SYNTHESIS OF CHIRAL TETRAHEDRAL TRANSITION METAL CARBONYL CLUSTERS SFeCoM（CO）_8（RCOCp）（M＝Mo，W；R＝H，CH_3，C_2H_5O）AND THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SFeCoW（CO）_8（C_2H_5O_2CCp）

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦＣＨＩＲＡＬＴＥＴＲＡＨＥＤＲＡＬＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＡＬＣＡＲＢＯＮＹＬＣＬＵＳＴＥＲＳＳＦｅＣｏＭ（ＣＯ_８（ＲＣＯＣｐ）（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；Ｒ＝Ｈ，ＣＨ_３，Ｃ_２Ｈ_５Ｏ）ＡＮＤ　ＴＨＥ　ＣＲＹＳＴＡＬ　ＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ...     

RE（NO3）3与丝氨酸间配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

测定了ＲＥ（ＮＯ３）３－Ｓｅｒ－Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ）三元体系在２５℃的溶度和饱和溶液折光率，各体系的溶度曲线和饱和溶液折光曲线均由四支组成，分别与ＲＥ（ＮＯ３）３．ｎＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，ｎ＝６；ＲＥ＝Ｙｂ，ｎ＝５）配合物ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒｉｍｅ）（ＮＯ３）３．４Ｈ２Ｏ（一致溶解化合物），ＲＥ（Ｓｅｒｉｎｅ）４（ＮＯ３）３．６Ｈ２Ｏ（不一致溶解化合物）和Ｓｅｒｉｎｅ相对应。     

SYNTHESIS AND ~（183）W NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF P_4W_（30）Al_4（H_2O）_2O_（112）~（20－） HETEROPOLYANION

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ　ＡＮＤ　~（１８３）Ｗ　ＮＭＲ　ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ　ＯＦ　Ｐ_４Ｗ_（３０）Ａｌ_４（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_２Ｏ_（１１２）~（２０－）　ＨＥＴＥＲＯＰＯＬＹＡＮＩＯＮＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤ~（１８３）ＷＮＭＲＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺ?..     

对苯半醌自由基阴离子的HMO计算和ESR研究

对苯半醌自由基阴离子的ＨＭＯ计算和ＥＳＲ研究邵振忠陈焕萍（北京师范大学化学系１００８７５）前言电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）自４０年代发现至今，已被广泛用于物理、化学、生物、医学等领域。随着ＥＳＲ实践技术的不断发展，该理论也逐渐成熟。ＥＳＲ研究对象是具有未配...     

PREFERENTIAL SEPARATION OF ALCOHOL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION THROUGH HYDROPHILIC MEMBRANES－POLY（ETHYLENEOXIDE）（PEO）／CHITOSAN（CS） BLEND MEMBRANE

ＰＲＥＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬ ＳＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮ ＯＦ ＡＬＣＯＨＯＬ ＦＲＯＭ ＡＱＵＥＯＵＳ ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮ ＴＨＲＯＵＧＨ ＨＹＤＲＯＰＨＩＬＩＣ ＭＥＭＢＲＡＮＥＳ－ＰＯＬＹ（ＥＴＨＹＬＥＮＥＯＸＩＤＥ）（ＰＥＯ）／ＣＨＩＴＯＳＡＮ（ＣＳ） ...     

SYNTHESES， CHARACTERIZATION AND CATALYSIS OF （dppe）Rh（μ－CO）_2M（CO）_3（M＝CR，Mo，W） CARBONYL COMPOUNDS

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＥＳ，ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＡＮＤ ＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＩＳ ＯＦ （ｄｐｐｅ）Ｒｈ（μ－ＣＯ）_２Ｍ（ＣＯ）_３（Ｍ＝ＣＲ，Ｍｏ，ｗ）ＣＡＲＢＯＮＹＬ ＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤＳ￥ＣｈａｎｇＰｉｎｇＳＨＡＯ；ＪａｉｅＹｕＷＡＮＧ；ＸｉｕＺ...     

