一道函数竞赛题的另解及探讨

第五届“创新杯”全国数学邀请赛（复试）高二年级试题的第19题为： 已知二次函数f（x）=ax^2＋bx＋c，若对一切x∈[-1，1]，有｜f（x）｜≤1，求证： 1）x∈[-1，1]时，｜2ax＋b｜≤4； 2）x∈[-1，1]时，｜cx^2-bx＋a｜≤2．     

找回遗漏的解

题目1已知函数f（x）=｜x＋1｜＋｜x＋2｜＋…＋｜x＋2011｜＋｜x-1｜＋｜x-2｜＋…＋｜x-2011｜（x∈R）,且f（a^2-3a＋2）=f（a-1）,则满足条件的所有整数a的和是_____．     

带粗糙核的Marcinkiewicz积分算子在Herz空间的有界性

本文考虑如下的Macinkiewicz积分算子μΩ（f）（x）{∫0^∞｜FΩ ,t（x）｜^2t^-3dt}^1/2,其中FΩ ,t（x）=∫｜x-y｜≤tΩ （x-y）｜x-y｜^-n＋2f（y）dy在一定的条件下证明它是在Herz空间Kq^α,q上有界同时也是从Herz空间K1^α,p到弱Herz空间WK1^α,p上有界。     

函数在一点可导的等价形式

通过对一道考研试题的推广,得到函数在某点的可导的一个等价形式,即若函数 f （x）在 x ＝0处连续,且 f （0）＝0,limx f （x）- af （bx）→0 x＝ K ,其中0＜｜ ab｜≠1,0＜｜ b｜≤1,且 f （x）在 x ＝0处满足Lipschitz条件,则有 f′（0）＝ K 1＋ ab 。     

对圆的包络问题的认识与拓展——兼议江西高考卷第16题的源与流

题目：已知点P（x,y）满足以下两个方程：x COSa＋ysina=1及｜X｜＋｜Y｜≤4,求点P的轨迹所围成部分的面积．     

A Landesman-Lazer Type Theorem for Periodic Solutions of the Resonant Asymmetric ρ-Laplacian Equation

In this paper, we give a Landesman-Lazer type theorem for periodic solutions of the asymmetric 1-dimensional p-Laplacian equation -（｜x＇｜^p-2x＇）＇=λ｜x｜^p-2x＋＋μ｜x｜^p-2x-＋f（t,x）with periodic boundary value.     

对一道函数最值问题的深入研究

1 问题展示 例 已知f（x）=｜x-1 ｜＋｜x-2｜,求f（x）的最小值. 分析：对x的取值范围分类讨论：f（x）=｛ 3-2x,x≤11,1＜x＜2,2x-3,x≥2 x≤1时,f（x）的最小值为f（1）=1; 1＜x＜2时,f（x）=1;     

一道全国联赛试题解答的思考

题目（2010年全国高中数学联赛一试（A卷）第9题）已知函数f（x）=ax3＋bx2＋cx＋d（a≠0）,当0≤x≤1时,｜f’（x）｜≤1,试求a的最大值．     

SOME POLYNOMIAL INEQUALITIES IN THE COMPLEX DOMAIN

P（z）=∑v=0^n cvz^v
be a polynomial of degree n and let M（f, r） = max｜z｜=r ｜f（z） ｜ for an arbitrary entire function f（z）. If P（z） has no zeros in ｜z｜ 〈 1 with M（P,1） = 1, then for ｜α｜ 〈 1, it is proved by Jain[Glasnik Matematicki, 32（52） （1997）, 45-51] that
｜P（Rz）＋α（R＋1/2）^nP（z）｜≤1/2{｜1＋α（R＋1/2）^n｜＋｜R^n＋α（（R＋1/2）^n｜},R≥1,｜z｜=1.
In this paper, we shall first obtain a result concerning minimum modulus of polynomials and next improve the above inequality for polynomials with restricted zeros. Our result improves the well known inequality due to Ankeny and Rivlin and besides generalizes some well known polynomial inequalities proved by Aziz and Dawood.     

