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1.
Let ξ = (p 1, p 2,…) be a given infinite sequence of not necessarily distinct primes. In 1976, the structure of locally finite groups S(ξ) (respectively A(ξ) ) which are obtained as a direct limit of finite symmetric (finite alternating) groups are investigated in [7]. The countable locally finite groups A(ξ) gives an important class in the theory of infinite simple locally finite groups. The classification of these groups using the lattice of Steinitz numbers is completed by Kroshko and Sushchansky in 1998 see [8]. Here we extend the results on the structure of centralizers of elements to centralizers of arbitrary finite subgroups and correct some of the errors in the section of centralizers of elements in [8]. We construct for each infinite cardinal κ, a new class of uncountably many simple locally finite groups of cardinality κ as a direct limit of finitary symmetric groups. We investigate the centralizers of elements and finite subgroups in this new class of simple locally finite groups, and finally, we characterize this class by the lattice isomorphism with the cardinality of the group and the Steinitz numbers. 相似文献
2.
In this article, we provide a semilocal analysis for the Steffensen-type method (STTM) for solving nonlinear equations in a Banach space setting using recurrence relations. Numerical examples to validate our main results are also provided in this study to show that STTM is faster than other methods ([7, 13]) using similar convergence conditions. 相似文献
3.
We show that the symplectic groups PSp6(q) are Hurwitz for all q = p m ≥ 5, with p an odd prime. The result cannot be improved since, for q even and q = 3, it is known that PSp6(q) is not Hurwitz. In particular, n = 6 turns out to be the smallest degree for which a family of classical simple groups of degree n, over 𝔽 p m , contains Hurwitz groups for infinitely many values of m. This fact, for a given (possibly large) p, also follows from [9] and [10]. 相似文献
4.
We prove that there are no networks homeomorphic to the Greek “Theta” letter (a double cell) embedded in the plane with two triple junctions with angles of 120 degrees, such that under the motion by curvature they are self–similarly shrinking.This fact completes the classification of the self–similarly shrinking networks in the plane with at most two triple junctions, see [5, 10, 25, 2]. 相似文献
5.
We consider three infinite families of cyclic presentations of groups, depending on a finite set of integers and having the same polynomial. Then we prove that the corresponding groups with the same parameters are isomorphic, and that the groups are almost all infinite. Finally, we completely compute the maximal Abelian quotients of such groups, and show that their HNN extensions are high-dimensional knot groups. Our results contain as particular cases the main theorems obtained in two nice articles: Johnson et al. (1999) and Havas et al. (2001). 相似文献
6.
Emad Ahmed Abu Osba 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):1886-1892
This article is a continuation for the work done in [1, 2] on the zero divisor graph for the ring of Gaussian integers modulo n. It investigates when the complement graph of the zero divisor graph for the Gaussian integers modulo n connected, planar, regular, or Eulerian. The girth and diameter were also studied. 相似文献
7.
Vyacheslav Futorny 《代数通讯》2013,41(8):3381-3385
In this note we extend the results of Bekkert and Futorny in [2] and Hemmer, Kujawa and Nakano in [10] and determine the derived representation type of Schur superalgebras. 相似文献
8.
Let G be a finite group. Then we denote ψ(G) the sum of element orders in G. In [1] it is proved that if G is a non-cyclic group of order n, then ψ(G) < ψ(C n ), where C n is the cyclic group of order n. Here we generalize and improve this result, and also we give an application of this improvement. 相似文献
9.
Anna Giordano Bruno 《代数通讯》2013,41(11):4155-4174
For a set Γ, a function λ: Γ → Γ and a nontrivial abelian group K, the \emphgeneralized shift σλ: K Γ → K Γ is defined by (x i ) i∈Γ ? (x λ(i)) i∈Γ [3]. In this article we compute the algebraic entropy of σλ; it is either zero or infinite, depending exclusively on the properties of λ. This solves two problems posed in [2]. 相似文献
10.