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION OF 2-[2-(3-NITRO-4-METHOXYLPHENYL) VINYLI-1-ME

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ，ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦ２－［２－（３－ＮＩＴＲＯ－４－ＭＥＴＨＯＸＹＬＰＨＥＮＹＬ）ＶＩＮＹＬＩ－１－ＭＥＴＨＹＬＰＹＲＩＤＩＮＩＵＭＰＥＮＴＡＡＮＤＨＥＸＡＮＩＴＲＡＴＯＲＡＲＥＥＡＲＴＨ（Ⅲ）ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＥＳＨ...     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HETEROBIMETALLIC COMPLEXES： （Cp_2LnOCH_2C_6H_5）Cr（CO）_3（Ln＝Gd，Dy，Yb，Y）

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ ＡＮＤ ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ ＯＦ ＨＥＴＥＲＯＢＩＭＥＴＡＬＬＩＣ ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＥＳ：（Ｃｐ_２ＬｎＯＣＨ_２Ｃ_６Ｈ_５）Ｃｒ（ＣＯ）_３（Ｌｎ＝Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｙｂ，Ｙ）￥ＣｈａｎｇＴａｏＱｉＡＮ；ＪｉａｎＨｕａＧＵＯ?..     

A STUDY ON THE KINETICS OF EXCHANGE REACTIONS OF W（Ⅵ） OR Mo（Ⅵ） WITHIN MACROPOROUS ANION EXCHANGE RESIN（D290） PHASE

ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＫＩＮＥＴＩＣＳＯＦＥＸＣＨＡＮＧＥＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＷ（Ⅵ）ＯＲＭｏ（Ⅵ）ＷＩＴＨＩＮＭＡＣＲＯＰＯＲＯＵＳＡＮＩＯＮＥＸＣＨＡＮＧＥＲＥＳＩＮ（Ｄ２９０）ＰＨＡＳＥＷａｎｇＹｕｋｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｃ...     

SYNTHESIS AND￣（183）W NMR CHARACTERIZATI0N OF α－［P＿2W＿（15）O＿（62）Ti＿3］￣（12－） HFTEROPOLYANION

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳ　ＡＮＤ￣（１８３）Ｗ　ＮＭＲ　ＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩ０Ｎ　ＯＦ　α－［Ｐ＿２Ｗ＿（１５）Ｏ＿（６２）Ｔｉ＿３］￣（１２－）　ＨＦＴＥＲＯＰＯＬＹＡＮＩＯＮＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤ￣（１８３）ＷＮＭＲＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴ...     

富勒烯[60]膦酸酯衍生物纳米颗粒水悬液的制备与自由基清除活性

自由基清除是富勒烯及其衍生物的一种重要特性. 首次制备了1种二加成亚甲基富勒烯[60]膦酸酯衍生物(bis-methanophosphonate [60]fullerene, BMPF)的纳米颗粒水悬液(n-BMPF), 并采用邻苯三酚自氧化法结合分光光度法, 测定了n-BMPF对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用. 结果显示, 制备的n-BMPF溶液较稳定, 适合生物学实验. 同时, 它表现出很强的清除超氧阴离子自由基的能力, 并具有浓度依赖性. 当n-BMPF的终浓度为12 μmol/L时, 其对超氧阴离子自由基的清除率达到91.96%. n-BMPF的活性远大于已报道具有自由基清除作用的水溶性富勒烯衍生物富勒醇. 这些数据表明n-BMPF可能作为一种新型高效的自由基清除剂, 在生物医学领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

Tissue-protective effects of fullerenol C60(OH)24 and amifostine in irradiated rats

