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表面改性SUS316L不锈钢的电化学行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别以表面镀Rh,表面离子束增强沉积Ta2O5膜及溶胶凝胶法沉积TiO2膜对冠状动脉支架用材料SUS316L不锈钢进行表面改性.采用电化学方法研究了该表面改性试样在Tyrode's模拟人工体液中的电化学行为.结果表明,上述3种表面改性方法均可提高SUS316L不锈钢在模拟人工体液中的阳极极化性能.其中对于采用离子束增强法沉积的Ta2O5膜和溶胶凝胶法沉积的TiO2膜,因Ta和Ti上的d轨道空位已被氧的电子占据,不利于氢吸附,从而抑制了阴极的析氢过程.X射线衍射分析发现,3种改性方法在SUS316L不锈钢表面依次形成均匀而致密的Rh金属层,Ta2O5的无序膜层和TiO2晶态膜层,阻止了合金元素的溶解,改善不锈钢的电化学性能. 相似文献
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采用循环伏安法(CV)在316不锈钢(316SS)表面聚合生成聚苯胺/聚吡咯-纳米二氧化硅(PAni/PPySiO_2)共聚复合薄膜.通过电化学工作站、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等考察了聚苯胺(PAni)、聚苯胺/聚吡咯(PAni/PPy)与PAni/PPy-SiO_2薄膜的电化学聚合过程、分子结构和特征形貌;在3.5%(质量分数)Na Cl水溶液中利用Tafel极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)分别考察了PAni,PAni/PPy与PAni/PPy-SiO_2薄膜对不锈钢的防腐性能.结果表明,通过电化学法可以在316不锈钢表面生成PAni/PPy-SiO_2共聚复合薄膜;相对于PAni薄膜与PAni/PPy薄膜,PAni/PPy-SiO_2薄膜有着更密实的表面结构,其对不锈钢的保护能力优于PAni/PPy薄膜和PAni薄膜,纳米SiO_2的掺杂通过加强膜层的机械屏蔽作用并抑制腐蚀反应过程中电荷的传递,提高了薄膜的防腐能力. 相似文献
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采用原位氧化技术调整316L不锈钢(SS316L)基体元素Cr和Ni在界面的浓度和分布, 形成了Ni和Cr富集改性界面. 应用计时电位技术, 通过Cr和Ni改性层催化草酸溶液中的苯胺单体在其表面吸附并聚合, 在SS316L表面沉积了附着力良好的聚苯胺(PANI)膜. 与SS316L相比, 表面富Ni-Cr的SS316L在涂覆PANI膜后, 在80 ℃ 0.5 mol/L H2SO4+5 mg/L F-溶液中阳极和阴极的腐蚀电位分别提高470和500 mV, 维钝电流均下降2~3个数量级; 在模拟质子交换膜燃料电池运行环境中, 经36000 s恒电位极化, 其阳极和阴极的腐蚀电流分别下降约1和2个数量级, 腐蚀速度分别约为6~9 和< 5 μA/cm2; 在1.4 MPa压力下, 聚苯胺膜层与Toray 060碳纸间接触电阻下降约250 mΩ·cm2. SS316L表面形成富Ni-Cr改性层并涂覆聚苯胺膜后, 其耐蚀性和导电性均明显优于原始SS316L, 这主要取决于富Ni-Cr改性层的结构、 组成和聚苯胺膜的厚度. 相似文献
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TiO_2纳米管阵列的制备及其对316不锈钢光生阴极保护作用的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用直接电化学阳极氧化法,于含氟电解液中,在纯钛表面制备一层整齐有序的TiO2纳米管阵列.扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD)表征该纳米管阵列的形貌及晶体结构,光电化学联用系统研究其光电响应特性及对316L的光生阴极保护作用.结果表明:以TiO2纳米管阵列膜作为光生阳极时,在紫外光区(λ<387nm)有显著增强的光生电流响应,并对316不锈钢有较好的光生阴极保护作用.暗态下,光生电极电位仍可维持较长的一段时间,继续起到阴极保护作用. 相似文献
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疏水型纳米TiO_2膜的制备、表征及耐蚀性能研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc)作稳定剂和阻聚剂制备超微TiO2溶胶,用提拉法在AISI316L不锈钢上构筑一层纳米TiO2膜,经水热后处理有效消除膜中的龟裂现象,经氟硅烷基化制备成疏水型纳米TiO2膜.用胶粒分布仪测定溶胶颗粒分布,接触角测试仪测定表面疏水性、XRD、SEM表征膜的形貌、结构,电化学线性极化法测定疏水型纳米TiO2膜在模拟体液(Ringer溶液)中的电化学行为.结果表明:TiO2膜呈多孔有序纳米膜,颗粒分布均匀,粒径约为15~18nm,厚度约375nm,TiO2为锐钛矿型,疏水型纳米膜可使不锈钢腐蚀电流降低3个数量级,其耐腐蚀性大幅度提高. 相似文献
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通过阳极氧化法在纯钛板上制备TiO2纳米管阵列电极.在光电化学电解池阳极中加入供电子物质乙二醇,显著减小了TiO2纳米管的电荷传递阻抗,促进了光电催化裂解水产氢反应.采用阴极电沉积和阳极氧化法制备了单质铈和氧化铈共同改性的TiO2纳米管阵列半导体光阳极,其平带电位向电负方向移动.采用电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)对改性后TiO2纳米管阵列在光电催化裂解水产氢中的电子传输性能以及界面性质进行了表征,确定了各阻抗弧对应的电极过程.采用合理的等效电路模型计算了电极的电子传输动力学参数.结果表明,经铈改性后的TiO2纳米管阵列膜电阻明显减小,有利于氢气的产生.探讨了单质铈与氧化铈促进TiO2纳米管阵列电荷传输的作用机理. 相似文献
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本文采用交流电沉积技术,在多孔氧化铝模板中合成出Co2+掺杂的纳米TiO2薄膜(Co2+/TiO2薄膜)。以次甲基蓝为降解物,研究了纳米Co2+/TiO2薄膜在可见光下的催化性能,考察了阳极偏压对光催化活性的影响。用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了纳米Co2+/TiO2薄膜在次甲基蓝溶液中的电化学行为,给出了相应的等效电路和半导体能带结构参数-空间电荷层宽度。研究表明,适量Co2+掺杂可以提高TiO2薄膜的光催化活性。在Co2+/TiO2膜电极上施加一定阳极偏压,使空间电荷层宽度增加,因此能有效实现光生电子-空穴分离,进一步提高次甲基蓝的光催化降解效率。 相似文献
