年龄相关的非线性时变种群扩散系统最优分布控制的存在性

讨论了一类非线性时变种群扩散系统的最优分布控制问题,利用LionsJL的偏微控制理论和先验估计,证明了系统最优分布控制的存在性.所得结果可为非线性种群扩散系统中的最优控制问题的实际研究提供必要的理论基础.     

一类具有加权总规模的非线性种群扩散系统的最优控制

讨论了一类与年龄相关的非线性种群扩散系统的最优控制问题,其生死率依赖于个体年龄和加权总规模.利用不动点原理确立了系统的适定性,借助于法锥概念得到了控制问题最优解存在的必要条件.这些结果可为种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

时变种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题

本文讨论了一类时变种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题，证明了最优生育率控制的存在性，给出了控制为最优的必要条件及其最优性组，本结果可为种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供物理理论基础。     

一类具有年龄结构的非线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制

讨论了一类与年龄相关的非线性种群扩散系统的最优收获控制问题,证明了最优收获控制的存在性,并且给出了控制为最优的必要条件及其由偏微分方程组和变分不等式组成的最优性组.这些结果可为种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

具最终状态观测的种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题

讨论了一类与年龄相关的时变种群扩散系统最优生育率控制的非线性问题,证明了最优生育率控制的存在性,并给出了控制为最优的必要条件及其由偏微分方程组和变分不等式组成的最优性组.这些结果可为时变种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

具扩散与年龄结构的三种群捕食与被捕食系统的最优收获

研究了一类具有空间扩散和年龄结构的三种群捕食与被捕食系统的最优收获问题,运用Banach不动点原理讨论了系统解的存在唯一性,证明了最优收获控制的存在性,给出了最大值原理.结果可为多种群扩散系统最优控制问题的实际研究提供理论基础.     

反常扩散方程状态受限最优控制问题的谱方法

本文研究状态变量积分受限的反常扩散方程最优控制问题的时空谱方法,其控制方程为一个时间分数阶扩散方程.本文利用最优化理论中的Kuhn-Tucker条件分别推导了连续和离散的最优控制问题的最优性条件,分析了谱离散解的先验误差估计,并利用梯度投影算法求解离散最优化问题.最后通过数值算例验证了理论分析结果.     

年龄相关的种群扩散系统广义解的正则性

证明了年龄相关的种群扩散系统广义解的正则性,为进一步讨论该系统最优控制的存在性奠定了理论基础,也为种群系统控制问题的实际研究提供了数学理论和方法.     

污染环境中具有年龄结构的非线性时变种群扩散系统的最优控制

本文研究污染环境中具有年龄结构的非线性时变种群扩散系统的最优控制问题.利用不动点定理得到该系统非负解的存在性和唯一性.利用极小化序列及紧性证明最优控制的存在性.利用法锥性质,得到最优控制的必要性条件.     

二维圆盘传递装置药物非线性扩散的优化控制模型及算法

本文首先给出了二维圆盘传递装置在极坐标下的药物非线性扩散最优控制模型.然后,用基于迭代法的最小二乘方法求解模型的非线性扩散方程,并估计相应的扩散系数.最后,通过一个数值算例,验证该控制模型和算法在二维圆盘传递装置中是有效的.     

Optimal contraception control for a size-structured population model with extra mortality

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the theoretical aspects for an optimal contraception control problem of a linear size-structured population model with extra mortality. The existence of a unique non-negative solution is established by using the Banach fixed-point theorem. The existence of a unique optimal strategy is derived by the Mazur theorem in convex analysis and the optimality conditions are obtained by means of normal cone and adjoint system techniques. Finally, some numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results in our paper.     

An inverse problem of identifying the diffusion coefficient in a coupled parabolic‐elliptic system

This work studies a nonlinear inverse problem of reconstructing the diffusion coefficient in a parabolic‐elliptic system using the final measurement data, which has important application in a large field of applied science. Being different from other works, which are governed by single partial differential equations, the underlying mathematical model in this paper is a coupled parabolic‐elliptic system, which makes theoretical analysis rather difficult. On the basis of the optimal control framework, the identification problem is transformed into an optimization problem. Then the existence of the minimizer is proved, and the necessary condition that must be satisfied by the minimizer is also given. Since the optimal control problem is nonconvex, one may not expect a unique solution universally. However, the local uniqueness and stability of the minimizer are deduced in this paper.     

Approximation of fractional resolvents and applications to time optimal control problems

We investigate the approximation of fractional resolvents, extending and improving some corresponding results on semigroups and resolvents. As applications, we utilize the approach of Meyer approximation to analyze the time optimal control problem of a Riemann-Liouville fractional system without Lipschitz continuity. A fractional diffusion model is also presented to confirm our theoretical findings.     

Optimal Control Problem for Cancer Invasion Reaction–Diffusion System

Abstract

An optimal control problem constrained by a reaction–diffusion mathematical model which incorporates the cancer invasion and its treatment is considered. The state equations consisting of three unknown variables namely tumor cell density, normal cell density, and drug concentration. The main goal of the considered optimal control problem is to minimize the density of cancer cells and decreasing the side effects of treatment. Moreover, existence of a weak solution of brain tumor reaction–diffusion system and the corresponding adjoint system of optimal control problem is also investigated. Further, existence of minimizer for the optimal control problem is established and also the first-order optimality conditions are derived.