A2( MoO4)3(A=Al,Cr,Fe)结构与相变的Raman光谱研究

用XRD、Raman光谱和DSC研究了Al2 (MoO4)3、Cr2( MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3的结构与相变.Al2(MoO4)3、Cr2 (MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3在室温下为单斜相,分别在483 K、673 K和783 K附近转变为正交相.发现MO4四面体的对称和反对称伸缩振动模的频率和相对强...     

Magnetoresistance effect in A 2(FeMo)Ox double perovskites (A = Sr, Ca; 5.90≤x≤6.05)

The dependences of magnetic, electric, and magnetotransport properties on oxygen non stoichiometry were investigated in compounds of Ca₂(FeMo)O_x and Sr₂(FeMo)O_x (5.90≤x≤6.05). The regular trends in behavior of the magnetization, resistance, and magnetoresistance of samples of these series are determined. It is established that the magnetoresistance is composed of two parts that appear as a result of magnetic ordering in grain-boundary layers and of the intergrain transport of spin-polarized charge carriers. The electronic transport in the samples is assumed to be governed by percolation processes between grains which have a metallic type of conductivity and are separated by insulating spacers.     

Two-dimensional quenching lifetime measurement of OH:A 2 Σ +(υ′ = 1) and NO:A 2 Σ(υ′ = 0) in atmospheric-pressure flames

Planar laser-induced fluorescence is currently widely applied to research on combustion. However, conventional approaches for semi-quantitative measurement could not provide the satisfactory solution and the problem due to collisional quenching remains to be solved. This paper describes the two-dimensional (2D) quenching-time-constant measurement of OH:A ^{2 +}( = 1) and NO:A ² ( = 0) in flame cross sections at atmospheric pressure. These measurements involve 1–2 ns decay time of the excited state using a high-speed image intensifier and a tunable laser with a pulse duration of 3 ns at FWHM. The correlation factors of the exponential fits for the fluorescence decays after the laser pulse were larger than 0.999 in all experiments presented in this study. Furthermore, the measured Stern-Volmer plots of the quenching rate at 1.0, 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 atm pressure using the same experimental apparatus was confirmed to have a linear relationship for both OH and NO, showing that the 2D decay-time measurements of 1–2 ns have been successful. For NO:A ² ( = 0), the obtained quenching rates inside the inner cone and in the outer flame in the NO-seeded methane-air Bunsen flame were 8.7 × 10⁸ and 7.8 × 10⁸ s^–1, respectively, and for OH:A ² ( = 1), the obtained quenching rate mapping in the outer flame was around 5.6 × 10⁸ s^–1 in the methane-air flame.     

Chemical generator of electron-excited nitrogen N2 (A,B). Possibility of developing an exchange N2 (A)-IF visible-band (λ=625 nm) laser

The feasibility is investigated of chemical generation of electron-excited molecular nitrogen N₂(A, B) and of its use as a donor for the development of short-wave chemical lasers. The spectroscopic and kinetic properties of the molecules as potential acceptors of the excited-nitrogen energy are discussed. The feasibility of producing a chemical N₂(A)-IF laser for the visible band ( = 625 nm) is investigated analytically and numerically. The amplification properties of the active medium are analyzed and the energy characteristics of the laser are calculated.Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Preprint No. 136 of the Lebedev Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1988.     

The FeH radical: rotational assignment of the a6A Δ(ν = 2) and b6II (ν = 1) levels

A dispersed fluorescence study of the FeH radical at near ambient (～450 K) temperature has identified the g⁶Φ-a ⁶δ (0, 2) and g⁶Φ-b⁶II (0, 1) bands in the orange region of the spectrum. The corresponding bands with upper state e⁶II are located at about 640nm in the red. High resolution measurements in LIF have enabled the assignment of around 275 lines to these four transitions. Analysis of these bands has provided a second vibrational interval for the a⁶δ state and a first vibrational interval for the b⁶II state as 1536cm^?1 and 1542cm^?1, respectively. Term values have also been measured for a set of levels with a tentative assignment to c⁴Φ_9/2 (ν = 1).     

Bi_(1.9)Sb_(0.1)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(2+x)O_y 的超导特性(x=0,0.4,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.6)

文中报道了 Bi_(1.9)Sb_(0.1)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(2+x)O_y,系列的交流磁化率测量及 X 射线衍射结果,发现超导转变温度对于 Cu 的组份非常敏感,当 x=0.4时,样品在136.5K 出现抗磁性,其 X 射线衍射图中新相衍射峰较85K 超导相的峰更强,因此 Cu 的价态和配位数在形成高和 T_c 超导相中起着至关重要的作用.     

