RD-Flatness and RD-Injectivity

It is proven that every commutative ring whose RD-injective modules are Σ-RD- injective is the product of a pure semisimple ring and a finite ring. A complete characterization of commutative rings for which each Artinian (respectively simple) module is RD-injective, is given. These rescan be obtained by using the properties of RD-flat modules and RD-coflat modules which are respectively the RD-relativization of flat modules and fp-injective modules. It is also shown that a commutative ring is perfect if and only if each RD-flat module is RD-projective.     

Noether环的几点注记

本文利用特征模给出了Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环的一些充分必要条件，并由此讨论了Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环上的内射模与平坦模的一些性质     

Rugged modules: The opposite of flatness

Relative notions of flatness are introduced as a mean to gauge the extent of the flatness of any given module. Every module is thus endowed with a flatness domain and, for every ring, the collection of flatness domains of all of its modules is a lattice with respect to class inclusion. This lattice, the flatness profile of the ring, allows us, in particular, to focus on modules which have a smallest flatness domain (namely, one consisting of all regular modules.) We establish that such modules exist over arbitrary rings and we call them Rugged Modules. Rings all of whose (cyclic) modules are rugged are shown to be precisely the von Neumann regular rings. We consider rings without a flatness middle class (i.e., rings for which modules must be either flat or rugged.) We obtain that, over a right Noetherian ring every left module is rugged or flat if and only if every right module is poor or injective if and only if R = S×T, where S is semisimple Artinian and T is either Morita equivalent to a right PCI-domain, or T is right Artinian whose Jacobson radical properly contains no nonzero ideals. Character modules serve to bridge results about flatness and injectivity profiles; in particular, connections between rugged and poor modules are explored. If R is a ring whose regular left modules are semisimple, then a right module M is rugged if and only if its character left module M⁺ is poor. Rugged Abelian groups are fully characterized and shown to coincide precisely with injectively poor and projectively poor Abelian groups. Also, in order to get a feel for the class of rugged modules over an arbitrary ring, we consider the homological ubiquity of rugged modules in the category of all modules in terms of the feasibility of rugged precovers and covers for arbitrary modules.     

投射根和亚投射模

本文研究了投射根和亚投射模的性质.利用Noether环、Noether模的性质给出了亚投射模、投射根是投射的条件,环的投射根为零、幂等的条件.最后,给出了一些例子.本文的大部分结果是陈焕艮等人的一系列主要结果的推广.     

关于基本可数生成子模的扩张性

称左R-模M是ecg-扩张模,如果M的任意基本可数生成子模是M的直和因子的基本子模.在研究了ecg-扩张模的基本性质的基础上,本文证明了对于非奇异环R,所有左R-模是ecg-扩张模当且仅当所有左R-模是扩张模.同时我们还用ecg-拟连续模刻画了Noether环和Artin半单环.     

Zip模(英文)

A ring R is called right zip provided that if the annihilator τR（X） of a subset X of R is zero, then τR（Y） = 0 for some finite subset Y C X. Such rings have been studied in literature. For a right R-module M, we introduce the notion of a zip module, which is a generalization of the right zip ring. A number of properties of this sort of modules are established, and the equivalent conditions of the right zip ring R are given. Moreover, the zip properties of matrices and polynomials over a module M are studied.     

Almost-Flat Modules

We present general properties for almost-flat modules and we prove that a self-small right module is almost flat as a left module over its endomorphism ring if and only if the class of g-static modules is closed under the kernels.     

Weakly automorphism invariant modules and essential tightness

While a module is pseudo-injective if and only if it is automorphism-invariant, it was not known whether automorphism-invariant modules are tight. It is shown that weakly automorphism-invariant modules are precisely essentially tight. We give various examples of weakly automorphism-invariant and essentially tight modules and study their properties. Some particular results: (1) R is a semiprime right and left Goldie ring if and only if every right (left) ideal is weakly injective if and only if every right (left) ideal is weakly automorphism invariant; (2) R is a CEP-ring if and only if R is right artinian and every indecomposable projective right R-module is uniform and essentially R-tight.     

Gorenstein n-X-Injective and n-X-Flat Modules with Respect to a Special Finitely Presented Module

Let R be a ring,X a class of R-modules and n ≥ 1 an integer.We intro-duce the concepts of Gorenstein n-X-injective and n-X-flat modules via special finitely presented modules.Besides,we obtain some equivalent properties of these modules on n-X-coherent rings.Then we investigate the relations among Gorenstein n-X-injective,n-X-flat,injective and fiat modules on X-FC-rings (i.e.,self n-X-injective and n-X-coherent rings).Several known results are generalized to this new context.     

$\mathcal{F}$-Perfect Rings and Modules

Let $R$ be a ring, and let $(\mathcal{F}, C)$ be a cotorsion theory. In this article, the notion of $\mathcal{F}$-perfect rings is introduced as a nontrial generalization of perfect rings and A-perfect rings. A ring $R$ is said to be right $\mathcal{F}$-perfect if $F$ is projective relative to $R$ for any $F ∈ \mathcal{F}$. We give some characterizations of $\mathcal{F}$-perfect rings. For example, we show that a ring $R$ is right $\mathcal{F}$-perfect if and only if $\mathcal{F}$-covers of finitely generated modules are projective. Moreover, we define $\mathcal{F}$-perfect modules and investigate some properties of them.     

