Solvable Leibniz algebras with naturally graded non-Lie p-filiform nilradicals

In this paper solvable Leibniz algebras with naturally graded non-Lie p-filiform (n?p≥4) nilradical and with one-dimensional complemented space of nilradical are described. Moreover, solvable Leibniz algebras with abelian nilradical and extremal (minimal, maximal) dimensions of complemented space nilradical are studied. The rigidity of solvable Leibniz algebras with abelian nilradical and maximal dimension of its complemented space is proved.     

Poisson color algebras of arbitrary degree

A Poisson algebra is a Lie algebra endowed with a commutative associative product in such a way that the Lie and associative products are compatible via a Leibniz rule. If we part from a Lie color algebra, instead of a Lie algebra, a graded-commutative associative product and a graded-version Leibniz rule we get a so-called Poisson color algebra (of degree zero). This concept can be extended to any degree, so as to obtain the class of Poisson color algebras of arbitrary degree. This class turns out to be a wide class of algebras containing the ones of Lie color algebras (and so Lie superalgebras and Lie algebras), Poisson algebras, graded Poisson algebras, z-Poisson algebras, Gerstenhaber algebras, and Schouten algebras among other classes of algebras. The present paper is devoted to the study of structure of Poisson color algebras of degree g₀, where g₀ is some element of the grading group G such that g₀ = 0 or 4g₀≠0, and with restrictions neither on the dimension nor the base field, by stating a second Wedderburn-type theorem for this class of algebras.     

3-Filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length,whose naturally graded algebras are Lie algebras

In this article we present the classification of the 3-filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length, whose associated naturally graded algebras are Lie algebras. Our main tools are a previous existence result by Cabezas and Pastor [J.M. Cabezas and E. Pastor, Naturally graded p-filiform Lie algebras in arbitrary finite dimension, J. Lie Theory 15 (2005), pp. 379–391] and the construction of appropriate homogeneous bases in the connected gradation considered. This is a continuation of the work done in Ref. [J.M. Cabezas, L.M. Camacho, and I.M. Rodríguez, On filiform and 2-filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length, J. Lie Theory 18 (2008), pp. 335–350].     

Graded extended Lie-type algebras

The class of extended Lie-type algebras contains the ones of associative algebras, Lie algebras, Leibniz algebras, dual Leibniz algebras, pre-Lie algebras, and Lie-type algebras, etc. We focus on the class of extended Lie-type algebras graded by an Abelian group G and study its structure, by stating, under certain conditions, a second Wedderburn-type theorem for this class of algebras.     

Isomorphism classes and invariants of low-dimensional filiform Leibniz algebras

In the paper, we extend the result on classification of a subclass of filiform Leibniz algebras in low dimensions to dimensions seven and eight based on a technique used by Rakhimov and Bekbaev for classification of subclasses which arise from naturally graded non-Lie filiform Leibniz algebras. The class considered here arises from naturally graded filiform Lie algebras. It contains the class of filiform Lie algebras and consequently, by classifying this subclass, we again re-examine the classification result of filiform Lie algebras. The resulting list of filiform Lie algebras is compared with that given by Ancochéa-Bermúdez and Goze in 1988 and by Gómez, Jiménez-Merchán and Khakimdjanov in 1998.     

Solvable extensions of naturally graded quasi-filiform Leibniz algebras of second type ℒ1 and ℒ3

For sequences of naturally graded quasi-filiform Leibniz algebras of second type ?¹ and ?³ introduced by Camacho et al., all possible right and left solvable indecomposable extensions over the field ? are constructed so that these algebras serve as the nilradicals of the corresponding solvable algebras. The construction continues Winternitz’ and colleagues’ program established to classify solvable Lie algebras using special properties rather than trying to extend one dimension at a time.     

Exponentiation of infinite dimensional Z-graded lie algebras

In this article we give a new technique for exponentiating infinite dimensional graded representations of graded Lie algebras that allows for the exponentiation of some non-locally nilpotent elements. Our technique is to naturally extend the representation of the Lie algebra g on the space V naturally to a representation on a subspace £ of the dual space V ^*. After introducing the technique, we prove that it enables the exponentiation of all elements of free Lie Algebras and afhne Kac-Moody Lie algebras.     

On the description of Leibniz algebras with nilindex <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>−3

We present the classification of a subclass of naturally graded Leibniz algebras. These n-dimensional Leibniz algebras have the characteristic sequence (n−3,3). For this purpose we use the software Mathematica.     

On Solvability and Nilpotency of Leibniz n-Algebras

The concepts of solvable and nilpotent Leibniz n-algebra are introduced, and classical results of solvable and nilpotent Lie algebras theory are extended to Leibniz n-algebras category. A homological criterion similar to Stallings Theorem for Lie algebras is obtained in Leibniz n-algebras category by means of the homology with trivial coefficients of Leibniz n-algebras.     

