达格列净呋喃环杂质的合成

以5-溴-2-氯-4′-乙氧基二苯甲烷为原料，与2,3-二-O-叔丁基二甲基硅基-5,6-O-异亚丙基-D-葡糖醛酸-1,4-内酯缩合后，再经还原、脱保护、酯化及水解反应合成了达格列净呋喃环杂质--(1S)-1,4-脱水-1-(4-氯-3-(4-乙氧基苄基)苯基)-D-葡萄糖，总收率29.0%，纯度98.5%，其结构经¹H NMR，¹³C NMR， DEPT135，¹H-¹H COSY， HSQC， HMBC和MS(ESI)确证。     

合成2,3,4,6-O-四苄基-α-D-葡萄糖三氯乙酰亚胺酯的工艺改进

以D-葡萄糖为起始原料,经甲基化、苄基保护和水解,再与三氯乙腈反应合成了2,3,4,6-O-四苄基-α-D-葡萄糖三氯乙酰亚胺酯,总收率44.2%,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

2-乙酰氨基-2-去氧-3,6-二-氧-苄基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖 烯丙基苷的合成工艺优化

以N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖为原料，经烯丙基化、苯亚甲基化、苄基化和选择性开环等4步反应，合成了2-乙酰氨基-2-去氧-3,6-二-氧-苄基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖烯丙基苷，总收率53.4％，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和LC-MS（ESI）确证。     

N-丁基-1-脱氧野尻霉素的合成新方法

以2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-α-D-葡萄糖为原料,经4步反应制得中间体2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-D-葡萄糖酸-δ-内酰胺(6);在碱性条件下6与正溴丁烷进行氮原子上的烃基化反应得N-丁基-2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-D-葡萄糖酸-δ-内酰胺(7);用氢化铝锂将7的羰基还原为亚甲基得N-丁基-2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-1-脱氧野尻霉素(8);8经催化氢解脱去苄基合成了N-丁基-1-脱氧野尻霉素,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

SGLT2抑制剂——3-羰基达格列净的合成新方法

以4-甲氧基苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷为原料,经9步反应制得新型关键中间体2,4,6-三-O-苄基-3-羰基-D-葡萄糖酸内酯乙二硫醇缩酮（10）; 10与5-溴-2-氯-4′-乙氧基二苯甲烷经亲核加成反应制得甲基糖苷（12）; 12在BF₃·Et₂O催化下经Et₃SiH还原、AlCl₃脱去苄基、再经PhI(CF₃CO₂)₂氧化脱除乙二硫醇保护基合成了SGLT2抑制剂3-羰基达格列净,共13步反应,总收率9%,该合成路线包含了11个新化合物的合成,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

6-氧-叔丁基二甲基硅基-2,4-二-氧-苯甲酰基-3-氧-对甲氧基苄基-α-D-甘露吡喃糖乙硫苷的合成

以D-甘露糖为原料,通过乙酰化、去乙酰化、苯亚甲基化、硅基化等8步反应合成了6-氧-叔丁基二甲基硅基-2,4-二-氧-苯甲酰基-3-氧-对甲氧基苄基-α-D-甘露吡喃糖乙硫苷,总收率21.7%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和LC-MS(ESI)确证。     

3-O-乙酰基-4,6-二-O-苄基-1,2-环丙烷葡萄糖的合成

以葡萄糖为起始原料制得苄基葡萄烯糖,再经Ferrier重排、双羟化反应、选择性磺酰化、羟基保护和在碱性条件下关环反应合成了3-O-乙酰基-4,6-二-O-苄基-1,2-环丙烷葡萄糖.其中5个中间体为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征.     

5-(对-β-D-葡萄糖氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉的合成

以1-溴-2,3,4,6-O-乙酰基-β-D-葡萄糖和5-(对-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉为原料,制备了5-(对-β-D-葡萄糖氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉,其结构经UV,1H NMR,IR及元素分析表征。     

D-葡萄糖酸衍生物C5和C6羟基保护基迁移现象研究

2-O-甲基-3,4-O-丙酮叉基-D-葡萄糖酸甲酯(6)的C6羟基用乙酰基保护、C5仲羟基用TBS保护得到化合物8,碳酸钾脱除C6-O-乙酰基时,C5-O-TBS迁移到C6羟基得到了化合物9(74%收率),没有得到目标产物12;将化合物6的C6羟基用TBS保护、C5羟基乙酰基保护的化合物10,四丁基氟化铵脱除C6-O...     

