共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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定量蛋白质组学质谱采集技术进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
质谱是定量蛋白组学的主要工具。近年来随着定量蛋白质组学研究的深入,传统质谱定量技术面临着复杂基质干扰、分析通量限制等诸多问题。而最近一系列质谱新技术的发展,包括同步母离子选择( SPS)、质量亏损标记、平行反应监测(PRM)、多重累积(MSX)和多种全新数据非依赖性采集(DIA)等,为解决目前蛋白质组学在相对定量和绝对定量分析方面的局限提供了有效途径。本文对定量蛋白质组学目前遇到的瓶颈问题进行了分析,总结了质谱定量采集技术的最新进展,并评述了这些新技术的特点以及在定量蛋白质组学应用中的优势。 相似文献
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高分子材料拥有众多优良的特性,使其广泛应用于现代社会的生产、生活及高新科技等领域。对于高分子特性的研究离不开微观物理、化学结构的定量表征。在众多表征高分子结构定量信息的实验技术中,固体核磁共振(SSNMR)发挥着重要的作用。它可以定量表征高分子的化学结构、材料体系的相成分及共混组分等,从而实现了难溶高分子产物的结构鉴定,以及高分子微观物理、化学结构关联材料性能的研究。然而,传统的SSNMR定量方法(直接激发法,DD)往往需要耗费十几个小时甚至数天的实验时间。交叉极化方法(CP)虽然大大缩短了实验时间,却往往无法提供定量的信息。基于此,研究者们提出了多个定量CP的实验方法,同时满足了方法定量性和实验耗时短的需求。本文综述了传统SSNMR定量方法及几种定量的CP方法,简单介绍了每个方法的基本原理,并平行阐述了实验方法的应用范围及特点,通过部分实例展示了SSNMR定量方法在高分子材料领域的应用价值,为研究者研发新型的高分子材料提供可靠并有效的结构表征手段。 相似文献
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本文提出了电子亲合力与诱导效应之间的定量关系。通过计算说明了电子亲合力与诱导效应的定量相关比电负性与诱导效应的定量相关好得多;并应用其定量关系式预测尚未实测到的取代基的电子亲合力值;根据计算结果, 可从不同实验方法测得的电子亲合力值中选择正确的实验值。该定量关系式能更加准确和定量地表征出诱导效应的作用。 相似文献
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随着蛋白质组研究和生物质谱技术的发展,大规模的蛋白质组相对定量和绝对定量已经成为了解生命活动进程、疾病发生发展过程以及生物标志物筛选和验证的重要策略,并形成蛋白质组学研究领域的一个重要分支:定量蛋白质组学.综述了近年来定量蛋白质组学的研究进展,并对其中的关键技术进行讨论. 相似文献
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Kunsági-Máté S Szabó K Bitter I Nagy G Kollár L 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(23):5237-5242
The pi-pi interaction-based inclusion complexation of calix[6]arene hexasulfonate as host with neutral aromatic guest molecules was studied in aqueous media. To vary the electron density on the guest's aromatic rings, the phenol parent compound was functionalized in the para-position with different electron-withdrawing groups, such as NO2 and Cl, as well as H and CH3 groups. To study the interaction between calixarene and the guests, PL, DSC, and quantum-chemical methods were used. The results indicate 1:1 stoichiometry for all examined host-guest complexes. Although the enthalpy change predicts strong interaction between the host and the guest, the Gibbs free energy change of the complex formation is small, resulting in a relatively low complex stability. This property is due to the high and negative entropy change during the complex formation. Comparing the thermodynamic parameters observed on the series of the guests, we observed a decrease of the enthalpy change when the electron density on the guest's aromatic ring increased. However, the Gibbs free energy and therefore, the stability of the complexes increased when the enthalpy change lowered. These unexpected results are based on the enthalpy-entropy compensation effect and probably due to the quite different entropy change related to the high and low electron density on the aromatic rings of different guest molecules. Using molecular dynamic calculations, a redistribution of the electron density of calixarene rings, followed by the reordering of the solvent molecules, was identified as a background of this unexpected entropy change at molecular level. 相似文献
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Effect of Processing and Aging on Particle Size of Explosives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Influence of such processes as molding powder production, pel-lets pressing and aging under different condit/ons on particle size of TATB ( 1,3,S-trlamino-2,4,6-trinltrobenzene ) and HMX (cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine) was experimentally studied. The results showed that parflele size of these explosives was greatly changed before and airier moldinu powder produc-tion, but for different size grade of explosive this change was not the same; pressing process had also great effect on explosive particle size, but before and after ageing process explosive par-tide size did not change seriously. 相似文献