Polyhydroxylated fullerenes, named fullerenols (C(60)(OH)(n); n=12-26) are excellent antioxidants. Harmful effects of ionizing radiation on living organism are mainly mediated by free radical species and fullerenols attract an attention as a potential radioprotectors. Our preliminary investigations on mice and rats subjected to radiation injury show that fullerenol C(60)(OH)(24) provides high survival rate of irradiated small rodents. Radioprotective effect was comparable to that of the standard radioprotector amifostine. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of fullerenol C(60)(OH)(24) (10 and 100mg/kg i.p.) and amifostine (300 mg/kg i.p.) in protection of rats against harmful effects of ionizing radiation. The animals were whole-body irradiated by X-rays (8 MV). Both compounds were given 30 min before irradiation. In order to evaluate the general radioprotective efficacy of fullerenol and amifostine rats were irradiated with an absolutely lethal dose of X-rays (8 Gy) and their survival and body mass gain were monitored during the period of 30 days after irradiation. The aim of the second part of the study is to investigate the tissue-protective effects of tested compounds (100 mg/kg i.p. of fullerenol and 300 mg/kg i.p. of amifostine, 30 min before irradiation). It was carried out on rats irradiated with a sublethal dose of X-rays (7 Gy). Influence of ionizing radiation on hematopoesis as well as the radioprotective efficiency of the compounds given were evaluated by determining blood cell count during 28 days after irradiation. For this purpose the blood was taken from tail vein before irradiation and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day after irradiation. In order to estimate the radioprotective effects of fullerenol and amifostine on other rat tissue, the animals were sacrificed on the 7th and 28th day after irradiation and their main organs (lung, heart, liver, kidney, small intestine and spleen) were taken for histopathological analysis. In the experiment in which the general radioprotective efficacy of fullerenol and amifostine was examined, fullerenol given in a dose of 100mg/kg produced better protection than given in a dose of 10mg/kg. This effect was comparable to that of amifostine. The results of hematological investigations showed that fullerenol better than amifostine prevented radiation-induced reduction in the white cell count (granulocytes and lymphocytes), particularly in the first 7 days after irradiation. Pathohistology examinations revealed better radioprotective effects of fullerenol compared to those of amifostine on the spleen, small intestine and lung, while amifostine had better radioprotective effects than fullerenol in protection of the heart, liver and kidney. These results confirm satisfactory radioprotective efficacy of fullerenol and encourage further investigations as a potential radioprotector.     

Enterobacter Cloacae Z0206细菌胞外富硒多糖的抗氧化活性

利用产多糖菌Enterobacter cloacae Z0206(E.cloacaeZ0206)的深层发酵法制备了E.cloacae Z0206细菌富硒多糖;测定了其还原能力和清除1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)自由基、超氧阴离子及羟自由基的能力.结果表明,通过深层富硒发酵、醇沉离心等制备富硒多糖SEPS的产量为9.28g/L,富硒量为2.314mg/g;E.cloacae Z0206富硒多糖对DPPH自由基和羟自由基具有较好的清除作用,在浓度为5g/L时对DPPH自由基和羟自由基的清除率分别为80.35%和84.26%,并具有较强的还原能力,但其对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力较差.     

N-苄氧羰基-甘氨酸水飞蓟宾单酯的合成及其抗氧化活性

以水飞蓟宾(1)与N-苄氧羰基-甘氨酸为起始原料,采用DCC/DMAP促进偶合法合成了新型的N-苄氧羰基-甘氨酸-3-水飞蓟宾酯(2),其结构经UV,1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。采用化学和生物学模型考察了2的清除自由基能力和抗脂质过氧化能力。结果表明,在测定浓度范围内,2具有较好的清除自由基能力和抗脂质过氧化能力。     

巴马火麻仁木脂素酰胺类提取物的鉴定及清除自由基活性的研究

将巴马火麻仁木脂素酰胺类的粗提物采用硅胶柱层析法以V(氯仿)∶V(甲醇)＝85∶15洗脱分离, 分离产物经快原子轰击质谱(FAB-MS)、核磁共振(NMR)鉴定为大麻酰胺A (cannabisin A). 以1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼自由基(DPPH•)、超氧阴离子自由基 、羟自由基(OH•)三种不同自由基体系研究火麻仁木脂素酰胺类的粗提物、大孔树脂纯化后的精提物及cannabisin A的活性清除作用. 结果表明在一定的剂量范围内, 三者均有显著的活性清除作用, 且与剂量呈明显量效关系. 精提物的清除作用最强, 尤其是在OH•体系中, 其清除活性为粗提物的13倍.     

