A note on Diophantine approximation with prime variables and mixed powers

The Ramanujan Journal - Let $$k\ge 4$$ be an integer. Suppose that $$\lambda _1,\lambda _2,\lambda _3,\lambda _4$$ are positive real numbers, $$\frac{\lambda _1}{\lambda _2}$$ is irrational and...     

Diophantine inequality by unlike powers of primes

The Ramanujan Journal - Suppose that $$\lambda _1,\ldots ,\lambda _5$$ are nonzero real numbers, not all of the same sign, satisfying that $$\frac{\lambda _1}{\lambda _2}$$ is irrational. Then for...     

Applications of differential calculus to quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems with non-smooth data

This paper concerns boundary value problems for quasilinear second order elliptic systems which are, for example, of the type

Asymptotics of solutions of a system of linear inhomogeneous singularly perturbed differential equations

Solutions with asymptotics in integral and fractional powers of the parameter ? are constructed for the vector differential equation $$\varepsilon ^h \dot X = A(t,\varepsilon ) X + \varepsilon ^{\alpha _1 } p(t,\varepsilon ) \exp \left( {\varepsilon ^{ - h} \int\limits_0^t {\lambda (\tau )d\tau } } \right)$$ in the case of resonance and multiple spectrum of the limit matrix. $$\varepsilon ^h \dot X = A(t,\varepsilon ) X + \varepsilon ^{\alpha _1 } p(t,\varepsilon ) \exp \left( {\varepsilon ^{ - h} \int\limits_0^t {\lambda (\tau )d\tau } } \right)$$      

Theory of nonstationary flows of Kelvin-Voigt fluids

One proves the global unique solvability in class \(W_\infty ^1 (0,T;C^{2,d} (\bar \Omega ) \cap H(\Omega ))\) of the initial-boundary-value problem for the quasilinear system $$\frac{{\partial \vec \upsilon }}{{\partial t}} + \upsilon _k \frac{{\partial \vec \upsilon }}{{\partial x_k }} - \mu _1 \frac{{\partial \Delta \vec \upsilon }}{{\partial t}} - \int\limits_0^t {K(t - \tau )\Delta \vec \upsilon (\tau )d\tau + grad p = \vec f,di\upsilon \bar \upsilon = 0,\upsilon , > 0.}$$ This system described the nonstationary flows of the elastic-viscous Kelvin-Voigt fluids with defining relation $$\left( {1 + \sum\limits_{\ell = 1}^L {\lambda _\ell } \frac{{\partial ^\ell }}{{\partial t^\ell }}} \right)\sigma = 2\left( {v + \sum\limits_{m = 1}^{L + 1} {\user2{\ae }_m } \frac{{\partial ^m }}{{\partial t^m }}} \right)D,L = 0,1,2,...;\lambda _L ,\user2{\ae }_{L + 1} > 0.$$      

一类Kirchhoff型系统解的存在性

In this paper,we are interested in the existence of positive solutions for the Kirchhoff type problems{-(a_1 + b_1M_1(∫_?|▽u|~pdx))△_(_pu) = λf(u,v),in ?,-(a_2 + b_2M_2(∫?|▽v|~qdx))△_(_qv) = λg(u,v),in ?,u = v = 0,on ??,where 1 p,q N,M i:R_0~+→ R~+(i = 1,2) are continuous and increasing functions.λ is a parameter,f,g ∈ C~1((0,∞) ×(0,∞)) × C([0,∞) × [0,∞)) are monotone functions such that f_s,f_t,g_s,g_t ≥ 0,and f(0,0) 0,g(0,0) 0(semipositone).Our proof is based on the sub-and super-solutions techniques.     

Threshold θ ≥ 2 contact processes on homogeneous trees

We study the threshold θ ≥ 2 contact process on a homogeneous tree of degree κ = b + 1, with infection parameter λ ≥ 0 and started from a product measure with density p. The corresponding mean-field model displays a discontinuous transition at a critical point and for it survives iff , where this critical density satisfies , . For large b, we show that the process on has a qualitatively similar behavior when λ is small, including the behavior at and close to the critical point . In contrast, for large λ the behavior of the process on is qualitatively distinct from that of the mean-field model in that the critical density has . We also show that , where 1 < Φ₂ < Φ₃ < ..., , and . The work of L.R.F. was partially supported by the Brazilian CNPq through grants 307978/2004-4 and 475833/2003-1, and by FAPESP through grant 04/07276-2. The work of R.H.S. was partially supported by the American N.S.F. through grant DMS-0300672.     

3个素数平方和的非线性型的整数部分

假设λ,μ,υ是不全为负的非零实数,λ是无理数,k是正整数,则存在无穷多素数p_1,p_2,p_,p,3使得[λp_1~2+μp_2~2+υp_3~2]=kp.特别地,[λp_1~2+μp_2~2+υp_3~2]表示无穷多素数.     