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U. León-Silva M. E. Nicho J. G. González-Rodríguez J. G. Chacón-Nava V. M. Salinas-Bravo 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2010,14(6):1089-1100
The effect of thermal annealing of poly(3-octylthiophene) (P3OT) coatings on the corrosion inhibition of stainless steel in
an NaCl solution was investigated. P3OT was synthesized by direct oxidation of the 3-octylthiophene monomer with ferric chloride
(FeCl3) as oxidant. P3OT films were deposited by drop-casting technique onto 304 stainless steel electrode (304SS). 304SS coated
with P3OT films were thermally annealed during 30 h at different temperatures (55°C, 80°C, and 100°C). The corrosion resistance
of stainless steel coated with P3OT in 0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature was investigated by using potentiodynamic
polarization curves, linear polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicated that
the thermal treatment at 80°C and 100°C of P3OT films improved the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel in NaCl solution;
the speed of corrosion diminished in an order of magnitude with regard to the 304SS. In order to study the temperature effect
in the morphology of the coatings before and after the corrosive environment and correlate it with corrosion protection, atomic
force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used. Morphological study showed that when the films are heated, the
grain size increased and a denser surface was obtained, which benefited the barrier properties of the film. 相似文献
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以钛酸正丁酯为前驱体, 采用溶胶-凝胶-水热晶化法在不锈钢(SS)表面制备TiO2纳米膜. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、Raman光谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)表征了TiO2纳米膜的晶型、表面形貌和表面化学组成. 通过极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了TiO2纳米膜的耐蚀性能. 170 °C下水热晶化制备的锐钛矿TiO2与450 °C焙烧制备的锐钛矿TiO2的结晶度类似, 但两种TiO2薄膜的表面结构存在明显差异, 水热晶化法制备的TiO2纳米膜在3.5% (w) NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能优于焙烧法制备的. 相似文献
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C. Martinez M. Sancy J. H. Zagal F. M. Rabagliati B. Tribollet H. Torres J. Pavez A. Monsalve M. A. Paez 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2009,13(9):1327-1337
The effect of zirconia and zirconia-polyester glycol hybrid coatings on the corrosion resistance of mechanically polished
or anodized AISI 316 stainless steel (316L), was studied by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
in 0.1 M NaCl and scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscopy examinations. The deposition of zirconia coatings
was achieved by the sol–gel technique by immersing the samples in either the inorganic polymer or the organic–inorganic polymer
mixture. From potentiodynamic and impedance measurements, the grade of protection is reduced with the exposure time to the
electrolyte, which is mainly associated with lost of film adhesion and, consequently, detachment from the metal substrate.
