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1.
On Hexagonal Perovskites with Cationic Vacancies. XXXIII. Compounds of Type Ba6?xSrxB2?y3+SEy3+W3□O18 In the series Ba6?xSrxLu2?ySEy3+W3□O18 a substitution of Sr2+ for Ba2+ is possible. According to intensity calculations on powder data of BaSr5Lu1,6Ho0,4W3□O18 the compounds crystallize in a rhombohedral 18 L type with the sequence (hhcccc)3; space group R3 m. The refined, intensity related R' value is 11.5%. The differences in properties (diffuse reflectance spectra, photoluminescence) between the hexagonal modifications Ba6B2?y3+SEy3+W3□O18 (B3+ ? Gd, Y, Lu; SE3+ ? Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) and the corresponding cubic HT modifications are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
A series of the solid‐solution phosphors Lu3?x?yMnxAl5?xSixO12:yCe3+ is synthesized by solid‐state reaction. The obtained phosphors possess the garnet structure and exhibit similar excitation properties as the phosphor Lu3Al5O12:Ce3+, but with an effectively improved red component in the emission spectrum. This can be attributed to the energy transfer from Ce3+ to Mn2+. Our investigation reveals that electric dipole–quadrupole interactions dominate the energy‐transfer mechanism and that the critical distance determined by the spectral overlap method is about 9.21 Å. The color‐tunable emissions of the Lu3?x?yMnxAl5?xSixO12:yCe3+ phosphor as a function of Mn3Al2Si3O12 content are realized by continuously shifting the chromaticity coordinates from (0.354, 0.570) to (0.462, 0.494). They indicate that the obtained material may have potential application as a blue radiation‐converting phosphor for white LEDs with high‐quality white light.  相似文献   

3.
Based on the known linking options of their fundamental building unit, that is the SiN4 tetrahedron, nitridosilicates belong to the inorganic compound classes with the greatest structural variability. Although facilitating the discovery of novel Si–N networks, this variability represents a challenge when targeting non‐stoichometric compounds. Meeting this challenge, a strategy for targeted creation of vacancies in highly condensed nitridosilicates by exchanging divalent M2+ for trivalent M3+ using the ion exchange approach is reported. As proof of concept, the first Sc and U nitridosilicates were prepared from α‐Ca2Si5N8 and Sr2Si5N8. Powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and synchrotron single‐crystal XRD showed random vacancy distribution in Sc0.2Ca1.7Si5N8, and partial vacancy ordering in U0.5xSr2?0.75xSi5N8 with x≈1.05. The high chemical stability of U nitridosilicates makes them interesting candidates for immobilization of actinides.  相似文献   

4.
Based on the known linking options of their fundamental building unit, that is the SiN4 tetrahedron, nitridosilicates belong to the inorganic compound classes with the greatest structural variability. Although facilitating the discovery of novel Si–N networks, this variability represents a challenge when targeting non‐stoichometric compounds. Meeting this challenge, a strategy for targeted creation of vacancies in highly condensed nitridosilicates by exchanging divalent M2+ for trivalent M3+ using the ion exchange approach is reported. As proof of concept, the first Sc and U nitridosilicates were prepared from α‐Ca2Si5N8 and Sr2Si5N8. Powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and synchrotron single‐crystal XRD showed random vacancy distribution in Sc0.2Ca1.7Si5N8, and partial vacancy ordering in U0.5xSr2?0.75xSi5N8 with x≈1.05. The high chemical stability of U nitridosilicates makes them interesting candidates for immobilization of actinides.  相似文献   