Linear combination of composition operators on $$H^\infty $$ H ∞ and the Bloch space

Archiv der Mathematik - Let $$\lambda _i (i=1,\ldots ,k)$$ be nonzero complex scalars and $$\varphi _i (i=1,..,k)$$ be analytic self-maps of the unit disk $$\mathbb {D}$$ . We show that the...     

Projectively equivariant quantization and symbol on supercircle S1∣3

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal - Let $${{\cal D}_{\lambda ,\mu }}$$ be the space of linear differential operators on weighted densities from $${{\cal F}_\lambda }$$ to $${{\cal F}_\mu }$$ as...     

Well-posedness in the energy space for non-linear system of wave equations with critical growth

The authors consider the well-posedness in energy space of the critical non-linear system of wave equations with Hamiltonian structure{utt-△u=-F1（｜u｜^2,｜v｜^2）u,utt-△u=-F2（｜u｜^2,｜v｜^2）u where there exists a function F（λ,μ） such that δF（λ,μ）/δλ=F1（λ,μ）.δF（λ,μ）/δμ=F2（λ,μ） By showing that the energy and dilation identities hold for weak solution under some assumptions on the non-linearities, we prove the global well-posedness in energy space by a similar argument to that for global regularity as shown in ＂Shatah and Struwe＇s paper, Ann. of Math. 138, 503-518 （1993）＂.     

$$q$$ -Universal characters and an extension of the lattice $$q$$ -universal characters

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We consider two different subjects: the $$q$$ -deformed universal characters $$\widetilde S_{[\lambda,\mu]}(t,\hat t;x,\hat x)$$ and the $$q$$ -deformed...     

Lie Algebras of Heat Operators in a Nonholonomic Frame

Mathematical Notes - We construct the Lie algebras of systems of $$2g$$ graded heat operators $$Q_0,Q_2,\dots,Q_{4g-2}$$ that determine the sigma functions $$\sigma(z,\lambda)$$ of hyperelliptic...     

Singularity of the Extremal Solution for Supercritical Biharmonic Equations with Power-Type Nonlinearity

Let B  R~n be the unit ball centered at the origin. The authors consider the following biharmonic equation:{?~2u = λ(1 + u)~p in B,u =?u/?ν= 0 on ?B, where p n+4/ n-4and ν is the outward unit normal vector. It is well-known that there exists a λ* 0 such that the biharmonic equation has a solution for λ∈ (0, λ*) and has a unique weak solution u*with parameter λ = λ*, called the extremal solution. It is proved that u* is singular when n ≥ 13 for p large enough and satisfies u*≤ r~(-4/ (p-1)) - 1 on the unit ball, which actually solve a part of the open problem left in [D`avila, J., Flores, I., Guerra, I., Multiplicity of solutions for a fourth order equation with power-type nonlinearity, Math. Ann., 348(1), 2009, 143–193] .     

The sum of the Betti numbers of smooth Hilbert schemes

Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - Recently, Skjelnes and Smith classified which Hilbert schemes on projective space are smooth in terms of integer partitions $$\lambda = (\lambda _1,\ldots...     

Global error bounds for gauss-gegenbauer quadrature

The object of this paper is to derive global error bounds for integrals of the form $$\int_{ - 1}^1 {(1 - x^2 )^\lambda f(x)dx,\lambda > - 1,} $$ which have been approximated by Gauss-Gegenbauer quadrature.     

C*-Algebras of Integral Operators with Piecewise Slowly Oscillating Coefficients and Shifts Acting Freely

We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra of generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators where is the Cauchy singular integral operator and The C*-algebra is invariant under the transformations

Necessary and sufficient conditions for optimal control of quasilinear partial differential systems

First-order necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the following quasilinear distributed-parameter optimal control problem: $$max\left\{ {J(u) = \int_\Omega {F(x,u,t) d\omega + } \int_{\partial \Omega } {G(x,t) \cdot d\sigma } } \right\},$$ subject to the partial differential equation $$A(t)x = f(x,u,t),$$ wheret,u,G are vectors andx,F are scalars. Use is made of then-dimensional Green's theorem and the adjoint problem of the equation. The second integral in the objective function is a generalized surface integral. Use of then-dimensional Green's theorem allows simple generalization of single-parameter methods. Sufficiency is proved under a concavity assumption for the maximized Hamiltonian $$H^\circ (x,\lambda ,t) = \max \{ H(x,u,\lambda ,t):u\varepsilon K\} $$ .     

Estimates of the Values of $$n$$ -Widths of Classes of Analytic Functions in the Weight Spaces $$H_{2,\gamma}(D)$$

Mathematical Notes - In a simply connected bounded domain $$D\subset\mathbb C$$ with rectifiable Jordan boundary $$\partial D$$ , we study the classes $$H_{2,\gamma}(D;\Omega_k,\Phi)$$ ,...     

On Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Elliptic Equations Involving the p-Laplacian

In the present paper, the following Dirichlet problem and Neumann problem involving the p-Laplacian