A Relation of the Noncommutative Parameters in Generalized Noncommutative Phase Space

We introduce the deformed boson operators which satisfy a deformed boson algebra in some special types of generalized noncommutative phase space.Based on the deformed boson algebra,we construct coherent state representations.We calculate the variances of the coordinate operators on the coherent states and investigate the corresponding Heisenberg uncertainty relations.It is found that there are some restriction relations of the noncommutative parameters in these special types of noncommutative phase space.     

The coordinate coherent states approach revisited

We revisit the coordinate coherent states approach through two different quantization procedures in the quantum field theory on the noncommutative Minkowski plane. The first procedure, which is based on the normal commutation relation between an annihilation and creation operators, deduces that a point mass can be described by a Gaussian function instead of the usual Dirac delta function. However, we argue this specific quantization by adopting the canonical one (based on the canonical commutation relation between a field and its conjugate momentum) and show that a point mass should still be described by the Dirac delta function, which implies that the concept of point particles is still valid when we deal with the noncommutativity by following the coordinate coherent states approach. In order to investigate the dependence on quantization procedures, we apply the two quantization procedures to the Unruh effect and Hawking radiation and find that they give rise to significantly different results. Under the first quantization procedure, the Unruh temperature and Unruh spectrum are not deformed by noncommutativity, but the Hawking temperature is deformed by noncommutativity while the radiation specturm is untack. However, under the second quantization procedure, the Unruh temperature and Hawking temperature are untack but the both spectra are modified by an effective greybody (deformed) factor.     

Deformed squeezed states in noncommutative phase space

A deformed boson algebra is naturally introduced from studying quantum mechanics on noncommutative phase space in which both positions and momenta are noncommuting each other. Based on this algebra, corresponding intrinsic noncommutative coherent and squeezed state representations are constructed, and variances of single- and two-mode quadrature operators on these states are evaluated. The result indicates that in order to maintain Heisenberg's uncertainty relations, a restriction between the noncommutative parameters is required.     

Properties and generation of photon-added two-mode entanglement states associated with inverse boson operators

We have investigated the two-mode anticorrelated effect of superposition state of photon-added two-mode coherent states associated with inverse boson operators and proposed a new method for preparation of photon-added two-mode coherent states of this kind and their superposition states. This method is based on interaction of the trapped ion with the light fields.     

New q‐Hermite polynomials: characterization,operators algebra and associated coherent states

This paper addresses a construction of new q‐Hermite polynomials with a full characterization of their main properties and corresponding raising and lowering operator algebra. The three‐term recursive relation as well as the second‐order differential equation obeyed by these new polynomials are explicitly derived. Relevant operator actions, including the eigenvalue problem of the deformed oscillator and the self‐adjointness of the related position and momentum operators, are investigated and analyzed. The associated coherent states are constructed and discussed with an explicit resolution of the induced moment problem. The phase collapse in a q‐deformed boson system is studied.     

Fermions and bosons in a two-dimensional world

We derive the formal equivalence of a free massless two-dimensional theory and a free massless two-dimensional boson theory constructed from the bilinear products of the self-same fermion theory. The sense of this equivalence is investigated. Using a box normalization, it is found that the fermion states are Glauber coherent states of bosons, where the boson vacuum is the ground state of the charge sector corresponding to the given fermion state. The massless boson is the Goldstone boson and the degenerate vacua are the ground states of the various charge sectors. A complete operator identity between fermion and boson operators can be obtained, but to do this an additional boson operator must be introduced which cannot be defined in terms of bilinear products of the fermion operators. Doing this makes the charge spectrum continuous.     

On the boson mapping of fermion collective pairs

We study the problem of the mapping of fermion collective pairs onto particle-particle bosons and of different fermion operators (hamiltonian, one- and two-particle transfer operators) onto corresponding boson ones and we test the consequences of the truncation to lowest orders of these boson operators. We find that, although the lowest-order terms in the expansion of the operators in boson space lead to matrix elements between boson states which display the qualitative behaviour of the corresponding ones between fermion states, higher-order terms are required to get a quantitative agreement when a large number of particles are involved, as a direct consequence of the increased role of the Pauli principle.     

玻色算符的逆算符及其相关的奇偶相干态

利用玻色算符的逆算符a^^-1和a^^+-1，定义了一类新的奇偶相干态 ，即增、减光子奇偶相干态.它们分别是算符为a^^-ka^^k+2,a^^+-ka ^²a^^+k的本征态，可由a^^-k和a^^+-k分别作用于通常的奇偶相干态来产生. 数值计算结 果表明，这类新的奇偶相干态都是非经典的光场态，它们都能呈现出光子反群聚效应 关键词： 玻色算符的逆算符 奇偶相干态 光子反群聚效应 量子压缩效应     

A schematic model for monopole and quadrupole pairing in nuclei

A schematic Hamiltonian with a pairing interaction plus a quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between nucleons is presented. It is shown that all the states of the fermion system can be classified according to the number of nucleons u not coupled to coherent monopole or quadrupole pairs. The states with u = 0 are shown to have a one-to-one correspondence to the states of the interacting boson model. The spectra for these states are derived analytically for various limits of the pairing strength and the quadrupole strength. Analytical forms for the matrix elements of operators are derived for these limits. The operators in fermion space are mapped onto boson operators. The matrix elements of operators in the fermion space are shown to be equal to matrix elements of the boson operators multiplied by analytical Pauli factors which are state dependent. The two-nucleon transfer strength is calculated in two limits and is compared to experimental values.     