5.
The oxonitridoaluminosilicate chloride Pr10[Si10?xAlxO9+xN17?x]Cl was obtained by the reaction of praseodymium metal, the respective chloride, AlN and Al(OH)3 with “Si(NH)2” in a radiofrequency furnace at temperatures around 1900 °C. The crystal structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (Pbam, no. 55, Z = 2,a = 10.5973(8) Å, b = 11.1687(6) Å, c = 11.6179(7) Å, R1 = 0.0337). The sialon crystallizes isotypically to the oxonitridosilicate halides Ce10[Si10O9N17]Br, Nd10[Si10O9N17]Br and Nd10[Si10O9N17]Cl, which represent a new layered structure type. The structure refinement was performed utilizing an O/N‐distribution model according to Paulings rules, i.e. nitrogen was positioned on all bridging sites and mixed O/Noccupation was assumed on the terminal sites resulting in charge neutrality of the compounds. The Si and Al atoms were refined equally distributed on their three crystallographic sites, due to their poor distinguishability by X‐ray analysis. The tetrahedra layers of the structure consist of condensed [(Si,Al)N2(O,N)2] and [(Si,Al)N3(O,N)] tetrahedra of Q2 and Q3 type. The chemical composition of the compound was derived from electron probe micro analyses (EPMA).  相似文献   

6.
Crystallization of chloro­(2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridine)platinum(II) chloride from dimethyl sulfoxide yields a red polymorph, [PtCl(C15H11N3)]Cl·C2H6OS, (I), which exhibits stacking along the a axis through pairs of Pt⋯Pt(−x, −y, −z) inter­actions of 3.3155 (8) Å. The cations are further associated through close Pt⋯Pt(1 − x, −y, −z) distances of 3.4360 (8) Å. Recrystallization from water gives a mero­hedrally twinned yellow–orange dihydrate form, [PtCl(C15H11N3)]Cl·2H2O, (II), with pairwise short Pt⋯Pt(1 − x, 2 − y, −z) contacts of 3.3903 (5) Å but no long‐range stacking through the crystals. Inter­pair Pt⋯Pt(−x, 2 − y, −z) distances between cation pairs in the hydrate are 4.3269 (5) Å.  相似文献   

7.
The focus of this paper is on the synthesis and crystal structures of three Zn‐rich compounds with the general formula RE7Zn21+xSi2−x, where RE = Ce [x = 0.95 (1); heptacerium docosazinc silicon], Pr [x = 0.09 (1); heptapraseodymium henicosazinc disilicon], and Nd [x = 0.53 (1); heptaneodymium docosazinc silicon]. The compounds were obtained by high‐temperature reactions, using the respective elements as starting materials. The structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The title compounds crystalize in the orthorhombic space group Pbam (No. 55, Pearson symbol oP60) and are isostructural with about a dozen RE7Zn21+xTt2−x (RE = La–Nd; Tt = Ge, Sn, and Pb) compounds previously reported by our group. The results from the present refinements confirm the previously published data on RE7Zn21+xSi2−x (RE = La and Ce; x≃ 1.45) [Malik et al. (2013). Intermetallics, 36 , 118–126]. Additionally, magnetic susceptibility measurements on the corresponding bulk samples show Curie–Weiss paramagnetic behavior from 5 to 300 K, consistent with RE3+ ground states and local‐moment magnetism due to the core 4f electrons.  相似文献   

8.
On Hexagonal Perovskites with Cationic Vacancies. XXXII. Photoluminescence of Trivalent Rare Earth in the Systems Ba2?ySryLa2?xRExMgW2□O12 In the series Ba2?ySryLa2?xRExMgW2□O12 the Ba2+ can be completely substituted by Sr2+. All compounds crystallize in the rhombohedral 12 L-type (space group R3 m; sequence (hhcc)3). By doping the stacking polytypes with some of the trivalent rare earths efficient visible photoluminescence is obtained. The simultaneous incorporation of two different rare earth ions leads to two-color-phosphors, which, according to the excitation energy used, emit either mainly the typical spectrum from one or the other activator; the corresponding luminescence mechanism are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Barium‐deficient forms of celsian (barium aluminium silicate) with the formula Ba1−xAl2−2xSi2+2xO8 (x = 0.20 and 0.06) have been identified. In contrast with the celsian–orthoclase solid solutions which have been reported previously, these forms, refined in the space group C2/m, with Ba and one O atom in the 4i sites with m site symmetry, and a further O atom in a 4g site with twofold axial symmetry, suggest a slight solid solution with silica. The serendipitous preparation of the compounds represents a possible hazard associated with solid‐state synthesis.  相似文献   