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为了对比分析青海不同地区野生抱茎獐牙菜中微量元素含量,采集花期抱茎獐牙菜全植株,采用原子吸收光谱仪分析了其铜、锌、铁、锰、钴、镍等元素含量。结果表明,不同地区野生抱茎獐牙菜中微量元素含量的变化可能与采样时间有关。 相似文献
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扫描速率对硅表面分子沉积膜纳米摩擦特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究小组曾简要报道过扫描速率对Au衬底表面分子沉积膜(MD)的纳米摩擦特性的影响[1],本文利用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了硅表面、羟基化硅表面、氨丙基硅烷(aminopropylsilanized简称APS)化硅表面及硅衬底上磺化酞菁铜(CuT sPc)单层MD膜表面的摩擦力随针尖扫描速率变化的规律。1 实验方法1 1 仪器与试剂TMX2000型原子力显微镜(TopoMetrix公司)。甲苯、二甲苯、丙酮、无水乙醇、氯仿、浓硫酸、过氧化氢、浓盐酸(以上均为分析纯),3 氨丙基 三乙氧基硅烷(KH 550,ACROS产品),磺化酞菁铜(ALDRICH产品),去离子水(电阻率大于10… 相似文献
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A mathematical analysis is proposed to demonstrate an inter-relationship between the proteolytic digestion of gelatin on the surface of an interdigitated gold electrode and the resulting rate of impedance change, at different collagenase concentrations, in a biosensor used to detect protease in solution. The impedance change due to digestion of the gelatin layer by collagenase for the overall digestion process was expressed in two different stages: an initial exponential period where the rate of impedance change with enzymic digestion was slow, leading to a critical thickness; after which there was a greater change in impedance associated with subsequent dissolution of the layer and partial or complete uncoating of the digits on the electrode surface. An inter-relationship between the rate of impedance change and collagenase concentration within the range 0.2-0.6 mg ml-1 was predicted for the early stages of the digestion process. A kinetic theory for the rapid rate of impedance change with collagenase concentrations could not be developed owing to the rate remaining almost constant for all concentrations of collagenase, after the critical thickness had been reached. An inter-relationship between the rate of impedance change and stirrer speed was also demonstrated. 相似文献
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对966名氟作业工人选定的骨骼常规摄X光片,按其不同日摄氟量分组观片、记录。结果显示:①骨骼X线改变阳性率与日摄氟量呈正相关(r=0.879,P〈0.01);②不同部位的骨骼X线改变阳性率有差异;③骨骼X线改变的主要表现是骨密度增高、骨间膜增宽或钙化、关节、骨周、髓腔有改变、骨质增生、闭孔膜及韧带钙化等。 相似文献
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Mechanochromic Luminescence Characteristics of Pyridine‐Terminated Chromophores in the Solid State and in a Poly(vinyl alcohol) Matrix 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Mizuho Kondo Seiya Miura Kentaro Okumoto Mayuko Hashimoto Dr. Nobuhiro Kawatsuki 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(11):3188-3195
Mechanoresponsive luminophores containing different substituted pyridine rings at the molecular terminus are synthesized and their photoluminescence properties are investigated. The solid chromophore with a 4‐substituted pyridine ring exhibits a reversible photoluminescent color change, while the 2‐substituted chromophore shows only a small change in luminescence, and the 3‐substituted chromophore displays an irreversible photoluminescent color change with mechanical grinding. A change of the sample color in response to mechanical grinding is also achieved for a dye‐dispersed poly(vinyl alcohol) film. Furthermore, a simultaneous acid and mechanoresponsive photoemission color change is achieved in the dye‐dispersed film. 相似文献