和2-[(蒽-9-亚甲基)氨基]-4-硝基苯酚(R2),其结构经核磁氢谱和红外表征.在紫外光谱实验中,受体R1和R2分别在乙腈和DMSO溶液中可以高选择性识别F-,AcC-和H2PO4-,同时观察到明显的颜色改变.实验结果表明,...     

高分辨NMR研究金属盐对水溶性铑膦配合物分子结构的影响

用高分辨NMR研究了NaCl、NiSO₄、CuSO₄、Fe₂(SO₄)₃和Cr₂(SO₄)₃对水溶性铑膦配合物HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃[TPPTS;P(m-C₆H₄SO₃Na)₃]分子结构的影响.³¹P(¹H)和¹HNMR谱显示,于室温下在HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃中加入的NaCl或NiSO₄对配合物的特征³¹P(¹H)和¹HNMR谱峰无明显影响;当加入CuSO₄后,配合物的Rh-H质子峰强度弱化明显,进而消失,且原配合物的特征磷谱峰强度减弱,新生成的磷物种谱峰逐渐成为磷谱的主要物种.当加入Fe₂(SO₄)₃或Cr₂(SO₄)₃后,三价金属离子的强顺磁性使NMR灵敏度下降,谱峰宽化,该2种盐均易与水溶性铑膦配合物产生强烈的相互作用,易使配合物特征谱峰消失.实验结果表明,上述金属盐对配合物结构破坏性大小的顺序为;Fe₂(SO₄)₃>Cr₂(SO₄)₃>CuSO₄》NiSO₄～NaCl.     

Proton exchange in hybrid sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)–silica membranes by H solid-state NMR

Enthalpy of activation for proton exchange processes in fully hydrated hybrid sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)–silica (SPEEK/SiO₂) membranes were measured from the ¹H NMR spectra under magic angle sample spinning (MAS). For the first time Eyring function is used for this purpose. Two exchange processes between different water pools were detected. The isotropic chemical shift of the ¹H spectrum allows us to obtain information about the normalized enthalpy of activation characterizing the water exchange. These results show that the proton exchange membranes performances could be improved by addition of small concentrations of silica in the range of 5–10 wt.%.     

Microstructure determination of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate copolymers by NMR spectroscopy

The copolymer composition of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate (V/B) copolymers was determined from the quantitative ¹³C{¹H} NMR spectra. The monomer reactivity ratios for N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (V) and butyl acrylate (B) were found to be r_V=0.11±0.07, r_B=0.54±0.19, using the Kelen–Tudos and non-linear least-square error-in-variable (EVM) methods. The ¹³C{¹H} and ¹H NMR spectra of these copolymers are overlapping and complex. The complete spectral assignment of the carbon and proton NMR spectra were done by employing distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) and two-dimensional (2D) ¹³C–¹H heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy experiments. The 2D total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY) (¹H–¹H homonuclear TOCSY) NMR spectrum was used to ascertain the various geminal and vicinal couplings in the copolymer.     

The reaction of (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3) with ethylene affords the ethylidene complex (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3)(μ-CHCH3)

The product isolated from the reaction of (μ-H)₂Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃) with ethylene is shown to be the ethylidene complex (μ-H)₂Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃)(μ-CHCH₃) (1) rather than the ethylene complex (μ-H)(H)Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃)(C₂H₄), as previously claimed. The characterization of 1 is based on a combination of ¹H and ¹³C NMR results. The ¹H NMR data (δ 6.84 (1 H_D), 2.53 (3 H_C), J(CD) = 7.4 Hz) establish the presence of the ethylidene moiety, whereas detailed analysis of the 1-D and 2-D ¹³C NMR spectra of ¹³CO-enriched 1 indicates the relative positions of the ethylidene, hydride, and phosphine ligands on the triosmium framework.     

部分还原二氧化钛的NMR和EPR研究

Partially reduced TiO₂ nanomaterials have attracted significant interest because of their visible-light activity for catalysis and photodegradation. Herein, we prepared a partially reduced anatase TiO₂ (Re-A-TiO₂) nanoparticle material using a fast combustion method, demonstrating good activity toward decomposing methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The surface structure of the prepared material, after being surface-selectively ¹⁷O-labeled with H₂¹⁷O (¹⁷O-enriched water), was studied via ¹⁷O and ¹H solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and the obtained results were compared to those of non-reduced anatase TiO₂ (A-TiO₂). The EPR results showed that the concentrations of paramagnetic species (i.e., oxygen vacancies (OV) and Ti³⁺) in Re-A-TiO₂ were much higher than that in A-TiO₂, while the former was associated with a higher OV/Ti³⁺ ratio. The intensities of the EPR signals were significantly affected by the adsorbed water, and this phenomenon was explored in combination with ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ appeared at larger chemical shifts, denoting the increased acidity of the sample, and these ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ were more difficult to remove than those on A-TiO₂. On the other hand, different features were observed for the signals arising from the two-coordinated oxygen atoms (μ₂-O) in ¹⁷O NMR, suggesting a typical anatase TiO₂(101) surface on A-TiO₂, but a more complex surface environment for Re-A-TiO₂. Furthermore, a larger amount of hydroxyl groups (OH) were observed on Re-A-TiO₂ compared to that on A-TiO₂, indicating a larger proportion of exposed (001) facets on Re-A-TiO₂. However, the μ₂-O signals broadened and became similar when the drying temperature was increased to 100 ℃, indicating a non-faceted anatase TiO₂ surface in such conditions. Based on the EPR and NMR results, a significant fraction of the OH species is believed to be formed from the reaction of the paramagnetic centers and adsorbed water molecules. The ¹H→¹⁷O cross polarization (CP) MAS and two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation (2D HETCOR) NMR spectra were used to verify the spatial proximity of the hydrogen and oxygen species, confirming the spectral assignments of a strongly adsorbed water and one type of surface OH species. In particular, the ¹H NMR signals at approximately 11 ppm were ascribed to the hydrogen species in the intramolecular hydrogen bond. In summary, this study investigated the paramagnetic species and surface structure of anatase TiO₂ materials by combining EPR along with ¹H and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The differences in the surface structures of Re-A-TiO₂ and A-TiO₂ should be closely related to their different properties toward the photodegradation of methyl orange.     