10.
The syntheses and single‐crystal and electronic structures of three new ternary lithium rare earth germanides, RE5−xLixGe4 (RE = Nd, Sm and Gd; x≃ 1), namely tetrasamarium lithium tetragermanide (Sm3.97Li1.03Ge4), tetraneodymium lithium tetragermanide (Nd3.97Li1.03Ge4) and tetragadolinium lithium tetragermanide (Gd3.96Li1.03Ge4), are reported. All three compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pnma and adopt the Gd5Si4 structure type (Pearson code oP36). There are six atoms in the asymmetric unit: Li1 in Wyckoff site 4c, RE1 in 8d, RE2 in 8d, Ge1 in 8d, Ge2 in 4c and Ge3 in 4c. One of the RE sites, i.e. RE2, is statistically occupied by RE and Li atoms, accounting for the small deviation from ideal RE4LiGe4 stoichiometry.  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27) and Na6B10S18. Two Novel Thioborates with Highly Polymeric Macro-tetrahedral Networks Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27) and Na6B10S18 were prepared from the reaction of strontium sulfide and lithium sulfide (sodium sulfide) with boron and sulfur at 700°C in graphitized silica tubes. Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 10.919(2) Å, b = 13.590(3) Å, c = 16.423(4) Å, and β = 90.48(2)°, Na6B10S18 in the tetragonal space group I41/acd with a = 14.415(3) Å, c = 26.137(4) Å. Both structures contain supertetrahedral B10S20 units which are linked through tetrahedral corners to form a three-dimensional polymeric network in the case of Na6B10S18 and one-dimensional chains in the case of Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27). All boron atoms are in tetrahedral BS4 coordination (B? S bond lengths vary from 1.879(5) to 1.951(5) Å (1.875(10) to 1.987(9) Å)). The strontium and lithium (sodium) cations are located within large channels formed by the anions.  相似文献   

12.
The new nitridogermanate Sr5Ge2N6 was obtained as a coarsely crystalline product by Na‐flux technique employing a reaction of Sr, Na, NaN3 and GeO2 in weld shut tantalum‐tubes at temperatures up to 760 °C. The crystal structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray methods: (Sr5Ge2N6, space group C2/c (no. 15), a = 1040.8(2), b = 652.08(13), c = 1356.5(3) pm, β = 100.29(3)°, V = 905.8(3)·106 pm3, Z = 4, 1240 observed reflections, 61 parameters, R1 = 0.031). In the solid, there are edge‐sharing [Ge2N6]10− double tetrahedra surrounded by Sr2+ ions. Sr5Ge2N6 was found to be isotypic with Ca5Si2N6.  相似文献   

13.
Gehlenite, Ca2Al[AlSiO7], has melilite‐type structure with space group . It contains two topologically distinct positions coordinated tetrahedrally by oxygen. One is completely occupied by Al3+, whereas the other one contains Al3+ and Si4+. Normally, the Al3+ molar fraction in the second tetrahedrally coordinated position does not exceed xAl = 0.5, i.e. the so‐called Loewenstein‐rule is obeyed. In this contribution the structural variations in the melilite‐type compounds of the compositions LaxCa2?xAl[Al1+xSi1?xO7], EuxCa2?xAl[Al1+xSi1?xO7] and ErxCa2?xAl[Al1+xSi1?xO7] are discussed. All members of the solid solution except the end‐members violate Loewenstein's rule. Rietveld refinements against X‐ray powder diffraction patterns confirm that the compounds have space group , without changes in the Wyckoff‐positions of the ions compared to gehlenite.  相似文献   

14.
Two interpenetrating 2 [Si 20 30− ] polyanions with naphthalene-like Si1010− building blocks (see picture) characterize the“nonclassical” Zintl phase Sr13Mg2Si20, which is formed from the elements at 1230–1240 K. The ecliptical stacking of the Si1010− units leads to one-dimensional conductivity along the stacking direction.  相似文献   

