共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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用X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)谱、拉曼光谱和电化学技术研究和比较了直接甲酸燃料电池(DFAFC)中Vulcan XC-72炭黑载Pd (Pd/XC)和大孔炭载Pd (Pd/MC)催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化性能. 循环伏安曲线测量表明甲酸在Pd/XC和Pd/MC催化剂电极上主要氧化峰的峰电位基本相同, 在0.15 V左右, 但在Pd/MC催化剂电极上的峰电流密度比在Pd/XC催化剂上的大30%左右. 计时电流曲线测量表明, 在6000 s时, 在Pd/MC催化剂电极上的峰电流密度比在Pd/XC催化剂上的大38%左右, 这些结果说明Pd/MC催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化活性和稳定性要好于Pd/XC催化剂. 由于Pd/MC和Pd/XC催化剂的Pd粒子平均粒径和相对结晶度相似, 因此, Pd/MC催化剂电催化性能好的原因只能归结于MC大的孔径和高的石墨化程度引起的高电导率. 相似文献
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分别以大孔炭(MC)和Vulcan XC-72炭黑(XC)为载体,制备了Ir/MC和Ir/XC催化剂。 在用X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)谱、拉曼光谱对催化剂表征的基础上,用电化学技术研究了2种炭载Ir催化剂对氨氧化的电催化性能,发现氨在Ir/MC催化剂电极上,氧化峰峰电流密度比在Ir/XC催化剂电极上大38.7%左右,而且电催化稳定性明显好于Ir/XC催化剂。 由于Ir/MC和Ir/XC催化剂的Ir粒子平均粒径和相对结晶度相似,因此,这只能归结于MC有大的孔径和孔率及高的石墨化程度引起的高电导率。 所以MC是一种比XC更好的催化剂的炭载体。 相似文献
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用石墨烯(G)代替Vulcan XC-72炭(XC)作Ir的载体制备石墨烯载Ir(Ir/G)催化剂. 电化学的测量结果表明, Ir/G催化剂对氨氧化的电催化性能优于XC炭载Ir(Ir/XC)催化剂. X射线衍射(XRD)谱测量结果表明, Ir/G和Ir/XC催化剂的Ir粒子平均粒径相似. 拉曼光谱的测量结果表明, G的石墨化程度和电导率高于XC. 因此, Ir/G催化剂对氨氧化的电催化性能优于Ir/XC催化剂. 氨在Ir/G催化剂电极上氧化的电流密度与氨浓度呈很好的线性关系曲线, 相关系数R为0.99557. 因此, Ir/G催化剂电极可作为电流型电化学氨传感器的工作电极. 相似文献
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本文用X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)谱、拉曼光谱和电化学等技术研究了直接甲酸燃料电池(DFAFC)中Vulcan XC-72炭黑载Ir(Ir/XC)和大孔炭载(Ir/MC)催化剂对氧还原的电催化性能和抗甲酸的能力。发现Ir/MC催化剂对氧还原的电催化性能要优于Ir/XC催化剂,氧起始还原电位比在Ir/XC催化剂上正移0.1V,极限电流密度比在Ir/XC催化剂上大30%左右。由于Ir/MC和Ir/XC催化剂的Ir粒子平均粒径和相对结晶度相似,因此,这只能归结于MC有大的孔径和孔率及高的石墨化程度。另外2种催化剂都有很好的抗甲酸能力。因此MC是一种比XC更好的催化剂的炭载体。 相似文献
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以嵌段共聚物P123为模板制备介孔氧化硅SBA-15, 并以此SBA-15为模板, 以蔗糖为碳源在不同的温度下(600-900 °C)制备介孔碳CMK-3. 采用浸渍还原法, 以硼氢化钠为还原剂, 制备介孔碳载Pt电催化剂, 即20% (w) Pt/CMK-3. 利用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法等测试电催化剂对甲醇的催化氧化性能及稳定性. 预吸附单层CO溶出伏安法研究测试催化剂抗CO中毒能力. 结果表明在烧制温度为900 °C时制备的介孔碳载Pt催化剂具有最好的催化性能和稳定性, 而在烧制温度为700 °C时制备的介孔碳载Pt催化剂对CO有较低的溶出电位. 相似文献
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以共聚物F127 为软模板, 酚醛树脂为碳源, 引入硅藻土充当暂态支架, 在不同硅藻土与酚醛树脂质量比下, 用蒸发自组装法合成有序介孔碳材料. 利用XRD, TEM, N2 吸附-脱附对其结构进行表征, 结果显示, 与单一软模板相比,在硅藻土辅助下获得的介孔碳材料不仅具有高度有序的孔道, 还具有更大的比表面积(717~773 m2·g-1)和孔径(3.9~11.3 nm). 依据原料比例与介孔碳结构两者间的变化规律, 初步探讨了硅藻土在制备中所起的辅助作用. 采用微波多元醇还原法制备介孔碳载Pt 电催化剂, 在甲醇溶液中进行循环伏安测试, 发现比表面积的增大有利于碳材料的电催化性能提高, 当硅藻土与酚醛树脂的比例为0.5 时, 制备出的有序介孔碳比表面积最大, 载Pt 后呈现的正向氧化峰电流也最大. 相似文献
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微乳液法制备的PtSn/C催化剂对乙醇的电催化氧化性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以甲酸钠为还原剂,在水/triton X-100/乙二醇/环己烷的W/O型微乳液中制备PtSn/C催化剂.采用X射线衍射(XRD)分析催化剂的结构,循环伏安法和电化学阻抗谱法测试催化剂对乙醇的催化氧化性能.结果表明,微乳法制备的PtSn/C催化剂部分合金化,与Pt/C相比,PtSn/C对乙醇的电催化氧化活性有明显提高,具有更高的抗CO中毒能力. 相似文献
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A novel gas diffusion electrode using binary carbon supports (carbon nanotubes and active carbon) as the catalyst layer was prepared. The electrochemical properties for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline electrolyte were investigated by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the binary-support electrode exhibits higher electrocatalytic activity than the single-support electrode, and the best performance is obtained when the mass ratio of carbon nanotubes and activated carbon is 50 ∶50. The results from their electrode kinetic parameters indicate that the introduction of carbon nanotubes as a secondary support provides high accessible surface area, good electronic conductivity and fast ORR kinetics. The electrocatalytic activity of binary-support electrodes is obviously improved by the deposition of Pt nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes, even at very low Pt loading (45.7 μg/cm2). In addition, the EIS analysis results show that the process of ORR may be controlled by diffusion of oxygen in the thin film for binary-support electrodes with or without Pt catalyst. 相似文献
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<正>Mesoporous carbon(MC) with surface area of 380 m~2/g was prepared and employed as the carbon support of Pt catalyst for counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells.Pt/MC samples containing 1 wt%Pt were prepared by reducing chloroplatinic acid on MC using wet impregnation.It was found that Pt nanoparticles were uniform in size and highly dispersed on MC supports.The average size of Pt nanoparticles is about 3.4 nm.Pt/MC electrodes were fabricated by coating Pt/MC samples on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass.The overall conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells with Pt/MC counter electrode is 6.62%,which is higher than that of the cells with conventional Pt counter electrode in the same conditions. 相似文献