苷类研究ⅩⅩⅥ: 苯丙素苷Eutigoside A的合成研究

首次报道了苯丙素苷类化合物EutigosideA,即1-O-[2-(4-羟基苯基)乙基]-6-O-(E)-香豆酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖的全合成。从四乙酰溴代葡萄糖出发,经过成苷、脱乙酰基两步反应,制备了2-对烯丙氧基苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3),采用酰氯法在低温下将对乙酰氧基肉桂酰基引入化合物3的葡萄糖6位,再经过脱烯丙基、脱乙酰基两步,便顺利地合成了天然苯丙素苷EutigosideA。以化合物3为原料,经过对葡萄糖4,6位亚苄基化、2,3位乙酰化、4,6位脱亚苄基、选择性6位乙酰化及4位引入对乙酰氧基肉桂酰基等五步反应,得到了保护的苯丙素苷(OsmanthusideA(10);但在NH~3/MeOH条件下脱乙酰基时,化合物10中的香豆酰基从葡萄糖的4位迁移至6位,最终又得到了EutigosideA。     

Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 6′-Deoxy-6′-Fluoro Derivatives of Methyl α-Sophoroside, α-Laminaribioside, α-Kojibioside and α-Nigeroside

Abstract

Sequential tritylation, benzoylation and detritylation of D-glucose, followed by resolution of the crude product by chromatograpEy gave crystalline 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzoyl-α- (1) and β-D-glucopyranose (2). Compound 1, 2, and the corresponding methyl α-glycoside 5 were treated with dimethylaminosulfur trifluoride (methyl DAST) to give, respectively, the 6-deoxy-6-fluoro derivatives 3, 4, and 6. Crystalline 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranosyl chloride (10) could be obtained from either 3, 4, or 5 by reaction with dichloromethyl methyl ether in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride. Silver trifluoromethanesulfonate-promoted reaction of 10 with methyl 2-O-(9) and 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-glucopyranoside (8) gave the corresponding, (β-linked disaccharidës in high yield. Subsequent deprotection afforded the 6′-deoxy-6′-fluoro derivatives of methyl α-sophoroside (13) and methyl 6′ -deoxy-o′-fluoro-α-laminaribioside (16). Condensation of 8 and 9 with 6-O-acetyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl chloride in the presence of silver perchlorate was highly stereoselective and produced the α-linked disaccharidës 17 and 21, respectively, in excellent yield. Deacetylation of 17 and 21, followed by fluorination of the resulting alcohols 18 and 22 with methyl DAST and subsequent hydrogenolysis, gave 6′-deoxy-6′-fluoro derivatives of methyl α-kojibioside and methyl α-nigeroside 20 and 24, respectively.     

Two new 3-oxo-α-ionol glucosides from Urtica laetevirens Maxim

Two new 3-oxo-α-ionol glucoside isomers, (6R,9R)-3-oxo-α-ionol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1?→?2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and (6S,9R)-3-oxo-α-ionol-9-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1?→?2)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the aerial parts of Urtica laetevirens Maxim. Their structures, including stereochemistry, were established by spectral analyses (HR-ESI-MS, NMR and CD). Also, 3-oxo-α-ionol glucosides were isolated from Urtica species for the first time.     

Synthetic Studies on Sialoglycoconjugates 27: Synthesis of Sialyl-α(2→6)-Lewis X

ABSTRACT

Synthesis of a positional isomer of sialyl Lewis X with regard to the substitution of the terminal galactose residue of the pentasaccharide by N-acetylneuraminic acid is described. Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium triflate-promoted coupling of 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-L-fucopyranosyl)-(1→3)-O-(2-acetamido-6-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-ß-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→3)-O-(2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-ß-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-ß-D-glucopyranoside (1) with methyl O-(methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-α-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonate)-(2→6)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-1-thio-ß-D-galactopyranoside (2) gave the desired hexasaccharide 3. Compound 3 was converted into the α-trichloro-acetimidate 6, via reductive removal of the benzyl groups, O-acetylation, removal of the 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl group, and treatment with trichloro-acetonitrile, which, on coupling with (2S, 3R, 4E)-2-azido-3-O-benzoyl-4-octadecene-1,3-diol (7), gave the ß-glycoside 8. Finally, 8 was transformed, via selective reduction of the azide group, coupling with octadecanoic acid, O-deacylation, and hydrolysis of the methyl ester group, into the title ganglioside 11 in good yield.     

