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Panel-ρ检验是常用的异质面板数据协整检验统方法,本文通过Monte Carlo模拟分析Panel-ρ协整检验方法的小样本性质,以及该方法对于变结构面板协整检验的检验功效.结果表明,在小样本情况下Panel-ρ统计量在原假设下的渐进分布会不同于该统计量的理论渐进分布,而且面板数据中存在的结构变化也会对渐进分布产生影响,从而降低Panel-ρ检验的检验功效.为了得到更加符合实际样本情况的统计量临界值,通过Monte Carlo模拟方法得到Panel-ρ协整检验方法的响应面函数,建立了统计量的临界值与面板数据的样本容量、结构变化类型的直接函数关系.Monte Carlo模拟检验表明,响应面函数法确实能够改善Panel-ρ协整检验的检验功效,在小样本容量和具有结构变化的情况下保证了面板协整检验的有效性. 相似文献
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针对无法从定性的角度选择最优Copula函数,本文从定量的角度给出Copula函数的一种加权平均距离检验方法,并给出该检验方法的拒绝域与检验p值,最后证明了此检验方法具有相合性,并给出检验统计量的渐近分布,从而说明此方法可以用于最优Copula函数的选择。 相似文献
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统计深度函数及其应用 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
次序统计量在一维统计数据分析中起着很重要的作用.多年来,人们一直在商维数据处理和分析中寻找“次序统计量”,却没有得到很满意的结果.由于缺少自然而有效的高维数据排序方法,因而象一维“中位数”的概念很难推广到高维.统计深度函数则提供了高维数据排序的一种工具,其主要思想是提供了一种从高维数据中心(最深点)向外的排序方法.不仅如此,统计深度函数已经在探索性高维数据分析,统计判决等方面带给我们一种全新的前景,并在工业、工程、生物医学等诸多领域得到很好的应用.本文介绍了统计深度函数概念及其应用,讨论了位置深度函数的标准,介绍了几种常用的统计深度函数.给出了由深度函数特别是由投影深度函数所诱导的位置和散布阵估计,介绍了它们的诸多优良性质,如极限分布,稳健性和有效性.由于在大多数场合下,高崩溃点的估计不是较有效的估计,而由统计深度函数所诱导的估计具有多元仿射不变性,并能提供理想的稳健性与有效性之间的平衡,本文还讨论了基于深度的统计检验和置信区域,介绍了统计深度函数的其他应用,如多元回归、带有变量误差模型、质量控制等,以及实际计算问题.指出了统计深度函数领域有关进一步的工作和研究方向. 相似文献
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本文讨论了生产函数的理论定义及常用方法,并提出了生产函数的一种优化技术.利用数据包络分析方法确定生产前沿面,求样本点在该边界面上的投影,然后对投影点进行统计回归即获得随机前沿生产函数. 相似文献
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《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2013,22(2):426-443
Computing a profile empirical likelihood function, which involves constrained maximization, is a key step in applications of empirical likelihood. However, in some situations, the required numerical problem has no solution. In this case, the convention is to assign a zero value to the profile empirical likelihood. This strategy has at least two limitations. First, it is numerically difficult to determine that there is no solution; second, no information is provided on the relative plausibility of the parameter values where the likelihood is set to zero. In this article, we propose a novel adjustment to the empirical likelihood that retains all the optimality properties, and guarantees a sensible value of the likelihood at any parameter value. Coupled with this adjustment, we introduce an iterative algorithm that is guaranteed to converge. Our simulation indicates that the adjusted empirical likelihood is much faster to compute than the profile empirical likelihood. The confidence regions constructed via the adjusted empirical likelihood are found to have coverage probabilities closer to the nominal levels without employing complex procedures such as Bartlett correction or bootstrap calibration. The method is also shown empirical likelihood. 相似文献
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部分线性变量含误差模型的经验似然估计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文把经验似然方法推广到部分线性变量含误差模型 ,得到了Wilks定理的非参数形式 ,定理用来构造参数向量的渐近置信区间 .结果与WangandJing (1 999)对一般部分线性模型的经验似然结果加以比较 ,并且与正态逼近法得到的结果也作了比较 . 相似文献
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Inference for the mean difference in the two-sample random censorship model is an important problem in comparative survival and reliability test studies. This paper develops an adjusted empirical likelihood inference and a martingale-based bootstrap inference for the mean difference. A nonparametric version of Wilks' theorem for the adjusted empirical likelihood is derived, and the corresponding empirical likelihood confidence interval of the mean difference is constructed. Also, it is shown that the martingale-based bootstrap gives a correct first order asymptotic approximation of the corresponding estimator of the mean difference, which ensures that the martingale-based bootstrap confidence interval has asymptotically correct coverage probability. A simulation study is conducted to compare the adjusted empirical likelihood, the martingale-based bootstrap, and Efron's bootstrap in terms of coverage accuracies and average lengths of the confidence intervals. The simulation indicates that the proposed adjusted empirical likelihood and the martingale-based bootstrap confidence procedures are comparable, and both seem to outperform Efron's bootstrap procedure. 相似文献
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The empirical likelihood was introduced by Owen, although its idea originated from survival analysis in the context of estimating the survival probabilities given by Thomas and Grunkemeier. In this paper, we investigate how to apply the empirical likelihood method to a class of functionals of survival function in the presence of censoring. We define an adjusted empirical likelihood and show that it follows a chi-square distribution. Some simulation studies are presented to compare the empirical likelihood method with the Studentized-t method. These results indicate that the empirical likelihood method works better than or equally to the Studentized-t method, depending on the situations. 相似文献
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核实数据下非线性EV模型中经验似然降维推断 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本文研究了响应变量有误差的非线性模型.应用半参数降维技术构造未知参数的被估计经验似然及调整的经验似然,证明了所提出的被估计的经验对数似然与其调整的经验对数似然分别渐近于独立卡方变量加权和的分布与标准卡方分布,所得结果可用来构造未知参数的置信域. 相似文献
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经验(欧氏)似然方法是近年来非常流行的一种非参数统计方法.针对经验(欧氏)似然的凸包限制和计算复杂问题,本文借助Emerson和Owen (2009)所提出的平衡增加思想对经验欧氏似然进行修正,得到了平衡增加的经验欧氏似然.随后论文从理论和模拟两个方面进行了研究.理论上给出了该方法与经验欧氏似然检验函数之间的联系,即在固定的样本量n下随着添加点位置的连续变化,检验方法可以从简单的均值增加经验欧氏似然变化到经验欧氏似然检验;模拟结果显示,适当选取调整因子,平衡增加的经验欧氏似然相对于(调整)经验欧氏似然而言,在大多数情况下,其分布更接近于对应的极限分布. 相似文献
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A unified empirical likelihood approach for three Cox-type marginal models dealing with multiple event times, recurrent event times and clustered event times is proposed. The resulting log-empirical likelihood ratio test statistics are shown to possess chi-squared limiting distributions. When making inferences, there is no need to solve estimating equations nor to estimate limiting covariance matrices. The optimal linear combination property for over-identified empirical likelihood is preserved by the proposed method and the property can be used to improve estimation efficiency. In addition, an adjusted empirical likelihood approach is applied to reduce the error rates of the proposed empirical likelihood ratio tests. The adjusted empirical likelihood tests could outperform the existing Wald tests for small to moderate sample sizes. The proposed approach is illustrated by extensive simulation studies and two real examples. 相似文献
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在缺失样本下,构造了线性模型中参数的调整的经验似然置信域,数值模拟表明调整的经验似然置信域有较好的覆盖率和精度. 相似文献