However, the uncoated anodized sample revealed an unexpected corrosion behavior; the anodic film formed during anodizing readily
increased the corrosion resistance of the 316L stainless steel in 0.1 M NaCl, revealing a considerable reduction in the corrosion
current density and an increase in the pitting potential. 相似文献
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I. E. Castañeda J. G. Gonzalez-Rodriguez J. Colin M. A. Neri-Flores 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2010,14(7):1145-1152
An investigation about the corrosion resistance of Ni-Al-Fe intermetallic alloys in simulated human body fluid environments
has been carried out using electrochemical techniques. Tested alloys included 57 (wt%) Ni-(20 to 30) Al-(12 to 23) Fe using
the Hank's solution because the high corrosion resistance provided by protective Al2O3 external layer. For comparison, AISI 316L type stainless steel has also been used. Electrochemical techniques included potentiodynamic
polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and electrochemical noise measurements. The different techniques
have shown that these alloys showed a similar or higher corrosion resistance than conventional AISI 316L type stainless steel,
and this corrosion resistance decreased as the Al content in the alloy increased. The alloys were susceptible to pitting type
of corrosion on the interdendritic Ni-rich phases. 相似文献
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Perfluorocarbon thin films and polymer brushes were formed on stainless steel 316 L (SS316L) to control the surface properties of the metal oxide. Substrates modified with the films were characterized using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT), contact angle analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Perfluorooctadecanoic acid (PFOA) was used to form thin films by self-assembly on the surface of SS316L. Polypentafluorostyrene (PFS) polymer brushes were formed by surface-initiated polymerization using SAMs of 16-phosphonohexadecanoic acid (COOH-PA) as the base. PFOA and PFS were effective in significantly reducing the surface energy and thus the interfacial wetting properties of SS316L. The SS316L control exhibited a surface energy of 38 mN/m compared to PFOA and PFS modifications, which had surface energies of 22 and 24 mN/m, respectively. PFOA thin films were more effective in reducing the surface energy of the SS316L compared to PFS polymer brushes. This is attributed to the ordered PFOA film presenting aligned CF(3) terminal groups. However, PFS polymer brushes were more effective in providing corrosion protection. These low-energy surfaces could be used to provide a hydrophobic barrier that inhibits the corrosion of the SS316L metal oxide surface. 相似文献
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T. Fu Z. Alajmi S. Y. Yang Y. M. Zhou J. Lu Y. Ge 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2014,69(1):85-92
Pure and Ag-containing TiO2 films (Ag/Ti = 3.3 at.%) are coated on plasma nitrided 316L stainless steel by sol–gel method for biomedical applications. The addition of Ag does not cause obvious change in TG–DSC curves of the dried gels. The rough surface generated by plasma nitriding and the addition of Ag improve structural integrity of the TiO2 films. X-ray diffraction reveals N loss and oxidation of the nitride layer during calcination treatment, and peaks of Ag or its oxides are not detected. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicates that Ag presents as metallic state in the film. Water contact angles of the coating samples decrease with UV irradiation treatment. The potentiodynamic polarization tests in a Ca-free Hank’s balanced salt solution show that the TiO2 coated samples have decreased corrosion resistance due to N loss and oxidation of the nitride layer. The methods for crystallization of TiO2 gel layers with minimized or avoided structural changes of the nitride layer will be tried in order to improve corrosion resistance of the duplex treated 316L stainless steel. 相似文献
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Pedro de Lima Neto Mohamed Atik Luis A. Avaca Michel A. Aegerter 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,1(2):177-184
ZrO2 coatings deposited on 316 L stainless steel sheets were synthesized by sol-gel method using Zr(OC3H7)4 as precursor and isopropanol, glacial acetic acid, and water as solvents for application with ultrasounds. Different solutions for dip-coating were prepared with compositions varying between 0.025 and 0.9 mol/dm3 of ZrO2. X-ray diffraction shows that the films densified at 800°C are crystalline with a tetragonal structure. The thickness of the coatings varied from 0.35–0.75 m. The influence of the ZrO2 coatings on the corrosion behavior of stainless steel substrates in aqueous NaCl was studied through potentiodynamic polarization curves at 1 mV/s. The values of the electrochemical parameters allow for an explanation of the role of the films in the increased resistance of steel against corrosion in moderately aggressive environments. 相似文献
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Despina Kosseoglou Rebecca Kokkinofta Dimitra Sazou 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2011,15(11-12):2619-2631
Nafion?–polyaniline (PAn) composite films deposited by a two-step process on a stainless steel (SS) substrate were characterized in this study using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy under various conditions employed to evaluate their anticorrosion properties. The SS|Nafion? electrode was first prepared by placing a certain amount of Nafion? on the SS substrate, and then polymerization of aniline was carried out potentiodynamically on the SS|Nafion? electrode. The SS|Nafion?–PAn electrodes subjected to both potentiodynamic polarization and open-circuit conditions in sulfuric acid solutions without and with chlorides appeared to have distinct differences in their FTIR spectra. It is proposed that under the electrochemical conditions used in this study, the PAn is mostly formed inside the Nafion? membrane with a high proportion of oligomers influencing the ionic transport through the membrane. The inhibition of pitting corrosion arises primarily from the enhanced permselectivity of the composite film due to the Nafion? membrane that prevents chloride transport. An essential beneficial effect comes also from the PAn redox properties on the growth of the passive oxide film. Even under severe corrosion conditions, Nafion???/em>PAn films retain their redox activity and chemical stability, whereas the membrane crystallinity seems to be enhanced. 相似文献