Antioxidant, anti-glycation and anti-inflammatory activities of phenolic constituents from Cordia sinensis

Nine compounds have been isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of C. sinensis, namely protocatechuic acid (1), trans-caffeic acid (2), methyl rosmarinate (3), rosmarinic acid (4), kaempferide-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), kaempferide-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (8) and kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamno-pyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), all reported for the first time from this species. The structures of these compounds were deduced on the basis of spectroscopic studies, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Compounds 1-9 were investigated for biological activity and showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageen induced rat paw edema test. The antioxidant activities of isolated compounds 1-9 were evaluated by the DPPH radical scavenging test, and compounds 1, 2, 4 and 7-9 exhibited marked scavenging activity compared to the standard BHA. These compounds were further studied for their anti-glycation properties and some compounds showed significant anti-glycation inhibitory activity. The purity of compounds 2-5, 8 and 9 was confirmed by HPLC. The implications of these results for the chemotaxonomic studies of the genus Cordia have also been discussed.     

Selectively Deoxygenated Derivatives of β-Maltosyl-(1→4)-Trehalose as Biological Probes. II. the Synthesis of the 4- and 4′″-Monodeoxygenated Analogues

ABSTRACT

Two derivatives of β-maltosyl-(1→4)-trehalose monodeoxygenated at positions 4 or 4′″ have been synthesized in [2+2] block syntheses. After the preparation of precursors with only one free hydroxyl group the deoxy function was introduced by a Barton-McCombie reaction. Thus, glycosylation of 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (4) with octa-O-acetyl-β-maltose (3) gave tetrasaccharide 5 with only one free hydroxyl group at the 4-position. The 4′-position of an allyl maltoside was available selectively after removal of a 4′,6′-cyclic acetal and selective benzoylation of the 6′-position. Reduction of this derivative 11 afforded allyl O-(2,3-di-O-acetyl-6-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (14), which was deallylated, activated as an trichloroacetimidate, and coupled to 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-α-D-glucopyranosyl 2′,3′,6′-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (20). Several compounds were fully characterized by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Deprotection furnished the monodeoxygenated tetrasaccharides 9 and 23.     

Two oleananes from Ammannia auriculata Willd

Two new compounds: 3-β,15-α,23,28-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-3-O-arabinopyaranoside and 3-β,23,28-trihydroxy-olean-12-en-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside were isolated from the aerial parts of Ammania auriculata along with the known compounds kaempferol, β-sitosterol-3-O-β- D-glucoside, 2-α,3-β,23-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, quercetin, kaempferol-3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside and ellagic acid. Structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic data (NMR, UV, MS and IR spectra). The antioxidant activities of the total extract, the fractions CH(2)Cl(2), EtOAc and the remaining aqueous together with the compounds 1, 6 and 9 were comparable with that of the standard antioxidant, ascorbic acid.     

A novel lignan glycoside with antioxidant activity from Tinospora sagittata var. yunnanensis

A novel lignan glysocide, namely sagitiside A (1), together with two known ones, (+)-lyoniresinol-2α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2) and (+)-5'-methoxyisolariciresinol 3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), was isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of dry roots of Tinospora sagittata var. yunnanensis. The structure of the new compound (1) was determined based on MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectral data. Compounds 1-3 showed antioxidant activity with EC(50) values 55, 75 and 80?μM by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging assay.     

树脂糖苷Albinoside III的新型喹诺糖模块的合成

树脂糖苷Albinoside III是一种良好的多药耐药外排泵抑制剂,本文探索了高效构建树脂糖苷中喹诺糖模块的方法。从D-葡萄糖硫苷出发,采用一锅法,经4步反应构建了D-喹诺糖模块A,总收率58.4%;从4,6-位苄叉保护的D-葡萄糖硫苷出发,通过3-位选择性的PMB保护,经5步反应构建了正交保护的D-喹诺糖模块E,总收率28.5%。该合成路线中涉及8个新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

功能聚碳酸酯的合成及表征

脂肪族聚碳酸酯作为生物材料已引起普遍关注,由于其良好的生物相容性、表面溶蚀性和无毒性,在医学领域中得到越来越广泛的应用.迄今已报道的许多脂肪族聚碳酸酯的降解速率相对较慢,如聚三亚甲基碳酸酯的降解速率比聚乳酸和聚己内酯慢很多.但是,如果在聚碳酸酯的侧链上引入亲水性功能基团,其降解速率将会明显提高.