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Pt/纳米碳管空气电极氧还原反应的电催化性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以不同质量比的铂、纳米碳管、活性炭为催化层制备空气电极并测定其稳态极化曲线和交流阻抗.研究发现,纳米碳管经硝酸处理后其氧还原反应性能得到提高,特别是将表面氧化后再沉积Pt,对氧的电还原反应影响更显著.以质量比4∶1的活性炭/纳米碳管载Pt制备的空气电极,在过电位ηc为500~600mV下,氧还原电流可达600~700mA·cm-2.EIS测试表明,纳米碳管载Pt后的欧姆极化阻抗和电化学阻抗均非常小. 相似文献
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Huang H Zhang W Li M Gan Y Chen J Kuang Y 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2005,284(2):593-599
In this paper, we report the use of binary carbon supports (carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and active carbon) as a catalyst layer for fabricating gas diffusion electrodes. The electrocatalytic properties for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were evaluated by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in an alkaline electrolyte. The binary-support electrode exhibits better performance than the single-support electrode, and the best performance is obtained when the mass ratio of carbon nanotubes and active carbon is 50:50. The results from the electrode kinetic parameters indicate that the introduction of carbon nanotubes as a secondary support provides high accessible surface area, good electronic conductivity, and fast ORR kinetics. Furthermore, the effect of CNT support on the electrocatalytic properties of Pt nanoparticles for binary-support electrodes was also investigated by different loading-reduction methods. The electrocatalytic activity of the binary-support electrodes is improved dramatically by Pt loading on CNT carbon support, even at very low Pt loading. Additionally, the EIS analysis results indicate that the process of ORR may be controlled by diffusion of oxygen in the electrode thin film for binary-support electrodes with or without Pt catalyst. 相似文献
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Chengwei Zhang Gongkai Wang Xin Zhang Yongguang Zhang 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2016,20(6):1705-1712
High metal-loading Pt/C electrocatalysts are important for the fabrication of thin-layered membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs). However, the preparation of high-loading Pt catalysts with a narrow size distribution of nanoparticles remains a challenge. Herein, ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) with large mesopores (~15 nm) and a high surface area (1316.0 m2 g?1) was fabricated using a SiO2 nanosphere array as a template. This material was developed to support a high loading of Pt nanoparticles (60 wt%) and was then used as an electrocatalyst for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). The prepared Pt/OMC contains Pt nanoparticles with an average size of ~1.9 nm that are uniformly dispersed on the mesoporous walls of the OMC. The Pt/OMC catalyst exhibits smaller Pt nanoparticle size, greater Pt dispersion, larger specific electrochemically active surface area (ECSA), and higher electrocatalytic activity for the MOR than the carbon black (Vulcan XC-72R)-supported Pt and the commercial Pt/C catalysts. 相似文献
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Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)/Polyaniline (PANI) composite film with good dispersion was prepared by electropolymerization of aniline containing well-dissolved SWNTs. Platinum (Pt) particles were electrodeposited on the SWNT/PANI composite film subsequently. The presence of SWNTs and platinum in the composite film was confirmed by XRD analysis. Four-point probe investigation exhibits that the electrical conductivity of SWNT/PANI composite film is significantly higher than that of pure PANI film. Cyclic voltammogram and Chronoamperogram show that Pt-modified SWNT/PANI electrode performs higher electrocatalytic activity than Pt-modified pure PANI electrode toward formic acid oxidation. 相似文献
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In this study, a platinum electrode was coated with NiZn layer (Pt/NiZn) in a nickel-zinc bath by electrodeposition for use
as anode material for methanol electrooxidation in alkaline solution. The electrode prepared was etched in a concentrated
alkaline solution (30% NaOH) to produce a porous and electrocatalytic surface suitable for use in the methanol electrooxidation
(Pt/NiZn). The surface morphologies and compositions of coating before and after alkaline leaching were determined by energy
dispersive X-ray (EDX) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The effect of NiZn coated platinum electrode for
methanol electrooxidation was investigated in 1 M NaOH solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
(EIS) techniques. Methanol electrooxidation on Pt/NiZn electrode was studied at various temperatures and potential scan rates.
The results showed that Pt/NiZn electrode behaved as an efficient catalyst for the electrooxidation of methanol in alkaline
medium. 相似文献