Pressure broadening parameters of the hydroxyl radical A 2 Σ+ (υ’=0) ← X 2 Π3/2 (υ=0) transitions at ca. 308 nm

Pressure broadening widths and pressure-induced frequency shifts for the hydroxyl radical Q11([see full textsee full text]), Q21([see full textsee full text]), Q11(2), Q21(2) absorption lines in the A band at ca. 308 nm have been determined in the presence of a variety of gases (N2, Ar, Ne and He). Hydroxyl radicals were formed using either a microwave discharge or a vacuum ultra-violet photolysis of water vapour and were detected using direct absorption spectroscopy with a bandwidth normalised noise equivalent absorption sensitivity of 5 ×10-5 Hz-1/2. A tunable external cavity diode laser at 835 nm and a single-frequency continuous-wave intracavity frequency-doubled diode laser at 488 nm were used to produce tunable continuous-wave light at 308 nm by sum-frequency generation in a -BaB2O4 crystal.     

Radiative lifetimes for the A2Σ+ (v′ = 0–7) and D2Σ+ (v′ = 0–5) Rydberg states of NO

Intensities for the γ(A²Σ⁺?→?X²Π), ε(D²Σ⁺?→?X²Π) and (D²Σ⁺?→?A²Σ⁺) bands for NO have been calculated using the Molecular Quantum Defect Orbital (MQDO) methodology. Radiative lifetimes for the A²Σ⁺ and D²Σ⁺ vibrational Rydberg states have also been determined. The present results are in excellent accord with measurements available in the literature. Additionally, predictions for a number of unknown intensities and radiative lifetimes are made, given their potential usefulness.     

A3Ln(Ⅲ)1-xTb(Ⅲ)x(A=邻氨基苯甲酸;Ln=La、Gd、Y; x=0-0.1)稀土配合物的荧光性能

采用共沉淀法合成了掺杂 L a、 Gd、 Y的 Tb-邻氨基苯甲酸配合物 ,研究其荧光性能 ,结果显示 ,掺杂L a、Gd、Y后 ,对 Tb配合物的发光有增敏作用 ,讨论了不同的掺杂离子 (L a、Gd、Y)及掺杂量对其荧光性能的影响。发现 ,当掺杂离子取代大部分 Tb3+时 ,其发光增强仍十分显著。     

H2(v=3)+H2(He)碰撞中的转动能量转移

激发态Na2与H2碰撞,使H2(v=3,J=3)得到布居,在H2和He总气压为800Pa及温度为700K的条件下,利用相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射（CARS）光谱技术研究了H2(3,3)与H2(He)间转动能量转移过程。改变CARS激光束与激发Na2的激光之间的延迟时间,测量He不同摩尔配比时H2(3,J)态CARS谱强度的时间演化,得到H2(3,3)的总弛豫速率系数分别为=(21±5)×10-13cm3s-1和=(5.6±1.6)×10-13cm3s-1。测量H2(3,J)各转动态的相对CARS谱强度,由速率方程分析,得到H2(3,3)+H2→H2(3,J)+H2中,对于J=2,4,转移速率系数分别为11±4和8.2±3.1cm3s-1。在H2(3,3)+He→H2(3,J)+He中,对于J=2,4,转移速率系数分别为3.1±1.2和2.1±0.7cm3s-1。对于H2(3,3),单量子弛豫׀∆J׀=1约占该态总弛豫率的90%。     

Nd:NaR(WO4)2晶体生长(R=Bi,Y)

采用提拉法生长出了掺钕钨酸铋钠[Nd:NaBi (WO4)2,简称Nd:NBW]和掺钕钨酸钇钠[Nd:NaY (WO4)2,简称Nd:NYW]晶体,并给出了制备无开裂优质Nd:NBW和Nd:NYW晶体的最佳生长工艺参数.从XRD分析得到Nd:NBW和Nd:NYW晶体的晶胞参数,并分析了晶体的拉曼光谱,认为二者结构基本相同,为四方晶系、白钨矿结构、I41/a空间群.由吸收光谱可以看出,Nd:NBW在802nm有较强的吸收峰,Nd:NYW在804nm、752nm、586nm附近有较强、较宽的吸收峰,二者均适合于LD泵浦;计算了晶体中Nd3 的吸收截面积.     

粉末晶体(ZrO2)x(Bi2O3)1-x(x=1.0, 0.97) 晶体结构分析

为了确定ZrO2和(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03的晶体结构和原子热振动各向同性温度因子B，对该粉末晶体进行X射线衍射实验，建立了晶体结构模型，进行晶体结构分析。首先，采用共沉淀法和高温固相烧结法制备了纳米氧化锆ZrO2和(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03粉末晶体，接着，使用X射线测试仪对两种样品进行了衍射实验（XRD），利用Rietveld 精修方法的 RIETAN-2000程序对所得实验结果进行了晶体结构分析，获得了晶体结构参量和原子热振动各向同性温度因子B。通过Maximum Entropy Method（MEM）解析得到了粉末晶体(ZrO2)x(Bi2O3)1-x(x=1.0，0.97)的等高电子密度分布可视化图谱。结果表明，(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03的晶胞体积比ZrO2的晶胞体积大分别为140.6850 Å3和140.5637Å3；ZrO2晶体的原子热振动各向同性温度因子B(Zr)、BO(1)、BO(2)和 B（Bi）分别为0.690、0.269、 0.178 和 0 Å2，(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03晶体的分别为0.460 、0.583 、0.121 和0.581 Å2。 确定了(ZrO2)0.97(Bi2O3)0.03的晶体结构属于单斜晶系，实现了等高电子密度分布三维（3D）和二维（2D）的可视化，进一步确定了晶体结构和原子位置。     