Rings Related to Mininjective and Min-Flat Modules

R is called a left PS (resp. left min-coherent, left universally mininjective) ring if every simple left ideal is projective (resp. finitely presented, a direct summand of R). We first investigate when the endomorphism ring of a module is a PS ring, a min-coherent ring, or a universally mininjective ring. Then we characterize PS rings and universally mininjective rings in terms of endomorphisms of mininjective and min-flat modules. Finally, we study commutative min-coherent rings and (universally) mininjective rings using properties of homomorphism modules of special modules.     

相关Hopf模的对偶

本文的目的就是给出相关Hopf模的对偶性质.在第一部分,证明了相关Hopf模的对偶模仍是相关Hopf模.特别地,Hopf模的对偶仍是Hopf模.在第二、第三两部分,分别给出相关Hopf模的对偶相关Hopf模的基本结构定理及Maschke定理.     

$PS$-Injective Modules, $PS$-Flat Modules and $PS$-Coherent Rings

A left ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is small in case for every proper left ideal $K$ of $R, K +I≠R$. A ring $R$ is called left $PS$-coherent if every principally small left ideal $Ra$ is finitely presented. We develop, in this paper, $PS$-coherent rings as a generalization of $P$-coherent rings and $J$-coherent rings. To characterize $PS$-coherent rings, we first introduce $PS$-injective and $PS$-flat modules, and discuss the relation between them over some spacial rings. Some properties of left $PS$-coherent rings are also studied.     

Gorenstein injective envelopes and covers over two sided noetherian rings

We prove that the class of Gorenstein injective modules is both enveloping and covering over a two sided noetherian ring such that the character modules of Gorenstein injective modules are Gorenstein flat. In the second part of the paper we consider the connection between the Gorenstein injective modules and the strongly cotorsion modules. We prove that when the ring R is commutative noetherian of finite Krull dimension, the class of Gorenstein injective modules coincides with that of strongly cotorsion modules if and only if the ring R is in fact Gorenstein.     

S-内射模及S-内射包络

设R是环.设S是一个左R-模簇,E是左R-模.若对任何N∈S,有Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为S-内射模.本文证明了若S是Baer模簇,则关于S-内射模的Baer准则成立;若S是完备模簇,则每个模有S-内射包络;若对任何单模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为极大性内射模;若R是交换环,且对任何挠模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为正则性内射模.作为应用,证明了每个模有极大性内射包络.也证明了交换环R是SM环当且仅当T/R的正则性内射包e(T/R)是∑-正则性内射模,其中T=T(R)表示R的完全分式环,当且仅当每一GV-无挠的正则性内射模是∑-正则性内射模.     

Projective and generating modules over the ring of pseudorational numbers

The projective, flat, and generating modules over the ring of pseudorational numbers are described. For the projective modules, a complete independent system of invariants is constructed.     

Various Classes of Pseudoprojective Modules over Semiperfect Rings

We give the structure of a class of pseudoprojective modules over a semiperfect ring. Moreover, we describe all self-pseudoprojective modules over an Artinian serial ring. As an application, we give the number of (non-necessarily hereditary) torsion theories over such a ring.     

IFP-Flat Modules and IFP-Injective Modules

In this article, we introduce the concept of IFP-flat (resp., IFP-injective) modules as nontrivial generalization of flat (resp., injective) modules. We investigate the properties of these modules in various ways. For example, we show that the class of IFP-flat (resp., IFP-injective) modules is closed under direct products and direct sums. Therefore, the direct product of flat modules is not flat in general; however, the direct product of flat modules is IFP-flat over any ring. We prove that (^⊥??, ??) is a complete cotorsion theory and (??, ??^⊥) is a perfect cotorsion theory, where ?? stands for the class of all IFP-injective left R-modules, and ?? denotes the class of all IFP-flat right R-modules.     

Witt groups of function fields of hyperelliptic curves

The local cohomology modules H^J _I(M) of a Matlis reflexive module are shown to be I-cofinite when j >= 1 and have finite Bass numbers when j >= 0, where I is an ideal satisfying any one of a list of properties. In addition, we show that the completion of a Matlis reflexive module is finitely generated over the completion of the ring and we classify Matlis reflexive modules over a one dimensional ring.     

A Generalization of Auslander's Last Theorem

Before his death, Auslander announced that every finitely generated module over a local Gorenstein ring has a minimal Cohen–Macaulay approximation. Yoshimo extended Auslander's result to local Cohen–Macaulay rings admitting a dualizing module.Over a local Gorenstein ring the finitely generated maximal Cohen–Macaulay modules are the finitely generated Gorenstein projective modules so in fact Auslander's theorem says finitely generated modules over such rings have Gorenstein projective covers. We extend Auslander's theorem by proving that over a local Cohen–Macaulay ring admitting a dualizing module all finitely generated modules of finite G-dimension (in Auslander's sense) have a Gorenstein projective cover. Since all finitely generated modules over a Gorenstein ring have finite G-dimension, we recover Auslander's theorem when R is Gorenstein.