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设计了多种合成路线制备芳香炔基树枝状化合物中间体1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯,通过一系列的合成路线和反应条件的对比,发现多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基溴化合物之间发生多重Sonogashira反应时,常会生成不同取代程度的极性相似化合物,因而难以分离.采用多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基碘化合物反应可以避免这种情况.最终确定以1,3,5-三溴苯和2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇为原料,制得中间产物1,3,5-三乙炔基苯;再以对碘苯胺和三甲基硅乙炔为原料,经重氮化化、卤代反应制得4-三甲基硅乙炔基碘苯;后者与1,3,5-三乙炔苯经Sonogashira反应、裂解去保护反应,制得化合物1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯.用1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析等表征手段确认了中间体及最终产物的结构. 相似文献
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《有机化学》2017,(12)
研究了以2-氨基苯甲酰肼和4-氧代庚二酸为原料,以离子液体为绿色溶剂,在碘催化下进行的反应.结果显示,当酰肼中与酰胺基相连上的N原子没有取代基时,会顺利构建三个新环生成哒嗪并[6,1-b]吡咯并[1,2-a]喹唑啉-1,6,9(7H)-酮衍生物,并通过X单晶衍射分析验证了产物2,3,4,5-四氢化-1H,9H-哒嗪并[6,1-b]吡咯并[1,2-a]喹唑啉1,6,9(7H)-三酮(3a)的结构.而当其取代基是芳基时,由于位阻效应,哒嗪环并没有如期关环,生成四氢吡咯并[1,2-a]喹唑啉-3a(1H)-丙酸衍生物.该方法具有合成路线简洁、溶剂绿色环保、操作简便且收率较高等优点. 相似文献
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6-溴咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪-3-甲酸是一种重要的杂环化合物,具有较高的生物活性,其合成方法尚无文献报道。本文以水合肼和马来酸酐为起始原料,在酸催化下发生缩合反应,再与三溴氧磷进行溴代,与氨水发生氨解反应,再与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛进行亚胺化反应,与溴乙酸乙酯缩合成环,最后发生碱水解共6步反应制得6-溴咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪-3-甲酸,总收率52.0%,其结构经1H NMR、 13C NMR、 IR和元素分析确证。该合成路线具有方法新颖、操作简便、收率高、无需柱层析分离纯化等优点。
相似文献
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以9-芴甲酸为起始原料经亲核取代反应和N-酰基化反应制得N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-9-(4-溴丁基)-9H-芴基-9-甲酰胺(4);4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-羧酸与N-叔丁氧羰基-4-氨基哌啶反应制得中间体N-(1-叔丁氧羰基哌啶-4-基)-4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-甲酰胺(7);7在4 mol·L-1HCl二噁烷溶液中脱除保护基制得N-(哌啶-4-基)-4'-(三氟甲基)-[1,1'-联苯]-2-甲酰胺盐酸盐(8);8与4在K2CO3作用下反应制得洛美他派(9);9与甲磺酸经成盐反应合成了甲磺酸洛美他派,总收率36.4%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-ESIMS确证。 相似文献
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G. M. Golubushina G. N. Poshtaruk V. A. Chuiguk 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1974,10(6):735-739
1,2-Diamino-4-phenylimidazolium perchlorate condenses with 2 mole of β-diketones to give pyrimido[2′,1′:2,3]imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazinium derivatives, while, like 1-amino-2-mercapto-4-phenylimidazole, to give imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazine derivatives. Salts of 1-benzylideneamino- and 1-(2-thiazolyl)-2-aminoimidazoles react with β-diketones to give substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidinium derivatives. 相似文献
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ZHAI Xin ZHAO Yan-fang WANG Jia HONG Wei HUANG Liang GONG Ping 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(4):459-464
IntroductionOxazolidinones, exemplified by linezolid, are anovel class of totally synthetic antibacterial agents withactivities against a variety of clinically important sus-ceptible and resistant Gram-positive pathogenic bacteriasuch as methicillin-resis… 相似文献
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Max Robba Michel Cugnon de Svricourt Anne-Marie Godard 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1978,15(8):1387-1391
[1] Benzofuro[2,3-d] pyridazone was synthesized by three methods namely8: catalytic dehalogenation of the 4-chlorobenzofuro [2,3-d] pyridazone; removal of the hydrazono group of 4-hydrazinobenzofuro [2,3-d] pyridazine and desulphurization of benzofuro [2,3-d] pyridazine and desulphurization of benzofuro [2,3-d] pyridazine-4(3H) thione. The 4-substituted derivatives were obtained by nucleophilic attack of the 4-chlorobenzofuro[2,3-d] pyridazine. Tetrazolo[1,5-b]- and s-triazolo-[1,2-b] benzofuro [2,3-d] pyridazones. The structural assignment of the benzofuro[2,3-d]pyridazones was made by the Noe effect. 相似文献
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A series of novel imidazo[1,2-b]isoxazoles 3 and their Mannich bases 4–6 were synthesized via convenient reactions. The reaction of 3-aminoisoxazole 1 with substituted phenacyl bromides 2 in dry ethanol afforded the corresponding 6-methyl-3-aryl imidazo[1,2-b]isoxazoles 3 in good yields.Compounds 3 on treatment with 37% formaline and secondary amines furnished the corresponding novel Mannich bases viz., 6-methyl-3-aryl-2-(morpholine/pyrrolidin-1-yl/piperidin-1-yl)-methyl-imidazo[1,2-b]isoxazoles 4–6. 相似文献
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Alaa E. Mourad Dean S. Wise Leroy B. Townsend 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1992,29(6):1583-1592