[CUⅡ(BTAH)2(NCS)2]·2H2O(BTAH=苯并三唑)的合成、晶体结构及其光学性能

通过水热法,合成了[CuⅡ(BTAH)2(NCS)2]·2H2O晶体.对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱以及热重分析,并通过单晶X射线衍射确定了其晶体结构.该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pi,晶胞参数为a=0.64174(6)nm,b=0.83749(8)nm,c=0.92831(5)nm,a=71.982(5)°,β=72.522(6)°,γ=77.068(4)°.通过UV-VIS-NIR反射光谱研究了其光学性质,能隙值为2.5eV,吸光系数(ε)为0.0294μm-1.     

Nin(n=2～20)团簇的结构

使用经验势和遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm),得到了Nin(n=2～20)团簇的平衡结构和束缚能.对于小的团簇(Ni2～Ni6),所得到的结果与基于第一性原理密度泛函的计算相一致.结果表明,团簇的结构不同于块体且随尺度发生引人注日的变化.每原子平均束缚能Eb随尺度单调增长.根据过渡金属团簇表面原子配位数与电离势(IP)的一个解析表达式计算所得的电离势与实验结果基本一致.由基态能量对分裂途径(Fragmentation Channels)的分析表明,失去二聚体(Dimer)在能量上是优先的.同时将计算所得的结构与Nin团簇吸收N2的实验所推得的结构进行了比较.     

Ni_n(n=2～20)团簇的结构

使用经验势和遗传算法 (GeneticAlgorithm) ,得到了Nin(n =2～ 2 0 )团簇的平衡结构和束缚能。对于小的团簇 (Ni2 ～Ni6) ,所得到的结果与基于第一性原理密度泛函的计算相一致。结果表明 ,团簇的结构不同于块体且随尺度发生引人注日的变化。每原子平均束缚能Eb 随尺度单调增长。根据过渡金属团簇表面原子配位数与电离势 (IP)的一个解析表达式计算所得的电离势与实验结果基本一致。由基态能量对分裂途径(FragmentationChannels)的分析表明 ,失去二聚体 (Dimer)在能量上是优先的。同时将计算所得的结构与Nin团簇吸收N2 的实验所推得的结构进行了比较     

Nd∶NaR(WO_4)_2晶体生长(R=Bi,Y)

采用提拉法生长出了掺钕钨酸铋钠[Nd∶NaBi(WO4)2,简称Nd∶NBW]和掺钕钨酸钇钠[Nd∶NaY(WO4)2,简称Nd∶NYW]晶体,并给出了制备无开裂优质Nd∶NBW和Nd∶NYW晶体的最佳生长工艺参数。从XRD分析得到Nd∶NBW和Nd∶NYW晶体的晶胞参数,并分析了晶体的拉曼光谱,认为二者结构基本相同,为四方晶系、白钨矿结构、I41/a空间群。由吸收光谱可以看出,Nd∶NBW在802nm有较强的吸收峰,Nd∶NYW在804nm、752nm、586nm附近有较强、较宽的吸收峰,二者均适合于LD泵浦;计算了晶体中Nd3+的吸收截面积。     

Legendre's relation and the quantum equivalence osp(4|4)1 = osp(2|2)−2 ⊕ su(2)0

Using explicit results for the four-point correlation functions of the Wess–Zumino–Novikov–Witten (WZNW) model we discuss the conformal embedding osp(4|4)₁ = osp(2|2)₋₂ ⊕ su(2)₀. This embedding has emerged in Bernard and LeClair's recent paper cond-mat/003075. Given that the osp(4|4)₁ WZNW model is a free theory with power law correlation functions, whereas the su(2)₀ and osp(2|2)₋₂ models are CFTs with logarithmic correlation functions, one immediately wonders whether or not it is possible to combine these logarithms and obtain simple power laws. Indeed, this very concern has been raised in a revised version of cond-mat/003075. In this paper we demonstrate how one may recover the free field behaviour from a braiding of the solutions of the su(2)₀ and osp(2|2)₋₂ Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations. We do this by implementing a procedure analogous to the conformal bootstrap programme Nucl. Phys. B 241 (1984) 333. Our ability to recover such simple behaviour relies on a remarkable identity in the theory of elliptic integrals known as Legendre's relation.     

导出E=mc~2和m=m_0/(1-v~2/c~2)~(1/2)的一种方案

借助光子导出了E=mc2和m=m01-v2/c2.