Solvable Indecomposable Extensions of Two Nilpotent Lie Algebras

A pair of sequences of nilpotent Lie algebras denoted by N_{n, 7} and N_{n, 16} are introduced. Here, n denotes the dimension of the algebras that are defined for n ≥ 6; the first terms in the sequences are denoted by 6.7 and 6.16, respectively, in the standard list of six-dimensional Lie algebras. For each of them, all possible solvable extensions are constructed so that N_{n, 7} and N_{n, 16} serve as the nilradical of the corresponding solvable algebras. The construction continues Winternitz’ and colleagues’ program of investigating solvable Lie algebras using special properties rather than trying to extend one dimension at a time.     

Quasi-filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length

The n-dimensional p-filiform Leibniz algebras of maximum length have already been studied with 0 ≤ p ≤ 2. For Lie algebras whose nilindex is equal to n−2 there is only one characteristic sequence, (n − 2, 1, 1), while in Leibniz theory we obtain the two possibilities: (n − 2, 1, 1) and (n − 2, 2). The first case (the 2-filiform case) is already known. The present paper deals with the second case, i.e., quasi-filiform non-Lie-Leibniz algebras of maximum length. Therefore this work completes the study of the maximum length of the Leibniz algebras with nilindex n − p with 0 ≤ p ≤ 2.     

Left-symmetric superalgebra structures on the N = 2 superconformal algebras

The super-Virasoro algebras, also known as the superconformal algebras, are nontrivial graded extensions of the Virasoro algebra to Lie superalgebra version. In this paper, we classify the compatible left-symmetric superalgebra structures on the N = 2 Ramond and Neveu–Schwarz superconformal algebras under certain conditions, which generalizes the corresponding results for the Witt, Virasoro and super Virasoro algebras.     

Classification of three-dimensional solvable <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-adic Leibniz algebras

The present paper is devoted to the study of low dimensional Leibniz algebras over the field of p-adic numbers. The classification up to isomorphism of three-dimensional Lie algebras over the integer p-adic numbers is already known [8]. Here, we extend this classification to solvable Lie and non-Lie Leibniz algebras over the field of p-adic numbers.     

Conservative algebras of 2-dimensional algebras,II

In 1990 Kantor defined the conservative algebra W(n) of all algebras (i.e. bilinear maps) on the n-dimensional vector space. If n>1, then the algebra W(n) does not belong to any well-known class of algebras (such as associative, Lie, Jordan, or Leibniz algebras). We describe automorphisms, one-sided ideals, and idempotents of W(2). Also similar problems are solved for the algebra W₂ of all commutative algebras on the 2-dimensional vector space and for the algebra S₂ of all commutative algebras with trace zero multiplication on the 2-dimensional vector space.     

Narrow Positively Graded Lie Algebras

The present paper is devoted to the classification of infinite-dimensional naturally graded Lie algebras that are narrow in the sense of Zelmanov and Shalev [9]. Such Lie algebras are Lie algebras of slow linear growth. In the theory of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations the notion of the characteristic Lie algebra of equation is introduced [3]. Two graded Lie algebras n₁ and n₂ from our list, that are positive parts of the affine Kac–Moody algebras A₁⁽¹⁾ and A₂⁽²⁾, respectively, are isomophic to the characteristic Lie algebras of the sinh-Gordon and Tzitzeika equations [6]. We also note that questions relating to narrow and slowly growing Lie algebras have been extensively studied in the case of a field of positive characteristic [2].

     

Nilpotent Ideals in Graded Lie Algebras and Almost Constant-Free Derivations

It is proved that if a (?/p ?)-graded Lie algebra L, where p is a prime, has exactly d nontrivial grading components and dim L ₀ = m, then L has a nilpotent ideal of d-bounded nilpotency class and of finite (m,d)-bounded codimension. As a consequence, Jacobson's theorem on constant-free nilpotent Lie algebras of derivations is generalized to the almost constant-free case. Another application is for Lie algebras with almost fixed-point-free automorphisms.     

Nilpotent Lie Algebras with a Small Second Derived Quotient 1

Here we find the structure of nilpotent Lie algebras L with dim(L′/L″) = 3 and L″ ≠ 0. Following the pattern of results of Csaba Schneider in p-groups, we show that L is the central direct sum of ideals H and U, where U is the direct sum of a generalized Heisenberg Lie algebra and an abelian Lie algebra. We then find over the complex numbers that H falls into one of fourteen isomorphism classes.     

Solvable extensions of the naturally graded quasi-filiform Leibniz algebra of second type ℒ2

For a sequence of the naturally graded quasi-filiform Leibniz algebra of second type ?² introduced by Camacho, Gómez, González and Omirov, all possible right and left solvable indecomposable extensions over the field ? are constructed so that the algebra serves as the nilradical of the corresponding solvable Leibniz algebras we find in the paper.     

On the Derivations of Filiform Leibniz Algebras

The algebras of derivations of naturally graded Leibniz algebras are described. The existence of characteristically nilpotent Leibniz algebras in any dimension greater than 4 is proved.__________Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 77, no. 5, 2005, pp. 733–742.Original Russian Text Copyright ©2005 by B. A. Omirov.