A series of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines have been synthesized for antifilarial evaluation. The compounds prepared include methyl 6-benzoylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbamate ( 12 ), 6-benzoyl-2-t-butylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine ( 13 ), methyl 6-(4-fluorobenzoyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbamate ( 14 ), and methyl 6-(2-thienylcarbonylcarbonyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbamate ( 15 ) which are aza analogs of the anthelmintic agents mebendazole, flubendazole and nocadazole. In addition, the preparation of a series of 2-t-butylimidazo[1,2-b]-pyridazine-6-carboxylic acid derivatives is described. Electrophilic bromination and iodination substitutions of 2-t-butyl-6-methylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine afforded 3-halo derivatives. Methyl 6-(4-fluorobenzoyl)pyridazine-3-carbamate was also prepared for antifilarial evaluation. None of these compounds possessed significant antifilarial activity against Brugia pahangi or Acanthocheilonema viteae infections in jirds. 相似文献
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The palladium-catalyzed formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of alkylidenecyclopropanes with 1,2-diazines proceeded smoothly to give the corresponding 5-azaindolizine derivatives in good to allowable yields. For example, in the presence of 5 mol % of Pd(PPh(3))(4), the reaction of 1-propylhexylidenecyclopropane with phthalazine or with pyridazine proceeded at 120 degrees C without solvent, and the corresponding 2-(1-butylpentyl)pyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazine or 6-(1-butylpentyl)pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine was obtained in 61% or 49% yield, respectively. 相似文献
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The HeI photoelectron (PE) spectra of indole ( 1 ), benzimidazole ( 2 ), indazole ( 3 ), 3-chloro-indazole ( 4 ), imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine ( 5 ), 6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine ( 6 ), 2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine ( 7 ), 2-phenyl-6-chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine ( 8 ), tetrazolo[1,2-a]-pyridine ( 9 ) and 8-cyanotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine ( 10 ) have been recorded. The spectra of 2–10 are of special interest for studying lone pair interactions. The assignment of the PE spectra submitted here, conjointly with the electronic structure of the studied compounds is discussed on the basis of molecular orbital calculations. 相似文献
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Hydrazonoyl bromides 1a-c react with 5-amino-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole, 5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 2-aminopyridine, and 2-aminobenzimidazole to afford the corresponding imidazol[1,2-b]pyrazoles 10, imidazo[1,2-b]-1,2,4-triazoles 11, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines 16, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines 17, and imidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazoles 20, respectively. Compounds 1a-c reacted also with 2-methylthiobenzimidazole to give 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]benzimidazole derivatives 21. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Four tetra-azapentalenes, pyrazolo[1,5-b], pyrazolo[3,2-c], imidazo[1,2-b] and imidazo[2,1-c]s-triazole, have been studied. The synthesis of the third compound and of a salt of the last are described for the first time. Physical properties calculated for the more stable tautomer by CNDO/2 and CNDO/S (reactivity, proton chemical shift, dipole moment and electronic absorption) are in good agreement with experimental values.The protonation sites of imidazo[1,2-b] and imidazo[2,1-c]s-triazole as shown by UV and NMR are compared with theoretical results. 相似文献
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Synthesis of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines: Fenbendazole,oxifenbendazole analogs and related derivatives
Alaa E. Mourad Dean S. Wise Leroy B. Townsend 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1993,30(5):1365-1372
A series of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines has been prepared and evaluated for macrofilaricidal activity against Brugia pahangi or Acanthocheilonema viteae infections in jirds. The imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine analogs of fen-bendazole and oxifenbendazole are reported. In addition, several 6-aminoimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives have been prepared. None of these compounds possessed significant activity against human cytomega-lovirus (HCMV) or filarial infections. 相似文献