共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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本文采用高温化学气相输运法,温度970℃,在蓝宝石和石英基片上制备Zn1-xCoxO晶体.电子扫描显微镜(SEM)观察发现,蓝宝石晶片上的晶体形貌较SiO2 晶片上的规整,晶体呈现六棱柱或六棱锥体,一般显露柱面m{101-0}、正锥面p{101-1}、负极面c{0001-}和正极面c{0001},晶体表面光滑.在石英基片上得到的Zn1-xCoxO晶体生长的棱面较模糊,基片的部分晶体非定向密集生长,连续形成薄膜结构.X衍射证实晶体为ZnO纤锌矿结构.X光能谱﹙EDS﹚测量表明 ZnO 晶体有钴离子的存在,且浓度随原料中的Co2O3:ZnO的比值增大而增加 . 相似文献
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以CaCO3和CaHPO4·2H2O为前驱体,采用水热法制备了羟基磷灰石(HAP)晶体,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)系统研究了pH值、水热温度、反应时间、Ca2+浓度等条件对合成HAP晶体微结构及晶体生长的影响,同时对其生长机理进行了探讨.结果表明:随着水热合成温度的升高、时间的延长、Ca2浓度的增加,晶体发育越完整,HAP晶体的长径比呈增大趋势;体系的pH值对HAP晶体的生长有较大的影响,随着pH值的增加HAP晶粒的大小、长径比减小趋势明显;在水热温度为200℃,pH值=10,时间8h的条件下,可得到结晶度高、晶形完整清晰,端面尺寸在50~ 70 nm,生长极性明显的六方柱状的一维n-HAP晶体.EDS分析结果证实合成的HAP平均钙磷比约为1.70左右,同理论值比较相符.点分析研究表明晶体端面的钙磷比比平均的略高,钙磷比约为1.75,从而证明了Ca2+的浓度直接影响着HAP晶体的极性生长. 相似文献
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建立了一个120 kg单晶炉的二维轴对称全局模型,分别对无旋转、加入晶体旋转、加入坩埚旋转、同时加入晶体旋转和坩埚旋转的四种工况展开了数值模拟研究.得到了晶体旋转及坩埚旋转对晶体生长过程的拉晶功率、炉内温度分布和熔体流动的影响;得到了不同晶体长度下拉晶炉内的温度分布以及熔体流动的变化规律.结果显示,加入晶体旋转对晶体生长过程的拉晶功率、温度分布和熔体流动的影响小于坩埚旋转的影响;随着晶体长度的增加,晶体旋转及坩埚旋转对温度分布和熔体流动的影响不断减小.因此在单晶炉设计和优化过程中应考虑整个晶体生长过程. 相似文献
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以酒石酸、铜盐以及碱为主要原料,在水热条件下通过控制相关的实验参数,制备了一系列不同形态的Cu2O晶体和枝晶.采用XRD、SEM等手段对不同形态的Cu2O晶体进行了表征,初步探讨了不同形态的Cu2O晶体和枝晶的成因.结果表明,晶体生长条件的改变主要是通过影响晶体的生长过程而影响晶体颗粒的大小及具体形貌.在低温(110 ℃)、高过饱和的碱性溶液中,所得Cu2O为形态稍有差异的粒状晶体;在高温(150℃)、较弱的碱性溶液中,只需较短的时间就可以获得三维十字枝状Cu2O晶体. 相似文献
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以硝酸镁为原料,氨气为沉淀剂,采用一步水热法制备六方片状氢氧化镁,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对产品进行表征,结果表明120℃为较佳温度.采用Morphology程序对氢氧化镁生长习性进行理论分析,计算了其主要显露面族的表面能、表面附着能和晶面面积百分比等相关参数.计算结果表明,氢氧化镁(001)面会成为主要显露晶面,(101)面会成为经常显露晶面,其形貌大部分会呈现正六方片状但其中会掺杂着不规则的六边形片状结构与实验结果吻合.由温度引起的(001)晶面显露程度变化是导致宏观形貌非理想性的重要原因.本文结果为进一步与非理想形貌机理研究奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
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Twin structure of triclinic sodium oxalate monohydrate was determined by means of X-ray techniques. The twin is formed by reticular pseudomerohedry, with [101] as twin axis and (1 01) as contact plane. 相似文献
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ADP晶体的化学键和微观生长规律 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文分析了磷酸二氢铵(ADP)晶体中各种可能晶面的结构,并引入键价理论计算了各个可能晶面的相对切向生长速度,以此为基础,推导出了ADP晶体的理想晶型.结合实际晶面结构及其与乙醇分子的相互作用,在不同比率的水-乙醇混和溶液中考察了ADP晶体的微观形貌变化规律. 相似文献
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O.S. Babalola A.E. Bolotnikov M. Groza A. Hossain S. Egarievwe R.B. James A. Burger 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2009,311(14):3702-3707
The concentration, size and spatial distribution of Te inclusions in the bulk of CdMnTe crystals mined from two batches of ingots were studied. An isolated planar layer decorated with Te inclusions was identified in CdMnTe crystals from the second ingot. The internal electric field of a CMT crystal was probed by infrared (IR) imaging employing Pockels electro-optic effect. The effect of an isolated plane of Te inclusions on the internal electric-field distribution within the CdMnTe crystal was studied. Space charge accumulation around the plane of Te inclusions was observed, which was found to be higher when the detector was reverse-biased. The effects of the plane of Te inclusions on the electric-field distribution within the CdMnTe crystal, and the quality of CdMnTe crystals for nuclear detector applications are discussed. 相似文献
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Uniform magnesium oxysulfate (5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·3H2O) whiskers with a length of 10‐15 µm and a diameter of 0.4‐1.0 µm were synthesized in the presence of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (Na‐SO3‐C6H4‐C12H25) at 200°C for 1 h, using MgSO4·7H2O and NaOH as the reactants. Mg(OH)2 precursor with poor crystallization and small crystal size was formed owing to the adsorption of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate on the Mg(OH)2 surface. The quick dissolution of Mg(OH)2 precursor in the subsequent hydrothermal reaction inhibited the occurrence of the sector‐like byproduct and promoted the formation of magnesium oxysulfate whiskers with uniform morphology. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Natural mineral crystals grow under a broad spectrum of conditions; from vapors, from hydrothermal solutions, from magmas (high temperature solutions), or through metasomatic or metamorphic reactions. In understanding kinetic problems involved in natural crystallization, there are two ways of approach; (1) experimentally stimulating textures of rocks, and (2) decoding the paragenetic information contained in natural crystals. The latter approach is especially important, since in situ observation is impossible. Key Key features which aid in deciphering natural growth processes and conditions include external forms, surface microtopographs of crystal faces, internal inhomogeneity (growth bands, growth sectors, inclusions, twin or exsolution textures), lattice defects (plane defects, dislocations) and impurities (precipitations). Mainly based on the observations of surface microtopographs of natural crystals, characteristics of crystallization in magma, in hydrothermal solution, in vapor phase, in hydrothermal metasomatism and in regional metamorphism are analysed and reviewed in this paper. The difference and similarity between natural and synthetic crystals are also discussed. 相似文献
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Kiriukhina G. V. Yakubovich O. V. Dovgaliuk I. N. Dimitrova O. V. Volkov A. S. 《Crystallography Reports》2020,65(1):33-39
Crystallography Reports - The crystal structure of a new tubular silicate of potassium, sodium, and manganese, K(K0.72Na0.28)Mn[Si4O10], prepared in the form of single crystals by the hydrothermal... 相似文献