偶氮苯基型离子液体溶液对空气中湿度的变色响应

Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) that can exhibit a colorimetric response to moisture in the air are rarely reported in the literature. In this study, an azophenolic IL solution exhibited a spontaneous a colorimetric response, driven by the formation of hydrogen bonding between the [PhN＝NPhO] anion and moisture in the air. This phenomenon was clearly understood using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, experimental data, and theoretical calculations. Specifically, in the UV-Vis absorption spectra, absorption around 455 nm decreased, while the band around 343 nm increased in the IL CHCl₃ solution as time progressed; this was accompanied by a color change from orange to faint yellow. This spontaneous, self-responsive process was further observed using ¹H NMR data. When the IL solution was placed with sufficient time, all the ¹H NMR peaks of the azophenolic anion shifted downfield, but no new signals appeared in the upfield region. The reason for this was easily identified as the stimuli in the air, such as CO₂ and moisture. When pure CO₂ was bubbled through the IL CHCl₃ solution, the solution color changed from its original orange to light orange, but could not change further to faint yellow, which ruled out CO₂ gas as a stimulus. When a small amount of water was gradually added to the IL solution (MeCN solvent), the absorption band around 474 nm decreased, coupled with an increase in the absorption band around 347 nm. This was accompanied by a color change from orange to faint yellow, which was almost identical to the self-responsive process in CHCl₃ and CCl₄. Moreover, two cuvettes of IL CHCl₃ solution were placed under relative humidities of 28% and 100%, respectively; the IL CHCl₃ solution required a much longer time to exhibit a complete color change from orange to faint yellow under a lower relative humidity, demonstrating that moisture is the most likely stimulus triggering the self-responsive color change of the IL solution. As revealed by the Gaussian 09 program at the B3LYP/6-31++G(p, d) level, the distance between the oxygen atom on the azophenolic anion and the hydrogen atom on the H₂O molecule was 0.174 nm, and the corresponding angle was 171.12°. Furthermore, the atomic dipole moment corrected Hirshfeld (ADCH) charge of the oxygen atom on the azophenolic anion was −0.52, and it increased to −0.62 after the azophenolic anion interacted with the H₂O. Reduced density gradient analysis revealed that the spike corresponding to O∙∙∙H―O for the IL-H₂O complex was located at around −0.04 a.u.. All the above data indicate that the presence of hydrogen bonding rendered the IL solution responsive to the moisture stimulus, and this response was accompanied by a color change that was visible to the naked eye. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a colorimetric change in an IL solution in response to moisture. We hope this work can help us to gain insight into some seemingly abnormal phenomena that occur during the research process.     

Copolymer of tetraethylenepentamine and ethylene glycol diacrylate: Synthesis and degradation

A degradable polycation with high density of discrete charge was synthesized from tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and ethylene glycol diacrylate (EGDA) based on Michael addition and amidation. The cationic polymer synthesized here was denoted as PTE. Polymerization was monitored by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. According to ¹H NMR spectra, Michael addition proceeded more rapidly than amidation. After 6 h, there were no double bonds left, while amidation existed throughout the polymerization. In addition, when PTE was synthesized in chloroform and dichloromethane, respectively, there were some structural differences as shown by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The degradation laws of PTE in aqueous solution were studied by ¹H NMR and viscosity measurements. When PTE was dissolved in deionized water, degradation proceeded in high velocity. However, in NaH₂PO₄ aqueous solution, degradation was slowered. Degradation at 37 °C proceeded obviously more rapidly than that at 25 °C. A certain degree of amidation facilitated the reduction of degradation velocity. The effect of concentration on degradation was not obvious. Interestingly, PTE synthesized in CHCl₃ was degraded more rapidly than that in CH₂Cl₂.     

Rearrangement of cyclooctyne to 1,2-cyclooctadiene within the coordination sphere of CpMn(CO)2

The synthesis of isomeric complexes of CpMn(CO)₂(C₈H₁₂) is reported. Reaction of CpMn(CO)₂THF with cyclooctyne yields cyclooctyne complex 1 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and infrared spectroscopy. The alkyne carbons exhibit an unusual upfield shift upon coordination. The alkyne moiety in this complex is prone to rearrangement to allene complex 2 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopy. Assignment of each resonance was achieved through 2D COSY NMR experiments. The isomerization of 1 to 2 is accelerated by passing 1 down a silica gel chromatography column. The presumed strain relief upon complexation of the strained alkyne to the metal center is not sufficient to prevent isomerization from occurring.