对一道含参不等式考题的解评

一、题目 （2013年天津数学理16题）已知函数f（x）=x（1＋a｜x｜）．设关于x的不等式f（x＋a）〈f（x）的解集为A,     

一道调研试题引发的思考

题1 已知f（x）=2mx＋m^2＋2,m≠0,m∈R,x∈R,若｜x1｜＋｜x2｜=1,则f（x1）/f（x2）的取值范围是． 这是2013年苏南四市调研试题中的一道填空把关题,变量多,其实难度不是很大,但是笔者所带的理科实验班中仅有一位学生做对,心中不免产生疑虑：为什么这么多学生不会？他们到底停留在哪一步？     

Asymptotic property of approximation to x αsgn x by Newman Type Operators

Approximation to the function ｜x｜ plays an important role in approximation theory. This paper studies the approximation to the function xαsgn x, which equals ｜x｜ if α = 1. We construct a Newman Type Operator rn（x） and prove max ｜x｜≤1｜xαsgn x-rn（x）｜～Cn1/4e-π1/2（1/2）αn.     

几个可导性问题的讨论

利用导数的定义,结合实例,以问题的形式探讨了f（x）在x0处可导与极限 lim h→0 f（xo＋h）-f（xo-h）/2h或limh→0f（xo＋2h）-f（xo＋h）/h存在的关系。以及f（x）与｜f（x）｜在x0处可导性之关系．     

一道习题的流行错解剖析

题目已知函数f（x）=n/m＋x笔,集合A={x｜f（x）=x）,B={x｜f（x＋b）＋x=0）．若A={3},求B．     

On quasi-reduced quadratic forms

With the help of continued fractions, we plan to list all the elements of the set Q△ = {aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ cY2 ： a,b, c ∈Z, b2 - 4ac = △ with 0 ≤ b 〈 √△}of quasi-reduced quadratic forms of fundamental discriminant △. As a matter of fact, we show that for each reduced quadratic form f = aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ cY2 = （a, b, c） of discriminant △〉0（and of sign σ（f） equal to the sign of a）, the quadratic forms associated with f and defined by {〈a＋bu＋cu2,b＋2cu.c〉},with 1≤σ（f）u≤b/2｜c｜ （whenever they exist）, 〈c,-b-2cu,a＋bu＋cu2〉 with b/2｜c｜≤σ（f）u≤[w（f）]=[b＋√△/2｜c｜], are all different from one another and build a set I（f） whose cardinality is #I（f）={1＋[ω（f）],when（2c）｜b,[ω（f）],when （2c）｜b. If f and g are two different reduced quadratic forms, we show that I（f） ∩ I（g） = Ф. Our main result is that the set Q△ is given by the disjoint union of all I（f） with f running through the set of reduced quadratic forms of discriminant △〉0. This allows us to deduce a formula for #（Q△） involving sums of partial quotients of certain continued fractions.     

由错误引发的再思考

｜x｜≥ax≤-a或x≥a,这一等价形式是我们在中学数学中非常熟悉的,可是在处理含绝对值不等式恒成立的问题时我们却常常被误导,在此本人以一题说明,以供参考.题目已知函数f（x）=ln（2＋3x）-3/2x2,若对任意x∈[1/6,1/3],不等式｜a-lnx｜＋ln[f′（x）＋3x]〉0恒成立,求a的取值范围.     

Stochastic comparison and preservation of positive correlations for Lévy-type processes

The stochastic comparison and preservation of positive correlations for Levy-type processes on R^d are studied under the condition that Levy measure v satisfies f{0〈｜z｜≤1）｜z｜｜v（x, dz） - v（x, d（-z））｜ 〈 ∞, x∈ R^d, while the sufficient conditions and necessary ones for them are obtained. In some cases the conditions for stochastic comparison are not only sufficient but also necessary.     

Bifurcation problems for a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations

In this paper we consider the bifurcation problem -div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u＋f（x,u,λ） in Ω with p 〉 1.Under some proper assumptions on A（x,ξ）,a（x） and f（x,u,λ）,we show that the existence of an unbounded branch of positive solutions bifurcating Irom the principal eigenvalue of the problem --div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u.     

Asymptotic Property of Approximation to xαgnx by Newman Type Operators

The approximation of ｜x｜ by rational functions is a classical rationalproblem. This paper deals with the rational approximation of the function xasgnx, which equals ｜x｜ if α=1. We construct a Newman type operator rn（x） and show max｜x｜≤1{｜x^αsgnx-rn（x）｜}-Cn-α/2e-√2nα where C is a constant depending on α.     

一类函数问题的解法探讨

在高三模拟考试中,经常出现下面这类函数题目． 题目 已知函数f（x）=4x-1/x^2＋λ/x．若对任意两个不等的正数a,b,有｜f（a）-f（b）｜〉｜a—b｜恒成立．求λ的取值范围．