几种天然黄酮类化合物对二苯代苦味肼自由基的清除作用

采用循环伏安法、示差脉冲伏安法对四种天然黄酮类化合物清除二苯代苦味肼自由基（DPPH）的能力进行了探讨.研究表明：此法可直接观测样品对DPPH的清除作用,而且灵敏度高、准确可靠,是一种检测自由基及物质对其清除作用的有效方法.     

Functionalized graphene quantum dots loaded with free radicals combined with liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry to screen radical scavenging natural antioxidants from Licorice and Scutellariae

A novel screening method was developed for the detection and identification of radical scavenging natural antioxidants based on a free radical reaction combined with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Functionalized graphene quantum dots were prepared for loading free radicals in the complex screening system. The detection was performed with and without a preliminary exposure of the samples to specific free radicals on the functionalized graphene quantum dots, which can facilitate charge transfer between free radicals and antioxidants. The difference in chromatographic peak areas was used to identify potential antioxidants. This is a novel approach to simultaneously evaluate the antioxidant power of a component versus a free radical, and to identify it in a vegetal matrix. The structures of the antioxidants in the samples were identified using tandem mass spectrometry and comparison with standards. Fourteen compounds were found to possess potential antioxidant activity, and their free radical scavenging capacities were investigated. The order of scavenging capacity of 14 compounds was compared according to their free radical scavenging rate. 4′,5,6,7‐Tetrahydroxyflavone (radical scavenging rate: 0.05253 mL mg^?1 s^?1) showed the strongest capability for scavenging free radicals.     

Determination of reactions between free radicals and selected Chilean wines and transition metals by ESR and UV-vis technique

Four different types of Chilean wines (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Carmenere and Syrah) were selected and examined in their free radical scavenging capacities by electron spin resonance (ESR) and spectrophotometric methods. The free radical scavenging properties were evaluated against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH*) radical, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-alpha-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-p-tolyloxy (Galvinoxyl) radical and hydroxyl radical (HO*). The possible effect on these scavenging properties of added transition metals to these wines was evaluated. Among the wines evaluated, Cabernet Sauvignon was the one with the highest activity against all radicals tested. The presence of added copper or iron to wines resulted in a reduced free radical scavenging capacity for all type of wines studied. The formation of redox inactive complexes between polyphenols of wine and transition metals is the possible cause of this reduction in antioxidant activity.     

Antioxidant activities of extracts and metabolites isolated from the fungus Antrodia cinnamomea

Three different solvent partitions (n-hexane, ethyl acetate [EtOAc] and n-BuOH) of the culture broth from Antrodia cinnamomea were assayed with two different radical scavenging methods: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging and superoxide radical scavenging (SOD) assay. The EtOAc layer exhibited the best antioxidant activity. Two major antioxidant metabolites were isolated from the active EtOAc layer. The antioxidant activities of compounds 1-6 were further evaluated by DPPH, SOD and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assays. Compounds 3 and 5 showed stronger free radical scavenging than the reference BHA, ED???=?1.36 and 34.24 μM. Compound 5 displayed moderate SOD activity (ED???=?310.0?μM), and its antioxidant capacity of TEAC value was 2.2 mM trolox equivalency.     

Is HOMO Energy Level a Good Parameter to Characterize Antioxidant Activity

As free radicals cause degradation of many industrial materials, degeneration of foods,and scores of diseases, such as inflammation, neurodegeneration, and tUmors, selectinghighly efficient antioxidants with low toxicity is of great importance and in fact, has beenpaid much attention'-3. Moreover, it has been pointed out that theoretical methods willaccelerate the selection of new antioxidants4.5. Indeed, various theoretical parametershave been found appropriate to characterize the free radica…