On the correspondence between fermion and boson states and operators

Mapping of shell-model (fermion) Hamiltonians onto boson Hamiltonians which underly the interaction boson model ^1–5) is investigated. A simple correspondence is defined and a sufficient condition given for shell-model Hamiltonians to simply correspond to finite hermitian boson Hamiltonians. A special case is discussed where diagonalization of a shell-model Hamiltonian for valence protons and neutrons can be exactly carried out in an equivalent (but different) boson space. If, however, the proton Hamiltonian and neutron Hamiltonian are diagonal in the seniority scheme, mapping of fermion states onto orthogonal boson states cannot be a simple correspondence. In that case the boson quadrupole operators equivalent to fermion guadrupole operators cannot be single-boson operators but must be more complicated, ones.     

kth-order antibunching effect for a new kind of excited even and odd q-coherent states

A new kind of excited even q-coherent states (aq-1)m|αqe and excited odd q-coherent states (aq-1)m|αqo is constructed by acting with inverse boson operators on the even and odd q-coherent states. The m dependence of the kth-order antibunching effect is numerically studied for k = 2, 3, 4, 5.It is shown that the kth-order antibunching effect enhances as m increases. The larger k, the quicker the antibunching effect enhances.     

双参数变形多模玻色算符的代数结构及其应用(Ⅲ)

构造了双参数变形多模玻色算符高次幂的本征态,发现它们构成完备Hilbert空间,另外,还给出了双参数变形量子代数SL_q,s(3)的数学结构、玻色实现以及Sl_q,s(2)的阶类张量算符,指出将SL_q,s(3)的上述结果推广到多模情况是容易的.     

激发纠缠相干态的统计性质

将玻色湮灭算符的逆算符作用在纠缠相干态的一个模上得到激发纠缠相干态.该量子态是玻色湮灭算符的偶次幂本征态;由于两个场模间的纠缠,在a模上增加光子不但可以使a模的平均光子数增加,也可以使b模的平均光子数发生变化;当a模上增加光子后,两个场模的亚泊松分布特性和Cauchy-Schwartz不等式的破坏都得到了增强,但模间反关联度反而减弱.     

Dobiński relations and ordering of boson operators

We introduce a generalization of the Dobiński relation, through which we define a family of Bell-type numbers and polynomials. Such generalized Dobiński relations are coherent state matrix elements of expressions involving boson ladder operators. This may be used in order to obtain normally ordered forms of polynomials in creation and annihilation operators, both if the latter satisfy canonical and deformed commutation relations.     

Uncertainty and nonseparability

A quantum covariance function is introduced whose real and imaginary parts are related to the independent contributions to the uncertainty principle: noncommutativity of the operators and nonseparability. It is shown that factorizability of states is a sufficient but not necessary condition for separability. It is suggested that all quantum effects could be considered to be a consequence of nonseparability alone.     

Characterization of states of infinite boson systems

In a previous paper [11] it was shown that to each locally normal state of a boson system one can associate a point process that can be interpreted as the position distribution of the state. In the present paper the so-called conditional reduced density matrix of a normal or locally normal state is introduced. The whole state is determined completely by its position distribution and this function. There are given sufficient conditions on a point processQ and a functionk ensuring the existence of a state such thatQ is its position distribution andk its conditional reduced density matrix. Several examples will show that these conditions represent effective and useful criteria to construct locally normal states of boson systems. Especially, we will sketch an approach to equilibrium states of infinite boson systems. Further, we consider a class of operators on the Fock space representing certain combinations of position measurements and local measurements (observables related to bounded areas). The corresponding expectations can be expressed by the position distribution and the conditional reduced density matrix. This class serves as an important tool for the construction of states of (finite and infinite) boson systems. Especially, operators of second quantization, creation and annihilation operators are of this type. So, independently of the applications in the above context this class of operators may be of some interest.     

Corrections to Schwarzschild solution in noncommutative gauge theory of gravity

A deformed Schwarzschild solution in noncommutative gauge theory of gravitation is obtained. The gauge potentials (tetrad fields) are determined up to the second order in the noncommutativity parameters Θμν${\Theta }^{\mu \nu }$. A deformed real metric is defined and its components are obtained. The noncommutativity correction to the red shift test of general relativity is calculated and it is concluded that the correction is too small to have observable effects. Implications of such a deformed Schwarzschild metric are also mentioned.     

Boson Realization of Representations for Quantum Groups and Its Differential Correspondence in Bargmann Space

By constructing the q-analogue of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra in terms of usual creation and annihilation operators of boson states in the Fock space, the boson realization method recently suggested^[7-11] is generalized to obtain a class of representations of quantum group in the Fock space. The q-deformed differential realization of quantum groups proposed by Alvarez-Gaume is derived by making use of the boson realization in this paper.     

A unification of boson expansion theories: (I). Functional representations of fermion states

The method for obtaining boson expansion by representing the fermion states as holomorphic functions of many complex variables is presented. Such functional representation is explicitly constructed for each space which is the carrier space of an irreducible representation of a semisimple compact Lie group. This is achieved by proving the unity resolution in terms of holomorphically parametrized Perelomov's generalized coherent states. The functional images of fermion states are polynomials of complex variables, while those of fermion operators are differential operators of finite order with polynomial coefficients.     

Bell's inequality violation and symmetry

Bell's inequality violation is related to the breakdown of symmetry of photonic field states. The states allowing the violation are characterized by a parameter γ associated with the interaction of the nonlinear medium and radiation. The violation is shown for small values of γ, where the particle aspect of light dominates. The degrading of the entanglement of the beam with increasing γ is discussed. The essential local noncommutativity of the operators involved is obvious.