15.
On Hexagonal Perovskites with Cationic Vacancies. XXVII. Systems Ba4?xSrxBIIRe2□O12, Ba4B CaxRe2□O12, and Ba4?xLaxBIIRe2?xWx□O12 with BII = Co, Ni In the systems Ba4?xSrxBIIRe2□O12, Ba4BCaxRe2□O12 and Ba4?xLaxBIIRe2?xWx□O12 (BII = Co, Ni) hexagonal perovskites with a rhombohedral 12 L structure (general composition A4BM2□O12; sequence (hhcc)3; space group R&3macr;m) are observed. With the exception of Ba4NiRe2□O12 the octahedral net consists of BO6 single octahedra and M2□O12 face connected blocks (type 1). In type 2 (Ba4NiRe2□O12) the M ions are located in the single octahedra and in the center of the groups of three face connected octahedra. The two outer positions of the latter are occupied by B ions and vacancies in the ratio 1:1. The difference between type 1 and 2 are discussed by means of the vibrational and diffuse reflectance spectra.  相似文献   

16.
The oxonitridoalumosilicates (so‐called sialons) MLn[Si4?xAlxOxN7?x] with M = Eu, Sr, Ba and Ln =Ho, Er, Tm, Yb were obtained by the reaction of the respective lanthanoid metal, the alkaline earth carbonates or europium carbonate, resp., AlN, “Si(NH)2” and MCl2 as a flux in a radiofrequency furnace at temperatures around 2100 °C. The compounds MLn[Si4?xAlxOxN7?x] are relevant for the investigation of substitutional effects on the materials properties due to their ability of tolerating a comparatively large phase width up to x ≈ 2.0(5). The crystal structures of the twelve compounds were refined from X‐ray single crystal data and X‐ray powder data and are found to be isotypic to the MYb[Si4N7] structure type. The compounds crystallize in space group P63mc (no. 186, hexagonal) and are made up of chains of so‐called starlike units [N[4](SiN3)4] or [N[4]((Si,Al)(O,N)3)4], respectively. These units are formed by four (Si,Al)(N/O)4 tetrahedra sharing a common central nitrogen atom. The structure refinement was performed utilizing an O/N‐distribution model according to Paulings rules, i.e. nitrogen was positioned on the four‐fold bridging site and nitrogen and oxygen were distributed equally on both of the two‐fold bridging sites, resulting in charge neutrality of the compound. The Si and Al atoms were distributed equally on their two crystallographic sites, referring to their elemental proportion in the compound, due to being poorly distinguishable by X‐ray methods. The chemical compositions of the compounds were derived from electron probe micro analyses (EPMA).  相似文献   

17.
Sunlight‐excitable orange or red persistent oxide phosphors with excellent performance are still in great need. Herein, an intense orange‐red Sr3?xBaxSiO5:Eu2+,Dy3+ persistent luminescence phosphor was successfully developed by a two‐step design strategy. The XRD patterns, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, and the thermoluminescence spectra were investigated in detail. By adding non‐equivalent trivalent rare earth co‐dopants to introduce foreign trapping centers, the persistent luminescence performance of Eu2+ in Sr3SiO5 was significantly modified. The yellow persistent emission intensity of Eu2+ was greatly enhanced by a factor of 4.5 in Sr3SiO5:Eu2+,Nd3+ compared with the previously reported Sr3SiO5:Eu2+, Dy3+. Furthermore, Sr ions were replaced with equivalent Ba to give Sr3?xBaxSiO5:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor, which shows yellow‐to‐orange‐red tunable persistent emissions from λ=570 to 591 nm as x is increased from 0 to 0.6. Additionally, the persistent emission intensity of Eu2+ is significantly improved by a factor of 2.7 in Sr3?xBaxSiO5:Eu2+,Dy3+ (x=0.2) compared with Sr3SiO5:Eu2+,Dy3+. A possible mechanism for enhanced and tunable persistent luminescence behavior of Eu2+ in Sr3?xBaxSiO5:Eu2+,RE3+ (RE=rare earth) is also proposed and discussed.  相似文献   