This article is a sequel of [4], where we defined supervaluations on a commutative semiring R and studied a dominance relation ? ≥ ψ between supervaluations ? and ψ on R, aiming at an enrichment of the algebraic tool box for use in tropical geometry. A supervaluation ?: R → U is a multiplicative map from R to a supertropical semiring U, cf. [4], [7], [8], [5], [9], with further properties, which mean that ? is a sort of refinement, or covering, of an m-valuation (= monoid valuation) v: R → M. In the most important case, that R is a ring, m-valuations constitute a mild generalization of valuations in the sense of Bourbaki [1], while ? ≥ ψ means that ψ: R → V is a sort of coarsening of the supervaluation ?. If ?(R) generates the semiring U, then ? ≥ ψ iff there exists a “transmission” α: U → V with ψ = α ○ ?. Transmissions are multiplicative maps with further properties, cf. [4, Section 5]. Every semiring homomorphism α: U → V is a transmission, but there are others which lack additivity, and this causes a major difficulty. In the main body of the article we study surjective transmissions via equivalence relations on supertropical semirings. We put special emphasis on homomorphic equivalence relations. Even those are often much more complicated than congruences by ideals in usual commutative algebra. 相似文献
11.
Alexandru Constantinescu 《代数通讯》2013,41(12):4704-4720
The authors in Harima et al. (2003) characterize the Hilbert function of algebras with the Lefschetz property. We extend this characterization to algebras with the Lefschetz property m times. We also give upper bounds for the Betti numbers of Artinian algebras with a given Hilbert function and with the Lefschetz property m times and describe the cases in which these bounds are reached. 相似文献
12.
Enrico Gregorio 《代数通讯》2013,41(4):1137-1146
ABSTRACT In this note,we answer a question of Hong et al. (2003) by proving that if α is a monomorphism of a reduced ring R, and R is α-skew Armendariz, then R is α-rigid. 相似文献
13.
A new family of non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation is constructed. Two subfamilies, consisting of irretractable square-free solutions, are new counterexamples to Gateva-Ivanova’s Strong Conjecture [7]. They are in addition to those obtained by Vendramin [15] and [1]. 相似文献
14.
15.
ABSTRACT Model theorists have made use of low-dimensional continuous cohomology of infinite permutation groups on profinite modules, see Ahlbrandt and Ziegler (1991), Evans (1997b), Evans et al. (1997), and Hodges and Pillay (1994), for example. We expand the module category in order to widen the cohomological toolkit. For an important class of groups we use these tools to establish criteria for finiteness of cohomology. 相似文献
16.
The aim of this article is to give a generalization of the concept of commutativity degree of a finite group G (denoted by d(G)), to the concept of relative commutativity degree of a subgroup H of a group G (denoted by d(H, G)). We shall state some results concerning the new concept which are mostly new or improvements of known results given in Gustafson (1973) and Moghaddam et al. (2005). Moreover, we shall define the relative nth nilpotency degree of a subgroup of a group and give some results concerning this at the end of the article. 相似文献
17.
18.
Semirings have been studied by various researchers either in an attempt to broaden the techniques coming from semigroup theory or generalization of group theory and ring theory. From an algebraic point of view, semirings provide the most natural generalization of the theory of rings. In this article, we generalize some of the results of Lorenz and Passman (1979) for semirings with finite group action on them. 相似文献
19.
Naoki Taniguchi 《代数通讯》2018,46(3):1165-1178
In this paper, we investigate the question of when the determinantal ring R over a field k is an almost Gorenstein local/graded ring in the sense of [14]. As a consequence of the main result, we see that if R is a non-Gorenstein almost Gorenstein local/graded ring, then the ring R has a minimal multiplicity. 相似文献
20.
Local Weyl modules were originally defined for affine Lie algebras by Chari and Pressley in [5]. In this paper we extend the notion of local Weyl modules for a Lie algebra 𝔤 ?A, where 𝔤 is any Kac–Moody algebra and A is any finitely generated commutative associative algebra with unit over ?, and prove a tensor product decomposition theorem which generalizes result in [2, 5]. 相似文献