18.
New Representatives of the Er6[Si11N20]O Structure Type. High‐Temperature Synthesis and Single‐Crystal Structure Refinement of Ln(6+x/3)[Si(11–y)AlyN(20+x–y)]O(1–x+y) with Ln = Nd, Er, Yb, Dy and 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3 According to the general formula Ln(6+x/3)[Si(11–y)AlyN(20+x–y)]O(1–x+y) (0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3) four nitridosilicates, namely Er6[Si11N20]O, Yb6.081[Si11N20.234]O0.757, Dy0.33Sm6[Si11N20]N, and Nd7[Si8Al3N20]O were synthesized in a radiofrequency furnace at temperatures between 1300 and 1650 °C. The homeotypic crystal structures of all four compounds were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The nitridosilicates are trigonal with the following lattice constants: Er6[Si11N20]O: a = 978.8(4) pm, c = 1058.8(3) pm; Yb6.081[Si11N20.243]O0.757: a = 974.9(1) pm, c = 1055.7(2) pm; Dy0.33Sm6[Si11N20]N: a = 989.8(1) pm, c = 1078.7(1) pm; Nd7[Si8Al3N20]O: a = 1004.25(9) pm, c = 1095.03(12) pm. The crystal structures were solved and refined in the space group P31c with Z = 2. The compounds contain three‐dimensional networks built up by corner sharing SiN4 and AlN4 tetrahedra, respectively. The Ln3+ and the “isolated” O2– ions are situated in the voids of the structures. According to Ln(6+x/3)[Si(11–y)AlyN(20+x–y)]O(1–x+y) an extension of the Er6[Si11N20]O structure type has been found.  相似文献   

19.
Owing to a parity allowed 4f6(7F)5d1→4f7(8S7/2) transition, powders of the nominal composition Sr0.25Ba0.75Si2O2N2:Eu2+ (2 mol % Eu2+) show surprising intense blue emission (λem=472 nm) when excited by UV to blue radiation. Similarly to other phases in the system Sr1?xBaxSi2O2N2:Eu2+, the described compound is a promising phosphor material for pc‐LED applications as well. The FWHM of the emission band is 37 nm, representing the smallest value found for blue emitting (oxo)nitridosilicates so far. A combination of electron and X‐ray diffraction methods was used to determine the crystal structure of Sr0.25Ba0.75Si2O2N2:Eu2+. HRTEM images reveal the intergrowth of nanodomains with SrSi2O2N2 and BaSi2O2N2‐type structures, which leads to pronounced diffuse scattering. Taking into account the intergrowth, the structure of the BaSi2O2N2‐type domains was refined on single‐crystal diffraction data. In contrast to coplanar metal atom layers which are located between layers of condensed SiON3‐tetrahedra in pure BaSi2O2N2, in Sr0.25Ba0.75Si2O2N2:Eu2+ corrugated metal atom layers occur. HRTEM image simulations indicate cation ordering in the final structure model, which, in combination with the corrugated metal atom layers, explains the unexpected and excellent luminescence properties.  相似文献   

20.
The previously unknown crystal structure of strontium magnesium phosphate, Sr2+xMg3−xP4O15 (x∼ 0.36), determined and refined from laboratory powder X‐ray diffraction data, represents a new structure type. The title compound was synthesized by high‐temperature solid‐state reaction and it crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm. It was earlier thought to be stoichiometric Sr2Mg3P4O15, but our structural study indicates the nonstoichiometric composition. The asymmetric unit contains one Sr (site symmetry ..m on special position 8g), one M (= Mg 64%/Sr 36%; site symmetry 2/m.. on special position 4b), one Mg (site symmetry 2.. on special position 8e), two P (site symmetry m.. on special position 8f and site symmetry ..m on special position 8g), and six O sites [two on general positions 16h, two on 8g, one on 8f and one on special position 4c (site symmetry m2m)]. The nonstoichiometry is due to the mixing of magnesium and strontium ions on the M site. The structure consists of three‐dimensional networks of MgO4 and PO4 tetrahedra, and MO6 octahedra with the other strontium ions occupying the larger cavities surrounded by ten O atoms. All the polyhedra are connected by corner‐sharing except the edge‐sharing MO6 octahedra forming one‐dimensional arrangements along [001].  相似文献   

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